Commit ebc6e4b6 authored by Jussi Kivilinna's avatar Jussi Kivilinna Committed by David Woodhouse
Browse files

mtd: remove alauda driver 



The driver has very low utility.  Devices in question are limited to
about 400kB/s and the only known user (me) discarded the hardware
several years back.

Signed-off-by: default avatarJoern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
parent b2ac0376

drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig

+0 −7
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -433,13 +433,6 @@ config MTD_NAND_PLATFORM 
	  devices. You will need to provide platform-specific functions

	  via platform_data.



config MTD_ALAUDA

	tristate "MTD driver for Olympus MAUSB-10 and Fujifilm DPC-R1"

	depends on USB

	help

	  These two (and possibly other) Alauda-based cardreaders for

	  SmartMedia and xD allow raw flash access.



config MTD_NAND_ORION

	tristate "NAND Flash support for Marvell Orion SoC"

	depends on PLAT_ORION

drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile

+0 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CM_X270) += cmx270_nand.o 
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PXA3xx)		+= pxa3xx_nand.o

obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TMIO)		+= tmio_nand.o

obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PLATFORM)		+= plat_nand.o

obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_ALAUDA)		+= alauda.o

obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PASEMI)		+= pasemi_nand.o

obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ORION)		+= orion_nand.o

obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_ELBC)		+= fsl_elbc_nand.o

drivers/mtd/nand/alauda.c

deleted100644 → 0
+0 −723
Original line number Diff line number Diff line 
/*

 * MTD driver for Alauda chips

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2007 Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>

 *

 * Based on drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c which is:

 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)

 * and on drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c, which is:

 *   (c) 2005 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>

 *

 * Idea and initial work by Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <linux/errno.h>

#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/kref.h>

#include <linux/usb.h>

#include <linux/mutex.h>

#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>

#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>



/* Control commands */

#define ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_STATUS	0x08

#define ALAUDA_ACK_XD_MEDIA_CHANGE	0x0a

#define ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_SIG		0x86



/* Common prefix */

#define ALAUDA_BULK_CMD			0x40



/* The two ports */

#define ALAUDA_PORT_XD			0x00

#define ALAUDA_PORT_SM			0x01



/* Bulk commands */

#define ALAUDA_BULK_READ_PAGE		0x84

#define ALAUDA_BULK_READ_OOB		0x85 /* don't use, there's a chip bug */

#define ALAUDA_BULK_READ_BLOCK		0x94

#define ALAUDA_BULK_ERASE_BLOCK		0xa3

#define ALAUDA_BULK_WRITE_PAGE		0xa4

#define ALAUDA_BULK_WRITE_BLOCK		0xb4

#define ALAUDA_BULK_RESET_MEDIA		0xe0



/* Address shifting */

#define PBA_LO(pba) ((pba & 0xF) << 5)

#define PBA_HI(pba) (pba >> 3)

#define PBA_ZONE(pba) (pba >> 11)



#define TIMEOUT HZ



static const struct usb_device_id alauda_table[] = {

	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0584, 0x0008) },	/* Fujifilm DPC-R1 */

	{ USB_DEVICE(0x07b4, 0x010a) },	/* Olympus MAUSB-10 */

	{ }

};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, alauda_table);



struct alauda_card {

	u8	id;		/* id byte */

	u8	chipshift;	/* 1<<chipshift total size */

	u8	pageshift;	/* 1<<pageshift page size */

	u8	blockshift;	/* 1<<blockshift block size */

};



struct alauda {

	struct usb_device	*dev;

	struct usb_interface	*interface;

	struct mtd_info		*mtd;

	struct alauda_card	*card;

	struct mutex		card_mutex;

	u32			pagemask;

	u32			bytemask;

	u32			blockmask;

	unsigned int		write_out;

	unsigned int		bulk_in;

	unsigned int		bulk_out;

	u8			port;

	struct kref		kref;

