Commit 4e462112 authored by Vlastimil Babka's avatar Vlastimil Babka Committed by Linus Torvalds
Browse files

mm, page_owner: dump page owner info from dump_page() 



The page_owner mechanism is useful for dealing with memory leaks.  By
reading /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner one can determine the stack traces
leading to allocations of all pages, and find e.g.  a buggy driver.

This information might be also potentially useful for debugging, such as
the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() calls to dump_page().  So let's print the stored
info from dump_page().

Example output:

  page:ffffea000292f1c0 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8800b2f6cc18 index:0x91d
  flags: 0x1fffff8001002c(referenced|uptodate|lru|mappedtodisk)
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(1)
  page->mem_cgroup:ffff8801392c5000
  page allocated via order 0, migratetype Movable, gfp_mask 0x24213ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COLD|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY)
   [<ffffffff811682c4>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x134/0x230
   [<ffffffff811b40c8>] alloc_pages_current+0x88/0x120
   [<ffffffff8115e386>] __page_cache_alloc+0xe6/0x120
   [<ffffffff8116ba6c>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0xdc/0x240
   [<ffffffff8116bd05>] ondemand_readahead+0x135/0x260
   [<ffffffff8116be9c>] page_cache_async_readahead+0x6c/0x70
   [<ffffffff811604c2>] generic_file_read_iter+0x3f2/0x760
   [<ffffffff811e0dc7>] __vfs_read+0xa7/0xd0
  page has been migrated, last migrate reason: compaction

Signed-off-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent 7cd12b4a

include/linux/page_owner.h

+9 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ extern void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, 
extern gfp_t __get_page_owner_gfp(struct page *page);

extern void __copy_page_owner(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage);

extern void __set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason);

extern void __dump_page_owner(struct page *page);



static inline void reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)

{
@@ -44,6 +45,11 @@ static inline void set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason) 
	if (static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited))

		__set_page_owner_migrate_reason(page, reason);

}

static inline void dump_page_owner(struct page *page)

{

	if (static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited))

		__dump_page_owner(page);

}

#else

static inline void reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)

{
@@ -62,5 +68,8 @@ static inline void copy_page_owner(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage) 
static inline void set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason)

{

}

static inline void dump_page_owner(struct page *page)

{

}

#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER */

#endif /* __LINUX_PAGE_OWNER_H */

mm/debug.c

+2 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ 
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>

#include <trace/events/mmflags.h>

#include <linux/migrate.h>

#include <linux/page_owner.h>



#include "internal.h"
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ void dump_page_badflags(struct page *page, const char *reason, 
void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)

{

	dump_page_badflags(page, reason, 0);

	dump_page_owner(page);

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page);

mm/page_alloc.c

+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -443,6 +443,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page, const char *reason, 
	printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s  pfn:%05lx\n",

		current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));

	dump_page_badflags(page, reason, bad_flags);

	dump_page_owner(page);



	print_modules();

	dump_stack();

mm/page_owner.c

+25 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -183,6 +183,31 @@ err: 
	return -ENOMEM;

}



void __dump_page_owner(struct page *page)

{

	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);

	struct stack_trace trace = {

		.nr_entries = page_ext->nr_entries,

		.entries = &page_ext->trace_entries[0],

	};

	gfp_t gfp_mask = page_ext->gfp_mask;

	int mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask);



	if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags)) {

		pr_alert("page_owner info is not active (free page?)\n");

		return;

	}



	pr_alert("page allocated via order %u, migratetype %s, "

			"gfp_mask %#x(%pGg)\n", page_ext->order,

			migratetype_names[mt], gfp_mask, &gfp_mask);

	print_stack_trace(&trace, 0);



	if (page_ext->last_migrate_reason != -1)

		pr_alert("page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n",

			migrate_reason_names[page_ext->last_migrate_reason]);

}



static ssize_t

read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)

{

CRA Git | Maintained and supported by SUSTech CRA and CCSE