kernel: Do not use fixed list of "good" sys_clock_ticks_per_sec values.

This commit removes fixed list of "good" sys_clock_ticks_per_sec values
which usage results in integer _ms_per_tick value.

Instead of using the list, simply check if MSEC_PER_SEC could be divided
without remainder by sys_clock_ticks_per_sec.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Zięcik <piotr.ziecik@nordicsemi.no>