cmake: linker: converter arm and common ld scripts into CMake code

Converted existing ld script templates into CMake files.

This commit takes the common-ram.ld, common-rom.ld, debug-sections.ld,
and thread-local-storage.ld and creates corresponding CMake files for
the linker script generator.

The CMake files uses the new Zephyr CMake functions:
- zephyr_linker_section()
- zephyr_linker_section_configure()
- zephyr_linker_section_obj_level()

to generate the same linker result as the existing C preprocessor based
scheme.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Rasmussen <Torsten.Rasmussen@nordicsemi.no>