Commit bbb1e54d authored by Miklos Szeredi's avatar Miklos Szeredi
Browse files

ovl: split super.c 



fs/overlayfs/super.c is the biggest of the overlayfs source files and it
contains various utility functions as well as the rather complicated lookup
code.  Split these parts out to separate files.

Before:

 1446 fs/overlayfs/super.c

After:

  919 fs/overlayfs/super.c
  267 fs/overlayfs/namei.c
  235 fs/overlayfs/util.c
   51 fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h

Signed-off-by: default avatarMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
parent 2b8c30e9

fs/overlayfs/Makefile

+1 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ 


obj-$(CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS) += overlay.o



overlay-objs := super.o inode.o dir.o readdir.o copy_up.o
 
overlay-objs := super.o namei.o util.o inode.o dir.o readdir.o copy_up.o

fs/overlayfs/namei.c

0 → 100644
+267 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line 
/*

 * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.

 * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation.

 */



#include <linux/fs.h>

#include <linux/namei.h>

#include <linux/xattr.h>

#include "overlayfs.h"

#include "ovl_entry.h"



static struct dentry *ovl_lookup_real(struct dentry *dir,

				      const struct qstr *name)

{

	struct dentry *dentry;



	dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name->name, dir, name->len);

	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {

		if (PTR_ERR(dentry) == -ENOENT)

			dentry = NULL;

	} else if (!dentry->d_inode) {

		dput(dentry);

		dentry = NULL;

	} else if (ovl_dentry_weird(dentry)) {

		dput(dentry);

		/* Don't support traversing automounts and other weirdness */

		dentry = ERR_PTR(-EREMOTE);

	}

	return dentry;

}



static bool ovl_is_opaquedir(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	int res;

	char val;



	if (!d_is_dir(dentry))

		return false;



	res = vfs_getxattr(dentry, OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE, &val, 1);

	if (res == 1 && val == 'y')

		return true;



	return false;

}



/*

 * Returns next layer in stack starting from top.

 * Returns -1 if this is the last layer.

 */

int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;



	BUG_ON(idx < 0);

	if (idx == 0) {

		ovl_path_upper(dentry, path);

		if (path->dentry)

			return oe->numlower ? 1 : -1;

		idx++;

	}

	BUG_ON(idx > oe->numlower);

	*path = oe->lowerstack[idx - 1];



	return (idx < oe->numlower) ? idx + 1 : -1;

}



struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,

			  unsigned int flags)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe;

	const struct cred *old_cred;

	struct ovl_entry *poe = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;

	struct path *stack = NULL;

	struct dentry *upperdir, *upperdentry = NULL;

	unsigned int ctr = 0;

	struct inode *inode = NULL;

	bool upperopaque = false;

	bool stop = false;

	bool isdir = false;

	struct dentry *this;

	unsigned int i;

	int err;



	old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);

	upperdir = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(poe);

	if (upperdir) {

		this = ovl_lookup_real(upperdir, &dentry->d_name);

		err = PTR_ERR(this);

		if (IS_ERR(this))

			goto out;



		if (this) {

			if (unlikely(ovl_dentry_remote(this))) {

				dput(this);

				err = -EREMOTE;

				goto out;

			}

			if (ovl_is_whiteout(this)) {

				dput(this);

				this = NULL;

				stop = upperopaque = true;

			} else if (!d_is_dir(this)) {

				stop = true;

			} else {

				isdir = true;

				if (poe->numlower && ovl_is_opaquedir(this))

					stop = upperopaque = true;

			}

		}

		upperdentry = this;

	}



	if (!stop && poe->numlower) {

		err = -ENOMEM;

		stack = kcalloc(poe->numlower, sizeof(struct path), GFP_KERNEL);

		if (!stack)

			goto out_put_upper;

	}



	for (i = 0; !stop && i < poe->numlower; i++) {

		struct path lowerpath = poe->lowerstack[i];



		this = ovl_lookup_real(lowerpath.dentry, &dentry->d_name);

		err = PTR_ERR(this);

		if (IS_ERR(this)) {

			/*

			 * If it's positive, then treat ENAMETOOLONG as ENOENT.

			 */

			if (err == -ENAMETOOLONG && (upperdentry || ctr))

				continue;

			goto out_put;

		}

		if (!this)

			continue;

		if (ovl_is_whiteout(this)) {

			dput(this);

			break;

		}

		/*

		 * If this is a non-directory then stop here.

