drivers: can: Rework can_configure API

The previous API can't change the sampling-point and only allowed
bitrates that fit the time segments.
The new API allows for shifting the sampling-point and adjusts the
number of time quantum in a bit to all more possible bitrates.
The functions to calculate the timings are moved to the can_common file.
They can be used for all drivers.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Wachter <alexander@wachter.cloud>