block: support embedded device command line partition (bab55417) · Commits · 戴 / test

Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.txt

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		Embedded device command line partition
		=====================================================================

		Read block device partition table from command line.
		The partition used for fixed block device (eMMC) embedded device.
		It is no MBR, save storage space. Bootloader can be easily accessed
		by absolute address of data on the block device.
		Users can easily change the partition.

		The format for the command line is just like mtdparts:

		blkdevparts=<blkdev-def>[;<blkdev-def>]
		<blkdev-def> := <blkdev-id>:<partdef>[,<partdef>]
		<partdef> := <size>[@<offset>](part-name)

		<blkdev-id>
		block device disk name, embedded device used fixed block device,
		it's disk name also fixed. such as: mmcblk0, mmcblk1, mmcblk0boot0.

		<size>
		partition size, in bytes, such as: 512, 1m, 1G.

		<offset>
		partition start address, in bytes.

		(part-name)
		partition name, kernel send uevent with "PARTNAME". application can create
		a link to block device partition with the name "PARTNAME".
		user space application can access partition by partition name.

		Example:
		eMMC disk name is "mmcblk0" and "mmcblk0boot0"

		bootargs:
		'blkdevparts=mmcblk0:1G(data0),1G(data1),-;mmcblk0boot0:1m(boot),-(kernel)'

		dmesg:
		mmcblk0: p1(data0) p2(data1) p3()
		mmcblk0boot0: p1(boot) p2(kernel)

block/Kconfig

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Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -99,6 +99,12 @@ config BLK_DEV_THROTTLING

		See Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt for more information.

		config CMDLINE_PARSER
		bool "Block device command line partition parser"
		default n
		---help---
		Parsing command line, get the partitions information.

		menu "Partition Types"

		source "block/partitions/Kconfig"

block/Makefile

+1 −0

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -18,3 +18,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ) += cfq-iosched.o

		obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK_COMPAT) += compat_ioctl.o
		obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY) += blk-integrity.o
		obj-$(CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARSER) += cmdline-parser.o

block/cmdline-parser.c

0 → 100644

+250 −0

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		/*
		* Parse command line, get partition information
		*
		* Written by Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
		*
		*/
		#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
		#include <linux/module.h>
		#include <linux/cmdline-parser.h>

		static int parse_subpart(struct cmdline_subpart *subpart, char partdef)
		{
		int ret = 0;
		struct cmdline_subpart *new_subpart;

		*subpart = NULL;

		new_subpart = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cmdline_subpart), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!new_subpart)
		return -ENOMEM;

		if (*partdef == '-') {
		new_subpart->size = (sector_t)(~0ULL);
		partdef++;
		} else {
		new_subpart->size = (sector_t)memparse(partdef, &partdef);
		if (new_subpart->size < (sector_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
		pr_warn("cmdline partition size is invalid.");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto fail;
		}
		}

		if (*partdef == '@') {
		partdef++;
		new_subpart->from = (sector_t)memparse(partdef, &partdef);
		} else {
		new_subpart->from = (sector_t)(~0ULL);
		}

		if (*partdef == '(') {
		int length;
		char *next = strchr(++partdef, ')');

		if (!next) {
		pr_warn("cmdline partition format is invalid.");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto fail;
		}

		length = min_t(int, next - partdef,
		sizeof(new_subpart->name) - 1);
		strncpy(new_subpart->name, partdef, length);
		new_subpart->name[length] = '\0';

		partdef = ++next;
		} else
		new_subpart->name[0] = '\0';

		new_subpart->flags = 0;

		if (!strncmp(partdef, "ro", 2)) {
		new_subpart->flags \|= PF_RDONLY;
		partdef += 2;
		}

		if (!strncmp(partdef, "lk", 2)) {
		new_subpart->flags \|= PF_POWERUP_LOCK;
		partdef += 2;
		}

		*subpart = new_subpart;
		return 0;
		fail:
		kfree(new_subpart);
		return ret;
		}

		static void free_subpart(struct cmdline_parts *parts)
		{
		struct cmdline_subpart *subpart;

		while (parts->subpart) {
		subpart = parts->subpart;
		parts->subpart = subpart->next_subpart;
		kfree(subpart);
		}
		}

		static int parse_parts(struct cmdline_parts *parts, const char bdevdef)
		{
		int ret = -EINVAL;
		char *next;
		int length;
		struct cmdline_subpart **next_subpart;
		struct cmdline_parts *newparts;
		char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE + 32 + 4];