		 */

		if (!d_is_dir(this)) {

			if (isdir) {

				dput(this);

				break;

			}

			stop = true;

		} else {

			/*

			 * Only makes sense to check opaque dir if this is not

			 * the lowermost layer.

			 */

			if (i < poe->numlower - 1 && ovl_is_opaquedir(this))

				stop = true;

		}



		stack[ctr].dentry = this;

		stack[ctr].mnt = lowerpath.mnt;

		ctr++;

	}



	oe = ovl_alloc_entry(ctr);

	err = -ENOMEM;

	if (!oe)

		goto out_put;



	if (upperdentry || ctr) {

		struct dentry *realdentry;

		struct inode *realinode;



		realdentry = upperdentry ? upperdentry : stack[0].dentry;

		realinode = d_inode(realdentry);



		err = -ENOMEM;

		if (upperdentry && !d_is_dir(upperdentry)) {

			inode = ovl_get_inode(dentry->d_sb, realinode);

		} else {

			inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, realinode->i_mode,

					      realinode->i_rdev);

			if (inode)

				ovl_inode_init(inode, realinode, !!upperdentry);

		}

		if (!inode)

			goto out_free_oe;

		ovl_copyattr(realdentry->d_inode, inode);

	}



	revert_creds(old_cred);

	oe->opaque = upperopaque;

	oe->__upperdentry = upperdentry;

	memcpy(oe->lowerstack, stack, sizeof(struct path) * ctr);

	kfree(stack);

	dentry->d_fsdata = oe;

	d_add(dentry, inode);



	return NULL;



out_free_oe:

	kfree(oe);

out_put:

	for (i = 0; i < ctr; i++)

		dput(stack[i].dentry);

	kfree(stack);

out_put_upper:

	dput(upperdentry);

out:

	revert_creds(old_cred);

	return ERR_PTR(err);

}



bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;

	struct ovl_entry *poe = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;

	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;

	unsigned int i;

	bool positive = false;

	bool done = false;



	/*

	 * If dentry is negative, then lower is positive iff this is a

	 * whiteout.

	 */

	if (!dentry->d_inode)

		return oe->opaque;



	/* Negative upper -> positive lower */

	if (!oe->__upperdentry)

		return true;



	/* Positive upper -> have to look up lower to see whether it exists */

	for (i = 0; !done && !positive && i < poe->numlower; i++) {

		struct dentry *this;

		struct dentry *lowerdir = poe->lowerstack[i].dentry;



		this = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name->name, lowerdir,

					       name->len);

		if (IS_ERR(this)) {

			switch (PTR_ERR(this)) {

			case -ENOENT:

			case -ENAMETOOLONG:

				break;



			default:

				/*

				 * Assume something is there, we just couldn't

				 * access it.

				 */

				positive = true;

				break;

			}

		} else {

			if (this->d_inode) {

				positive = !ovl_is_whiteout(this);

				done = true;

			}

			dput(this);

		}

	}



	return positive;

}

fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h

+17 −17
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ 


#include <linux/kernel.h>



struct ovl_entry;



enum ovl_path_type {

	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),

	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
@@ -138,37 +136,39 @@ static inline struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode, bool *is_upper) 
	return (struct inode *) (x & ~OVL_ISUPPER_MASK);

}



/* util.c */

int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);

void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);

struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);

const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);

struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);

bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);

bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);

enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);

u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry);

void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry);

void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);

void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);

enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);

int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);

struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);

struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);

struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);

struct vfsmount *ovl_entry_mnt_real(struct ovl_entry *oe, struct inode *inode,

				    bool is_upper);

struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry);

void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);

struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);

int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);

void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);

bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);

bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);

bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);

void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry, bool opaque);

bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);

const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);

void ovl_dentry_update(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);

void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct inode *realinode,

		    bool is_upper);

void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct inode *upperinode);

struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,

			  unsigned int flags);

void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry);

u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry);

bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);

struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags);



struct dentry *ovl_upper_create(struct dentry *upperdir, struct dentry *dentry,

				struct kstat *stat, const char *link);

/* namei.c */

int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);

struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags);

bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);



/* readdir.c */

extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;

fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h

0 → 100644
+51 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line 
/*

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.

 * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation.

