modules: add thrift module

Add glue code for the thrift module. This includes:
* workarounds for Zephyr's missing C++ facilities
* thrift config.h

This code was merged from the following repository
at the commit specified below, with minor formatting
and coding-style modifications.

https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/gsoc-2022-thrift


e12e014d295918cc5ba0b4c507d1bf595a2f539a

Signed-off-by: Chris Friedt <cfriedt@meta.com>