Revert "posix: add stubs for signal.h functions that need process support"

This reverts commit b2243af3.

PR #73978 introduced a regression.
Unfortunately this PR cannot be reverted without reverting also
Let's revert both PRs to stabilize main again towards the 3.7 release.

For more details on the issue see
https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/issues/75205



Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alberto.escolar.piedras@nordicsemi.no>