};



static struct alauda_card alauda_card_ids[] = {

	/* NAND flash */

	{ 0x6e, 20, 8, 12},	/* 1 MB */

	{ 0xe8, 20, 8, 12},	/* 1 MB */

	{ 0xec, 20, 8, 12},	/* 1 MB */

	{ 0x64, 21, 8, 12},	/* 2 MB */

	{ 0xea, 21, 8, 12},	/* 2 MB */

	{ 0x6b, 22, 9, 13},	/* 4 MB */

	{ 0xe3, 22, 9, 13},	/* 4 MB */

	{ 0xe5, 22, 9, 13},	/* 4 MB */

	{ 0xe6, 23, 9, 13},	/* 8 MB */

	{ 0x73, 24, 9, 14},	/* 16 MB */

	{ 0x75, 25, 9, 14},	/* 32 MB */

	{ 0x76, 26, 9, 14},	/* 64 MB */

	{ 0x79, 27, 9, 14},	/* 128 MB */

	{ 0x71, 28, 9, 14},	/* 256 MB */



	/* MASK ROM */

	{ 0x5d, 21, 9, 13},	/* 2 MB */

	{ 0xd5, 22, 9, 13},	/* 4 MB */

	{ 0xd6, 23, 9, 13},	/* 8 MB */

	{ 0x57, 24, 9, 13},	/* 16 MB */

	{ 0x58, 25, 9, 13},	/* 32 MB */

	{ }

};



static struct alauda_card *get_card(u8 id)

{

	struct alauda_card *card;



	for (card = alauda_card_ids; card->id; card++)

		if (card->id == id)

			return card;

	return NULL;

}



static void alauda_delete(struct kref *kref)

{

	struct alauda *al = container_of(kref, struct alauda, kref);



	if (al->mtd) {

		mtd_device_unregister(al->mtd);

		kfree(al->mtd);

	}

	usb_put_dev(al->dev);

	kfree(al);

}



static int alauda_get_media_status(struct alauda *al, void *buf)

{

	int ret;



	mutex_lock(&al->card_mutex);

	ret = usb_control_msg(al->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(al->dev, 0),

			ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_STATUS, 0xc0, 0, 1, buf, 2, HZ);

	mutex_unlock(&al->card_mutex);

	return ret;

}



static int alauda_ack_media(struct alauda *al)

{

	int ret;



	mutex_lock(&al->card_mutex);

	ret = usb_control_msg(al->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(al->dev, 0),

			ALAUDA_ACK_XD_MEDIA_CHANGE, 0x40, 0, 1, NULL, 0, HZ);

	mutex_unlock(&al->card_mutex);

	return ret;

}



static int alauda_get_media_signatures(struct alauda *al, void *buf)

{

	int ret;



	mutex_lock(&al->card_mutex);

	ret = usb_control_msg(al->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(al->dev, 0),

			ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_SIG, 0xc0, 0, 0, buf, 4, HZ);

	mutex_unlock(&al->card_mutex);

	return ret;

}



static void alauda_reset(struct alauda *al)

{

	u8 command[] = {

		ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_RESET_MEDIA, 0, 0,

		0, 0, 0, 0, al->port

	};

	mutex_lock(&al->card_mutex);

	usb_bulk_msg(al->dev, al->bulk_out, command, 9, NULL, HZ);

	mutex_unlock(&al->card_mutex);

}



static void correct_data(void *buf, void *read_ecc,

		int *corrected, int *uncorrected)

{

	u8 calc_ecc[3];

	int err;



	nand_calculate_ecc(NULL, buf, calc_ecc);

	err = nand_correct_data(NULL, buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc);

	if (err) {

		if (err > 0)

			(*corrected)++;

		else

			(*uncorrected)++;

	}

}



struct alauda_sg_request {

	struct urb *urb[3];

	struct completion comp;

};



static void alauda_complete(struct urb *urb)

{

	struct completion *comp = urb->context;



	if (comp)

		complete(comp);

}



static int __alauda_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, void *buf,

		void *oob)

{

	struct alauda_sg_request sg;

	struct alauda *al = mtd->priv;

	u32 pba = from >> al->card->blockshift;

	u32 page = (from >> al->card->pageshift) & al->pagemask;

	u8 command[] = {

		ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_READ_PAGE, PBA_HI(pba),

		PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba) + page, 1, 0, al->port

	};

	int i, err;



	for (i=0; i<3; i++)

		sg.urb[i] = NULL;



	err = -ENOMEM;

	for (i=0; i<3; i++) {

		sg.urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_NOIO);

		if (!sg.urb[i])

			goto out;

	}

	init_completion(&sg.comp);

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(sg.urb[0], al->dev, al->bulk_out, command, 9,

			alauda_complete, NULL);

