Commit ea9d0d77 authored by Takashi Iwai's avatar Takashi Iwai Committed by Mark Brown
Browse files

ASoC: dpcm: Fix race between FE/BE updates and trigger 



DPCM can update the FE/BE connection states totally asynchronously
from the FE's PCM state.  Most of FE/BE state changes are protected by
mutex, so that they won't race, but there are still some actions that
are uncovered.  For example, suppose to switch a BE while a FE's
stream is running.  This would call soc_dpcm_runtime_update(), which
sets FE's runtime_update flag, then sets up and starts BEs, and clears
FE's runtime_update flag again.

When a device emits XRUN during this operation, the PCM core triggers
snd_pcm_stop(XRUN).  Since the trigger action is an atomic ops, this
isn't blocked by the mutex, thus it kicks off DPCM's trigger action.
It eventually updates and clears FE's runtime_update flag while
soc_dpcm_runtime_update() is running concurrently, and it results in
confusion.

Usually, for avoiding such a race, we take a lock.  There is a PCM
stream lock for that purpose.  However, as already mentioned, the
trigger action is atomic, and we can't take the lock for the whole
soc_dpcm_runtime_update() or other operations that include the lengthy
jobs like hw_params or prepare.

This patch provides an alternative solution.  This adds a way to defer
the conflicting trigger callback to be executed at the end of FE/BE
state changes.  For doing it, two things are introduced:

- Each runtime_update state change of FEs is protected via PCM stream
  lock.
- The FE's trigger callback checks the runtime_update flag.  If it's
  not set, the trigger action is executed there.  If set, mark the
  pending trigger action and returns immediately.
- At the exit of runtime_update state change, it checks whether the
  pending trigger is present.  If yes, it executes the trigger action
  at this point.

Reported-and-tested-by: default avatarQiao Zhou <zhouqiao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: default avatarLiam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
parent f114040e

include/sound/soc-dpcm.h

+2 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ struct snd_soc_dpcm_runtime { 
	/* state and update */

	enum snd_soc_dpcm_update runtime_update;

	enum snd_soc_dpcm_state state;



	int trigger_pending; /* trigger cmd + 1 if pending, 0 if not */

};



/* can this BE stop and free */

sound/soc/soc-pcm.c

+56 −16
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1522,13 +1522,36 @@ static void dpcm_set_fe_runtime(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 
		dpcm_init_runtime_hw(runtime, &cpu_dai_drv->capture);

}



static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);



/* Set FE's runtime_update state; the state is protected via PCM stream lock

 * for avoiding the race with trigger callback.

 * If the state is unset and a trigger is pending while the previous operation,

 * process the pending trigger action here.

 */

static void dpcm_set_fe_update_state(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe,

				     int stream, enum snd_soc_dpcm_update state)

{

	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =

		snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(fe, stream);



	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);

	if (state == SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO && fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending) {

		dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream,

				       fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending - 1);

		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = 0;

	}

	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = state;

	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);

}



static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream)

{

	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = fe_substream->private_data;

	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = fe_substream->runtime;

	int stream = fe_substream->stream, ret = 0;



	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);



	ret = dpcm_be_dai_startup(fe, fe_substream->stream);

	if (ret < 0) {
@@ -1550,13 +1573,13 @@ static int dpcm_fe_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *fe_substream) 
	dpcm_set_fe_runtime(fe_substream);

	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);



	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);

	return 0;



unwind:

	dpcm_be_dai_startup_unwind(fe, fe_substream->stream);

be_err:

	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);

	return ret;

}
@@ -1603,7 +1626,7 @@ static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 
	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;

	int stream = substream->stream;



	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);



	/* shutdown the BEs */

	dpcm_be_dai_shutdown(fe, substream->stream);
@@ -1617,7 +1640,7 @@ static int dpcm_fe_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 
	dpcm_dapm_stream_event(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);



	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_CLOSE;

	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);

	return 0;

}
@@ -1665,7 +1688,7 @@ static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 
	int err, stream = substream->stream;



	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);

	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);



	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: hw_free FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);
@@ -1680,7 +1703,7 @@ static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 
	err = dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(fe, stream);



	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE;

	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);



	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);

	return 0;
@@ -1773,7 +1796,7 @@ static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
	int ret, stream = substream->stream;



	mutex_lock_nested(&fe->card->mutex, SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME);

	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);



	memcpy(&fe->dpcm[substream->stream].hw_params, params,

			sizeof(struct snd_pcm_hw_params));
@@ -1796,7 +1819,7 @@ static int dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
		fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_PARAMS;



out:

	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);

	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);

	return ret;

}
@@ -1910,7 +1933,7 @@ int dpcm_be_dai_trigger(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream, 
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dpcm_be_dai_trigger);



static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)

static int dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)

{

	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;

	int stream = substream->stream, ret;
@@ -1984,6 +2007,23 @@ out: 
	return ret;

}



static int dpcm_fe_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)

{

	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = substream->private_data;

	int stream = substream->stream;



	/* if FE's runtime_update is already set, we're in race;

	 * process this trigger later at exit

	 */

	if (fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update != SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO) {

		fe->dpcm[stream].trigger_pending = cmd + 1;

		return 0; /* delayed, assuming it's successful */

	}



	/* we're alone, let's trigger */

	return dpcm_fe_dai_do_trigger(substream, cmd);

}



int dpcm_be_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)

{

	struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
@@ -2027,7 +2067,7 @@ static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 


	dev_dbg(fe->dev, "ASoC: prepare FE %s\n", fe->dai_link->name);



	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_FE);



	/* there is no point preparing this FE if there are no BEs */

	if (list_empty(&fe->dpcm[stream].be_clients)) {
@@ -2054,7 +2094,7 @@ static int dpcm_fe_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 
	fe->dpcm[stream].state = SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE;



out:

	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);

	mutex_unlock(&fe->card->mutex);



	return ret;
@@ -2201,11 +2241,11 @@ static int dpcm_run_new_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream) 
{

	int ret;



	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);

	ret = dpcm_run_update_startup(fe, stream);

	if (ret < 0)

		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to startup some BEs\n");

	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);



	return ret;

}
@@ -2214,11 +2254,11 @@ static int dpcm_run_old_update(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream) 
{

	int ret;



	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_BE);

	ret = dpcm_run_update_shutdown(fe, stream);

	if (ret < 0)

		dev_err(fe->dev, "ASoC: failed to shutdown some BEs\n");

	fe->dpcm[stream].runtime_update = SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO;

	dpcm_set_fe_update_state(fe, stream, SND_SOC_DPCM_UPDATE_NO);



	return ret;

}

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