 */



struct ovl_config {

	char *lowerdir;

	char *upperdir;

	char *workdir;

	bool default_permissions;

};



/* private information held for overlayfs's superblock */

struct ovl_fs {

	struct vfsmount *upper_mnt;

	unsigned numlower;

	struct vfsmount **lower_mnt;

	struct dentry *workdir;

	long lower_namelen;

	/* pathnames of lower and upper dirs, for show_options */

	struct ovl_config config;

	/* creds of process who forced instantiation of super block */

	const struct cred *creator_cred;

};



/* private information held for every overlayfs dentry */

struct ovl_entry {

	struct dentry *__upperdentry;

	struct ovl_dir_cache *cache;

	union {

		struct {

			u64 version;

			bool opaque;

		};

		struct rcu_head rcu;

	};

	unsigned numlower;

	struct path lowerstack[];

};



struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);



static inline struct dentry *ovl_upperdentry_dereference(struct ovl_entry *oe)

{

	return lockless_dereference(oe->__upperdentry);

}

fs/overlayfs/super.c

+1 −528
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -9,283 +9,25 @@ 


#include <linux/fs.h>

#include <linux/namei.h>

#include <linux/pagemap.h>

#include <linux/xattr.h>

#include <linux/security.h>

#include <linux/mount.h>

#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/parser.h>

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/sched.h>

#include <linux/statfs.h>

#include <linux/seq_file.h>

#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>

#include "overlayfs.h"

#include "ovl_entry.h"



MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Overlay filesystem");

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");



struct ovl_config {

	char *lowerdir;

	char *upperdir;

	char *workdir;

	bool default_permissions;

};



/* private information held for overlayfs's superblock */

struct ovl_fs {

	struct vfsmount *upper_mnt;

	unsigned numlower;

	struct vfsmount **lower_mnt;

	struct dentry *workdir;

	long lower_namelen;

	/* pathnames of lower and upper dirs, for show_options */

	struct ovl_config config;

	/* creds of process who forced instantiation of super block */

	const struct cred *creator_cred;

};



struct ovl_dir_cache;



/* private information held for every overlayfs dentry */

struct ovl_entry {

	struct dentry *__upperdentry;

	struct ovl_dir_cache *cache;

	union {

		struct {

			u64 version;

			bool opaque;

		};

		struct rcu_head rcu;

	};

	unsigned numlower;

	struct path lowerstack[];

};



#define OVL_MAX_STACK 500



static struct dentry *__ovl_dentry_lower(struct ovl_entry *oe)

{

	return oe->numlower ? oe->lowerstack[0].dentry : NULL;

}



enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;

	enum ovl_path_type type = 0;



	if (oe->__upperdentry) {

		type = __OVL_PATH_UPPER;



		/*

		 * Non-dir dentry can hold lower dentry from previous

		 * location.

		 */

		if (oe->numlower && d_is_dir(dentry))

			type |= __OVL_PATH_MERGE;

	} else {

		if (oe->numlower > 1)

			type |= __OVL_PATH_MERGE;

	}

	return type;

}



static struct dentry *ovl_upperdentry_dereference(struct ovl_entry *oe)

{

	return lockless_dereference(oe->__upperdentry);

}



void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)

{

	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;



	path->mnt = ofs->upper_mnt;

	path->dentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe);

}



enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)

{

	enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);



	if (!OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))

		ovl_path_lower(dentry, path);

	else

		ovl_path_upper(dentry, path);



	return type;

}



struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;



	return ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe);

}



struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;



	return __ovl_dentry_lower(oe);

}



struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;

	struct dentry *realdentry;



	realdentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe);

	if (!realdentry)

		realdentry = __ovl_dentry_lower(oe);



	return realdentry;

}



static void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct inode *realinode,

			   bool is_upper)

{

	WRITE_ONCE(inode->i_private, (unsigned long) realinode |

		   (is_upper ? OVL_ISUPPER_MASK : 0));

}



struct vfsmount *ovl_entry_mnt_real(struct ovl_entry *oe, struct inode *inode,

				    bool is_upper)

{

	if (is_upper) {

		struct ovl_fs *ofs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;



		return ofs->upper_mnt;

	} else {

		return oe->numlower ? oe->lowerstack[0].mnt : NULL;

	}

}



struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;



	return oe->cache;

}



void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;



	oe->cache = cache;

}



void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;



	*path = oe->numlower ? oe->lowerstack[0] : (struct path) { NULL, NULL };