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(sg.urb[1], al->dev, al->bulk_in, buf, mtd->writesize,

			alauda_complete, NULL);

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(sg.urb[2], al->dev, al->bulk_in, oob, 16,

			alauda_complete, &sg.comp);



	mutex_lock(&al->card_mutex);

	for (i=0; i<3; i++) {

		err = usb_submit_urb(sg.urb[i], GFP_NOIO);

		if (err)

			goto cancel;

	}

	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&sg.comp, TIMEOUT)) {

		err = -ETIMEDOUT;

cancel:

		for (i=0; i<3; i++) {

			usb_kill_urb(sg.urb[i]);

		}

	}

	mutex_unlock(&al->card_mutex);



out:

	usb_free_urb(sg.urb[0]);

	usb_free_urb(sg.urb[1]);

	usb_free_urb(sg.urb[2]);

	return err;

}



static int alauda_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,

		void *buf, u8 *oob, int *corrected, int *uncorrected)

{

	int err;



	err = __alauda_read_page(mtd, from, buf, oob);

	if (err)

		return err;

	correct_data(buf, oob+13, corrected, uncorrected);

	correct_data(buf+256, oob+8, corrected, uncorrected);

	return 0;

}



static int alauda_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, void *buf,

		void *oob)

{

	struct alauda_sg_request sg;

	struct alauda *al = mtd->priv;

	u32 pba = to >> al->card->blockshift;

	u32 page = (to >> al->card->pageshift) & al->pagemask;

	u8 command[] = {

		ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_WRITE_PAGE, PBA_HI(pba),

		PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba) + page, 32, 0, al->port

	};

	int i, err;



	for (i=0; i<3; i++)

		sg.urb[i] = NULL;



	err = -ENOMEM;

	for (i=0; i<3; i++) {

		sg.urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_NOIO);

		if (!sg.urb[i])

			goto out;

	}

	init_completion(&sg.comp);

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(sg.urb[0], al->dev, al->bulk_out, command, 9,

			alauda_complete, NULL);

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(sg.urb[1], al->dev, al->write_out, buf,mtd->writesize,

			alauda_complete, NULL);

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(sg.urb[2], al->dev, al->write_out, oob, 16,

			alauda_complete, &sg.comp);



	mutex_lock(&al->card_mutex);

	for (i=0; i<3; i++) {

		err = usb_submit_urb(sg.urb[i], GFP_NOIO);

		if (err)

			goto cancel;

	}

	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&sg.comp, TIMEOUT)) {

		err = -ETIMEDOUT;

cancel:

		for (i=0; i<3; i++) {

			usb_kill_urb(sg.urb[i]);

		}

	}

	mutex_unlock(&al->card_mutex);



out:

	usb_free_urb(sg.urb[0]);

	usb_free_urb(sg.urb[1]);

	usb_free_urb(sg.urb[2]);

	return err;

}



static int alauda_erase_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)

{

	struct alauda_sg_request sg;

	struct alauda *al = mtd->priv;

	u32 pba = ofs >> al->card->blockshift;

	u8 command[] = {

		ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_ERASE_BLOCK, PBA_HI(pba),

		PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba), 0x02, 0, al->port

	};

	u8 buf[2];

	int i, err;



	for (i=0; i<2; i++)

		sg.urb[i] = NULL;



	err = -ENOMEM;

	for (i=0; i<2; i++) {

		sg.urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_NOIO);

		if (!sg.urb[i])

			goto out;

	}

	init_completion(&sg.comp);

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(sg.urb[0], al->dev, al->bulk_out, command, 9,

			alauda_complete, NULL);

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(sg.urb[1], al->dev, al->bulk_in, buf, 2,

			alauda_complete, &sg.comp);



	mutex_lock(&al->card_mutex);

	for (i=0; i<2; i++) {

		err = usb_submit_urb(sg.urb[i], GFP_NOIO);

		if (err)

			goto cancel;

	}

	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&sg.comp, TIMEOUT)) {

		err = -ETIMEDOUT;

cancel:

		for (i=0; i<2; i++) {

			usb_kill_urb(sg.urb[i]);

		}

	}

	mutex_unlock(&al->card_mutex);



out:

	usb_free_urb(sg.urb[0]);

	usb_free_urb(sg.urb[1]);

	return err;

}



static int alauda_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, void *oob)

