Commit b5254dd5 authored by NeilBrown's avatar NeilBrown
Browse files

md/raid5: allow for change in data_offset while managing a reshape.



The important issue here is incorporating the different in data_offset
into calculations concerning when we might need to over-write data
that is still thought to be valid.

To this end we find the minimum offset difference across all devices
and add that where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: default avatarNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
parent 05616be5
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+76 −33
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -4165,13 +4165,11 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *sk
	else
		reshape_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;

	/* we update the metadata when there is more than 3Meg
	 * in the block range (that is rather arbitrary, should
	 * probably be time based) or when the data about to be
	 * copied would over-write the source of the data at
	 * the front of the range.
	 * i.e. one new_stripe along from reshape_progress new_maps
	 * to after where reshape_safe old_maps to
	/* We update the metadata at least every 10 seconds, or when
	 * the data about to be copied would over-write the source of
	 * the data at the front of the range.  i.e. one new_stripe
	 * along from reshape_progress new_maps to after where
	 * reshape_safe old_maps to
	 */
	writepos = conf->reshape_progress;
	sector_div(writepos, new_data_disks);
@@ -4189,11 +4187,29 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *sk
		safepos -= min_t(sector_t, reshape_sectors, safepos);
	}

	/* Having calculated the 'writepos' possibly use it
	 * to set 'stripe_addr' which is where we will write to.
	 */
	if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
		BUG_ON(conf->reshape_progress == 0);
		stripe_addr = writepos;
		BUG_ON((mddev->dev_sectors &
			~((sector_t)reshape_sectors - 1))
		       - reshape_sectors - stripe_addr
		       != sector_nr);
	} else {
		BUG_ON(writepos != sector_nr + reshape_sectors);
		stripe_addr = sector_nr;
	}

	/* 'writepos' is the most advanced device address we might write.
	 * 'readpos' is the least advanced device address we might read.
	 * 'safepos' is the least address recorded in the metadata as having
	 *     been reshaped.
	 * If 'readpos' is behind 'writepos', then there is no way that we can
	 * If there is a min_offset_diff, these are adjusted either by
	 * increasing the safepos/readpos if diff is negative, or
	 * increasing writepos if diff is positive.
	 * If 'readpos' is then behind 'writepos', there is no way that we can
	 * ensure safety in the face of a crash - that must be done by userspace
	 * making a backup of the data.  So in that case there is no particular
	 * rush to update metadata.
@@ -4206,6 +4222,12 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *sk
	 * Maybe that number should be configurable, but I'm not sure it is
	 * worth it.... maybe it could be a multiple of safemode_delay???
	 */
	if (conf->min_offset_diff < 0) {
		safepos += -conf->min_offset_diff;
		readpos += -conf->min_offset_diff;
	} else
		writepos += conf->min_offset_diff;

	if ((mddev->reshape_backwards
	     ? (safepos > writepos && readpos < writepos)
	     : (safepos < writepos && readpos > writepos)) ||
@@ -4227,17 +4249,6 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *sk
		sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
	}

	if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
		BUG_ON(conf->reshape_progress == 0);
		stripe_addr = writepos;
		BUG_ON((mddev->dev_sectors &
			~((sector_t)reshape_sectors - 1))
		       - reshape_sectors - stripe_addr
		       != sector_nr);
	} else {
		BUG_ON(writepos != sector_nr + reshape_sectors);
		stripe_addr = sector_nr;
	}
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stripes);
	for (i = 0; i < reshape_sectors; i += STRIPE_SECTORS) {
		int j;
@@ -4984,16 +4995,42 @@ static int run(struct mddev *mddev)
	struct md_rdev *rdev;
	sector_t reshape_offset = 0;
	int i;
	long long min_offset_diff = 0;
	int first = 1;

	if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
		printk(KERN_NOTICE "md/raid:%s: not clean"
		       " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
		       mdname(mddev));

	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
		long long diff;
		if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
			continue;
		diff = (rdev->new_data_offset - rdev->data_offset);
		if (first) {
			min_offset_diff = diff;
			first = 0;
		} else if (mddev->reshape_backwards &&
			 diff < min_offset_diff)
			min_offset_diff = diff;
		else if (!mddev->reshape_backwards &&
			 diff > min_offset_diff)
			min_offset_diff = diff;
	}

	if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
		/* Check that we can continue the reshape.
		 * Currently only disks can change, it must
		 * increase, and we must be past the point where
		 * a stripe over-writes itself
		 * Difficulties arise if the stripe we would write to
		 * next is at or after the stripe we would read from next.
		 * For a reshape that changes the number of devices, this
		 * is only possible for a very short time, and mdadm makes
		 * sure that time appears to have past before assembling
		 * the array.  So we fail if that time hasn't passed.
		 * For a reshape that keeps the number of devices the same
		 * mdadm must be monitoring the reshape can keeping the
		 * critical areas read-only and backed up.  It will start
		 * the array in read-only mode, so we check for that.
		 */
		sector_t here_new, here_old;
		int old_disks;
@@ -5025,26 +5062,34 @@ static int run(struct mddev *mddev)
		/* here_old is the first stripe that we might need to read
		 * from */
		if (mddev->delta_disks == 0) {
			if ((here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors !=
			     here_old * mddev->chunk_sectors)) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: reshape position is"
				       " confused - aborting\n", mdname(mddev));
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			/* We cannot be sure it is safe to start an in-place
			 * reshape.  It is only safe if user-space if monitoring
			 * reshape.  It is only safe if user-space is monitoring
			 * and taking constant backups.
			 * mdadm always starts a situation like this in
			 * readonly mode so it can take control before
			 * allowing any writes.  So just check for that.
			 */
			if ((here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors != 
			     here_old * mddev->chunk_sectors) ||
			    mddev->ro == 0) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: in-place reshape must be started"
				       " in read-only mode - aborting\n",
			if (abs(min_offset_diff) >= mddev->chunk_sectors &&
			    abs(min_offset_diff) >= mddev->new_chunk_sectors)
				/* not really in-place - so OK */;
			else if (mddev->ro == 0) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: in-place reshape "
				       "must be started in read-only mode "
				       "- aborting\n",
				       mdname(mddev));
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		} else if (mddev->reshape_backwards
		    ? (here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors <=
		    ? (here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors + min_offset_diff <=
		       here_old * mddev->chunk_sectors)
		    : (here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors >=
		       here_old * mddev->chunk_sectors)) {
		       here_old * mddev->chunk_sectors + (-min_offset_diff))) {
			/* Reading from the same stripe as writing to - bad */
			printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: reshape_position too early for "
			       "auto-recovery - aborting.\n",
@@ -5069,6 +5114,7 @@ static int run(struct mddev *mddev)
	if (IS_ERR(conf))
		return PTR_ERR(conf);

	conf->min_offset_diff = min_offset_diff;
	mddev->thread = conf->thread;
	conf->thread = NULL;
	mddev->private = conf;
@@ -5541,9 +5587,6 @@ static int raid5_start_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
		return -ENOSPC;

	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
		/* Don't support changing data_offset yet */
		if (rdev->new_data_offset != rdev->data_offset)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
		    && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
			spares++;
+6 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -385,6 +385,12 @@ struct r5conf {
	short			generation; /* increments with every reshape */
	unsigned long		reshape_checkpoint; /* Time we last updated
						     * metadata */
	long long		min_offset_diff; /* minimum difference between
						  * data_offset and
						  * new_data_offset across all
						  * devices.  May be negative,
						  * but is closest to zero.
						  */

	struct list_head	handle_list; /* stripes needing handling */
	struct list_head	hold_list; /* preread ready stripes */