}



int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;

	return mnt_want_write(ofs->upper_mnt);

}



void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;

	mnt_drop_write(ofs->upper_mnt);

}



struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;

	return ofs->workdir;

}



bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;

	return oe->opaque;

}



bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	return !dentry->d_inode && ovl_dentry_is_opaque(dentry);

}



void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry, bool opaque)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;

	oe->opaque = opaque;

}



void ovl_dentry_update(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;



	WARN_ON(!inode_is_locked(upperdentry->d_parent->d_inode));

	WARN_ON(oe->__upperdentry);

	/*

	 * Make sure upperdentry is consistent before making it visible to

	 * ovl_upperdentry_dereference().

	 */

	smp_wmb();

	oe->__upperdentry = upperdentry;

}



void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct inode *upperinode)

{

	WARN_ON(!upperinode);

	WARN_ON(!inode_unhashed(inode));

	WRITE_ONCE(inode->i_private,

		   (unsigned long) upperinode | OVL_ISUPPER_MASK);

	if (!S_ISDIR(upperinode->i_mode))

		__insert_inode_hash(inode, (unsigned long) upperinode);

}



void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;



	WARN_ON(!inode_is_locked(dentry->d_inode));

	oe->version++;

}



u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;



	WARN_ON(!inode_is_locked(dentry->d_inode));

	return oe->version;

}



bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;



	return inode && IS_WHITEOUT(inode);

}



const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb)

{

	struct ovl_fs *ofs = sb->s_fs_info;



	return override_creds(ofs->creator_cred);

}



static bool ovl_is_opaquedir(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	int res;

	char val;



	if (!d_is_dir(dentry))

		return false;



	res = vfs_getxattr(dentry, OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE, &val, 1);

	if (res == 1 && val == 'y')

		return true;



	return false;

}



static void ovl_dentry_release(struct dentry *dentry)

{
@@ -395,275 +137,6 @@ static const struct dentry_operations ovl_reval_dentry_operations = { 
	.d_weak_revalidate = ovl_dentry_weak_revalidate,

};



static struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower)

{

	size_t size = offsetof(struct ovl_entry, lowerstack[numlower]);

	struct ovl_entry *oe = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);



	if (oe)

		oe->numlower = numlower;



	return oe;

}



static bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	return dentry->d_flags &

		(DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE | DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE |

		 DCACHE_OP_REAL);

}



static bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	return dentry->d_flags & (DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT |

				  DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT |

				  DCACHE_OP_HASH |

				  DCACHE_OP_COMPARE);

}



static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_real(struct dentry *dir,

					     const struct qstr *name)

{

	struct dentry *dentry;



	dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name->name, dir, name->len);

	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {

		if (PTR_ERR(dentry) == -ENOENT)

			dentry = NULL;

	} else if (!dentry->d_inode) {

		dput(dentry);

		dentry = NULL;

	} else if (ovl_dentry_weird(dentry)) {

		dput(dentry);

		/* Don't support traversing automounts and other weirdness */

		dentry = ERR_PTR(-EREMOTE);

	}

	return dentry;

}



/*

 * Returns next layer in stack starting from top.

 * Returns -1 if this is the last layer.

 */

int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;



	BUG_ON(idx < 0);

	if (idx == 0) {

		ovl_path_upper(dentry, path);

		if (path->dentry)

			return oe->numlower ? 1 : -1;

		idx++;

	}

	BUG_ON(idx > oe->numlower);

	*path = oe->lowerstack[idx - 1];



	return (idx < oe->numlower) ? idx + 1 : -1;

}



struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,

			  unsigned int flags)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe;

	const struct cred *old_cred;

	struct ovl_entry *poe = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;

	struct path *stack = NULL;

	struct dentry *upperdir, *upperdentry = NULL;

	unsigned int ctr = 0;

	struct inode *inode = NULL;

	bool upperopaque = false;

	bool stop = false;

	bool isdir = false;

	struct dentry *this;

	unsigned int i;

	int err;



	old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);

	upperdir = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(poe);

	if (upperdir) {

		this = ovl_lookup_real(upperdir, &dentry->d_name);

		err = PTR_ERR(this);

		if (IS_ERR(this))

			goto out;



		if (this) {

			if (unlikely(ovl_dentry_remote(this))) {

				dput(this);

				err = -EREMOTE;

				goto out;