{

	static u8 ignore_buf[512]; /* write only */



	return __alauda_read_page(mtd, from, ignore_buf, oob);

}



static int alauda_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)

{

	u8 oob[16];

	int err;



	err = alauda_read_oob(mtd, ofs, oob);

	if (err)

		return err;



	/* A block is marked bad if two or more bits are zero */

	return hweight8(oob[5]) >= 7 ? 0 : 1;

}



static int alauda_bounce_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,

		size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)

{

	struct alauda *al = mtd->priv;

	void *bounce_buf;

	int err, corrected=0, uncorrected=0;



	bounce_buf = kmalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!bounce_buf)

		return -ENOMEM;



	*retlen = len;

	while (len) {

		u8 oob[16];

		size_t byte = from & al->bytemask;

		size_t cplen = min(len, mtd->writesize - byte);



		err = alauda_read_page(mtd, from, bounce_buf, oob,

				&corrected, &uncorrected);

		if (err)

			goto out;



		memcpy(buf, bounce_buf + byte, cplen);

		buf += cplen;

		from += cplen;

		len -= cplen;

	}

	err = 0;

	if (corrected)

		err = 1;	/* return max_bitflips per ecc step */

	if (uncorrected)

		err = -EBADMSG;

out:

	kfree(bounce_buf);

	return err;

}



static int alauda_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,

		size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)

{

	struct alauda *al = mtd->priv;

	int err, corrected=0, uncorrected=0;



	if ((from & al->bytemask) || (len & al->bytemask))

		return alauda_bounce_read(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf);



	*retlen = len;

	while (len) {

		u8 oob[16];



		err = alauda_read_page(mtd, from, buf, oob,

				&corrected, &uncorrected);

		if (err)

			return err;



		buf += mtd->writesize;

		from += mtd->writesize;

		len -= mtd->writesize;

	}

	err = 0;

	if (corrected)

		err = 1;	/* return max_bitflips per ecc step */

	if (uncorrected)

		err = -EBADMSG;

	return err;

}



static int alauda_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,

		size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)

{

	struct alauda *al = mtd->priv;

	int err;



	if ((to & al->bytemask) || (len & al->bytemask))

		return -EINVAL;



	*retlen = len;

	while (len) {

		u32 page = (to >> al->card->pageshift) & al->pagemask;

		u8 oob[16] = {	'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,

				0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};



		/* don't write to bad blocks */

		if (page == 0) {

			err = alauda_isbad(mtd, to);

			if (err) {

				return -EIO;

			}

		}

		nand_calculate_ecc(mtd, buf, &oob[13]);

		nand_calculate_ecc(mtd, buf+256, &oob[8]);



		err = alauda_write_page(mtd, to, (void*)buf, oob);

		if (err)

			return err;



		buf += mtd->writesize;

		to += mtd->writesize;

		len -= mtd->writesize;

	}

	return 0;

}



static int __alauda_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)

{

	struct alauda *al = mtd->priv;

	u32 ofs = instr->addr;

	u32 len = instr->len;

	int err;



	if ((ofs & al->blockmask) || (len & al->blockmask))

		return -EINVAL;



	while (len) {

		/* don't erase bad blocks */

		err = alauda_isbad(mtd, ofs);

		if (err > 0)

			err = -EIO;

		if (err < 0)

			return err;



		err = alauda_erase_block(mtd, ofs);

		if (err < 0)

			return err;



		ofs += mtd->erasesize;

		len -= mtd->erasesize;

	}

	return 0;

}



static int alauda_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)

{

	int err;



	err = __alauda_erase(mtd, instr);

	instr->state = err ? MTD_ERASE_FAILED : MTD_ERASE_DONE;

	mtd_erase_callback(instr);

	return err;

}



static int alauda_init_media(struct alauda *al)

{

	u8 buf[4], *b0=buf, *b1=buf+1;

	struct alauda_card *card;

	struct mtd_info *mtd;

	int err;



	mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*mtd), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!mtd)

		return -ENOMEM;



	for (;;) {

		err = alauda_get_media_status(al, buf);

		if (err < 0)

			goto error;

		if (*b0 & 0x10)

			break;

		msleep(20);

	}



	err = alauda_ack_media(al);

	if (err)

		goto error;



	msleep(10);



	err = alauda_get_media_status(al, buf);

	if (err < 0)

		goto error;



	if (*b0 != 0x14) {

		/* media not ready */

		err = -EIO;

		goto error;