		*parts = NULL;

		newparts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cmdline_parts), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!newparts)
		return -ENOMEM;

		next = strchr(bdevdef, ':');
		if (!next) {
		pr_warn("cmdline partition has no block device.");
		goto fail;
		}

		length = min_t(int, next - bdevdef, sizeof(newparts->name) - 1);
		strncpy(newparts->name, bdevdef, length);
		newparts->name[length] = '\0';
		newparts->nr_subparts = 0;

		next_subpart = &newparts->subpart;

		while (next && *(++next)) {
		bdevdef = next;
		next = strchr(bdevdef, ',');

		length = (!next) ? (sizeof(buf) - 1) :
		min_t(int, next - bdevdef, sizeof(buf) - 1);

		strncpy(buf, bdevdef, length);
		buf[length] = '\0';

		ret = parse_subpart(next_subpart, buf);
		if (ret)
		goto fail;

		newparts->nr_subparts++;
		next_subpart = &(*next_subpart)->next_subpart;
		}

		if (!newparts->subpart) {
		pr_warn("cmdline partition has no valid partition.");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto fail;
		}

		*parts = newparts;

		return 0;
		fail:
		free_subpart(newparts);
		kfree(newparts);
		return ret;
		}

		void cmdline_parts_free(struct cmdline_parts **parts)
		{
		struct cmdline_parts *next_parts;

		while (*parts) {
		next_parts = (*parts)->next_parts;
		free_subpart(*parts);
		kfree(*parts);
		*parts = next_parts;
		}
		}

		int cmdline_parts_parse(struct cmdline_parts *parts, const char cmdline)
		{
		int ret;
		char *buf;
		char *pbuf;
		char *next;
		struct cmdline_parts **next_parts;

		*parts = NULL;

		next = pbuf = buf = kstrdup(cmdline, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

		next_parts = parts;

		while (next && *pbuf) {
		next = strchr(pbuf, ';');
		if (next)
		*next = '\0';

		ret = parse_parts(next_parts, pbuf);
		if (ret)
		goto fail;

		if (next)
		pbuf = ++next;

		next_parts = &(*next_parts)->next_parts;
		}

		if (!*parts) {
		pr_warn("cmdline partition has no valid partition.");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto fail;
		}

		ret = 0;
		done:
		kfree(buf);
		return ret;

		fail:
		cmdline_parts_free(parts);
		goto done;
		}

		struct cmdline_parts cmdline_parts_find(struct cmdline_parts parts,
		const char *bdev)
		{
		while (parts && strncmp(bdev, parts->name, sizeof(parts->name)))
		parts = parts->next_parts;
		return parts;
		}

		/*
		* add_part()
		* 0 success.
		* 1 can not add so many partitions.
		*/
		void cmdline_parts_set(struct cmdline_parts *parts, sector_t disk_size,
		int slot,
		int (add_part)(int, struct cmdline_subpart , void *),
		void *param)

		{
		sector_t from = 0;
		struct cmdline_subpart *subpart;

		for (subpart = parts->subpart; subpart;
		subpart = subpart->next_subpart, slot++) {
		if (subpart->from == (sector_t)(~0ULL))
		subpart->from = from;
		else
		from = subpart->from;

		if (from >= disk_size)
		break;

		if (subpart->size > (disk_size - from))
		subpart->size = disk_size - from;

		from += subpart->size;

		if (add_part(slot, subpart, param))
		break;
		}
		}

block/partitions/Kconfig

+7 −0

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -260,3 +260,10 @@ config SYSV68_PARTITION
		partition table format used by Motorola Delta machines (using
		sysv68).
		Otherwise, say N.

		config CMDLINE_PARTITION
		bool "Command line partition support" if PARTITION_ADVANCED
		select CMDLINE_PARSER
		help
		Say Y here if you would read the partitions table from bootargs.
		The format for the command line is just like mtdparts.

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