			}

			if (ovl_is_whiteout(this)) {

				dput(this);

				this = NULL;

				stop = upperopaque = true;

			} else if (!d_is_dir(this)) {

				stop = true;

			} else {

				isdir = true;

				if (poe->numlower && ovl_is_opaquedir(this))

					stop = upperopaque = true;

			}

		}

		upperdentry = this;

	}



	if (!stop && poe->numlower) {

		err = -ENOMEM;

		stack = kcalloc(poe->numlower, sizeof(struct path), GFP_KERNEL);

		if (!stack)

			goto out_put_upper;

	}



	for (i = 0; !stop && i < poe->numlower; i++) {

		struct path lowerpath = poe->lowerstack[i];



		this = ovl_lookup_real(lowerpath.dentry, &dentry->d_name);

		err = PTR_ERR(this);

		if (IS_ERR(this)) {

			/*

			 * If it's positive, then treat ENAMETOOLONG as ENOENT.

			 */

			if (err == -ENAMETOOLONG && (upperdentry || ctr))

				continue;

			goto out_put;

		}

		if (!this)

			continue;

		if (ovl_is_whiteout(this)) {

			dput(this);

			break;

		}

		/*

		 * If this is a non-directory then stop here.

		 */

		if (!d_is_dir(this)) {

			if (isdir) {

				dput(this);

				break;

			}

			stop = true;

		} else {

			/*

			 * Only makes sense to check opaque dir if this is not

			 * the lowermost layer.

			 */

			if (i < poe->numlower - 1 && ovl_is_opaquedir(this))

				stop = true;

		}



		stack[ctr].dentry = this;

		stack[ctr].mnt = lowerpath.mnt;

		ctr++;

	}



	oe = ovl_alloc_entry(ctr);

	err = -ENOMEM;

	if (!oe)

		goto out_put;



	if (upperdentry || ctr) {

		struct dentry *realdentry;

		struct inode *realinode;



		realdentry = upperdentry ? upperdentry : stack[0].dentry;

		realinode = d_inode(realdentry);



		err = -ENOMEM;

		if (upperdentry && !d_is_dir(upperdentry)) {

			inode = ovl_get_inode(dentry->d_sb, realinode);

		} else {

			inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, realinode->i_mode,

					      realinode->i_rdev);

			if (inode)

				ovl_inode_init(inode, realinode, !!upperdentry);

		}

		if (!inode)

			goto out_free_oe;

		ovl_copyattr(realdentry->d_inode, inode);

	}



	revert_creds(old_cred);

	oe->opaque = upperopaque;

	oe->__upperdentry = upperdentry;

	memcpy(oe->lowerstack, stack, sizeof(struct path) * ctr);

	kfree(stack);

	dentry->d_fsdata = oe;

	d_add(dentry, inode);



	return NULL;



out_free_oe:

	kfree(oe);

out_put:

	for (i = 0; i < ctr; i++)

		dput(stack[i].dentry);

	kfree(stack);

out_put_upper:

	dput(upperdentry);

out:

	revert_creds(old_cred);

	return ERR_PTR(err);

}



bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry)

{

	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;

	struct ovl_entry *poe = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;

	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;

	unsigned int i;

	bool positive = false;

	bool done = false;



	/*

	 * If dentry is negative, then lower is positive iff this is a

	 * whiteout.

	 */

	if (!dentry->d_inode)

		return oe->opaque;



	/* Negative upper -> positive lower */

	if (!oe->__upperdentry)

		return true;



	/* Positive upper -> have to look up lower to see whether it exists */

	for (i = 0; !done && !positive && i < poe->numlower; i++) {

		struct dentry *this;

		struct dentry *lowerdir = poe->lowerstack[i].dentry;



		this = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name->name, lowerdir,

					       name->len);

		if (IS_ERR(this)) {

			switch (PTR_ERR(this)) {

			case -ENOENT:

			case -ENAMETOOLONG:

				break;



			default:

				/*

				 * Assume something is there, we just couldn't

				 * access it.

				 */

				positive = true;

				break;

			}

		} else {

			if (this->d_inode) {

				positive = !ovl_is_whiteout(this);

				done = true;

			}

			dput(this);

		}

	}



	return positive;

}



struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags)

{

	return dentry_open(path, flags | O_NOATIME, current_cred());

}



static void ovl_put_super(struct super_block *sb)

{

	struct ovl_fs *ufs = sb->s_fs_info;

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