	}

	err = alauda_get_media_signatures(al, buf);

	if (err < 0)

		goto error;



	card = get_card(*b1);

	if (!card) {

		printk(KERN_ERR"Alauda: unknown card id %02x\n", *b1);

		err = -EIO;

		goto error;

	}

	printk(KERN_INFO"pagesize=%x\nerasesize=%x\nsize=%xMiB\n",

			1<<card->pageshift, 1<<card->blockshift,

			1<<(card->chipshift-20));

	al->card = card;

	al->pagemask = (1 << (card->blockshift - card->pageshift)) - 1;

	al->bytemask = (1 << card->pageshift) - 1;

	al->blockmask = (1 << card->blockshift) - 1;



	mtd->name = "alauda";

	mtd->size = 1<<card->chipshift;

	mtd->erasesize = 1<<card->blockshift;

	mtd->writesize = 1<<card->pageshift;

	mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;

	mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;

	mtd->_read = alauda_read;

	mtd->_write = alauda_write;

	mtd->_erase = alauda_erase;

	mtd->_block_isbad = alauda_isbad;

	mtd->priv = al;

	mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;

	mtd->ecc_strength = 1;



	err = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);

	if (err) {

		err = -ENFILE;

		goto error;

	}



	al->mtd = mtd;

	alauda_reset(al); /* no clue whether this is necessary */

	return 0;

error:

	kfree(mtd);

	return err;

}



static int alauda_check_media(struct alauda *al)

{

	u8 buf[2], *b0 = buf, *b1 = buf+1;

	int err;



	err = alauda_get_media_status(al, buf);

	if (err < 0)

		return err;



	if ((*b1 & 0x01) == 0) {

		/* door open */

		return -EIO;

	}

	if ((*b0 & 0x80) || ((*b0 & 0x1F) == 0x10)) {

		/* no media ? */

		return -EIO;

	}

	if (*b0 & 0x08) {

		/* media change ? */

		return alauda_init_media(al);

	}

	return 0;

}



static int alauda_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,

		const struct usb_device_id *id)

{

	struct alauda *al;

	struct usb_host_interface *iface;

	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep,

			*ep_in=NULL, *ep_out=NULL, *ep_wr=NULL;

	int i, err = -ENOMEM;



	al = kzalloc(2*sizeof(*al), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!al)

		goto error;



	kref_init(&al->kref);

	usb_set_intfdata(interface, al);



	al->dev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));

	al->interface = interface;



	iface = interface->cur_altsetting;

	for (i = 0; i < iface->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {

		ep = &iface->endpoint[i].desc;



		if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(ep)) {

			ep_in = ep;

		} else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(ep)) {

			if (i==0)

				ep_wr = ep;

			else

				ep_out = ep;

		}

	}

	err = -EIO;

	if (!ep_wr || !ep_in || !ep_out)

		goto error;



	al->write_out = usb_sndbulkpipe(al->dev,

			usb_endpoint_num(ep_wr));

	al->bulk_in = usb_rcvbulkpipe(al->dev,

			usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));

	al->bulk_out = usb_sndbulkpipe(al->dev,

			usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));



	/* second device is identical up to now */

	memcpy(al+1, al, sizeof(*al));



	mutex_init(&al[0].card_mutex);

	mutex_init(&al[1].card_mutex);



	al[0].port = ALAUDA_PORT_XD;

	al[1].port = ALAUDA_PORT_SM;



	dev_info(&interface->dev, "alauda probed\n");

	alauda_check_media(al);

	alauda_check_media(al+1);



	return 0;



error:

	if (al)

		kref_put(&al->kref, alauda_delete);

	return err;

}



static void alauda_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)

{

	struct alauda *al;



	al = usb_get_intfdata(interface);

	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);



	/* FIXME: prevent more I/O from starting */



	/* decrement our usage count */

	if (al)

		kref_put(&al->kref, alauda_delete);



	dev_info(&interface->dev, "alauda gone");

}



static struct usb_driver alauda_driver = {

	.name =		"alauda",

	.probe =	alauda_probe,

	.disconnect =	alauda_disconnect,

	.id_table =	alauda_table,

};



module_usb_driver(alauda_driver);



MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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