Commit b1de6fc7 authored by Darrick J. Wong's avatar Darrick J. Wong
Browse files

xfs: fix log reservation overflows when allocating large rt extents



Omar Sandoval reported that a 4G fallocate on the realtime device causes
filesystem shutdowns due to a log reservation overflow that happens when
we log the rtbitmap updates.  Factor rtbitmap/rtsummary updates into the
the tr_write and tr_itruncate log reservation calculation.

"The following reproducer results in a transaction log overrun warning
for me:

    mkfs.xfs -f -r rtdev=/dev/vdc -d rtinherit=1 -m reflink=0 /dev/vdb
    mount -o rtdev=/dev/vdc /dev/vdb /mnt
    fallocate -l 4G /mnt/foo

Reported-by: default avatarOmar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Tested-by: default avatarOmar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
parent d0c22041
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+77 −19
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -196,6 +196,24 @@ xfs_calc_inode_chunk_res(
	return res;
}

/*
 * Per-extent log reservation for the btree changes involved in freeing or
 * allocating a realtime extent.  We have to be able to log as many rtbitmap
 * blocks as needed to mark inuse MAXEXTLEN blocks' worth of realtime extents,
 * as well as the realtime summary block.
 */
unsigned int
xfs_rtalloc_log_count(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	unsigned int		num_ops)
{
	unsigned int		blksz = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1);
	unsigned int		rtbmp_bytes;

	rtbmp_bytes = (MAXEXTLEN / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize) / NBBY;
	return (howmany(rtbmp_bytes, blksz) + 1) * num_ops;
}

/*
 * Various log reservation values.
 *
@@ -218,13 +236,21 @@ xfs_calc_inode_chunk_res(

/*
 * In a write transaction we can allocate a maximum of 2
 * extents.  This gives:
 * extents.  This gives (t1):
 *    the inode getting the new extents: inode size
 *    the inode's bmap btree: max depth * block size
 *    the agfs of the ags from which the extents are allocated: 2 * sector
 *    the superblock free block counter: sector size
 *    the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
 * And the bmap_finish transaction can free bmap blocks in a join:
 * Or, if we're writing to a realtime file (t2):
 *    the inode getting the new extents: inode size
 *    the inode's bmap btree: max depth * block size
 *    the agfs of the ags from which the extents are allocated: 2 * sector
 *    the superblock free block counter: sector size
 *    the realtime bitmap: ((MAXEXTLEN / rtextsize) / NBBY) bytes
 *    the realtime summary: 1 block
 *    the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
 * And the bmap_finish transaction can free bmap blocks in a join (t3):
 *    the agfs of the ags containing the blocks: 2 * sector size
 *    the agfls of the ags containing the blocks: 2 * sector size
 *    the super block free block counter: sector size
@@ -234,40 +260,72 @@ STATIC uint
xfs_calc_write_reservation(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
{
	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
		max((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
	unsigned int		t1, t2, t3;
	unsigned int		blksz = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1);

	t1 = xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
	     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK), blksz) +
	     xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
	     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2), blksz);

	if (xfs_sb_version_hasrealtime(&mp->m_sb)) {
		t2 = xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK),
				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
				     blksz) +
		     xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2),
				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(5, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2),
				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_rtalloc_log_count(mp, 1), blksz) +
		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1), blksz);
	} else {
		t2 = 0;
	}

	t3 = xfs_calc_buf_res(5, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
	     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2), blksz);

	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) + max3(t1, t2, t3);
}

/*
 * In truncating a file we free up to two extents at once.  We can modify:
 * In truncating a file we free up to two extents at once.  We can modify (t1):
 *    the inode being truncated: inode size
 *    the inode's bmap btree: (max depth + 1) * block size
 * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the blocks and bmap blocks:
 * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the blocks and bmap blocks (t2):
 *    the agf for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
 *    the agfl for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
 *    the super block to reflect the freed blocks: sector size
 *    worst case split in allocation btrees per extent assuming 4 extents:
 *		4 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
 * Or, if it's a realtime file (t3):
 *    the agf for each of the ags: 2 * sector size
 *    the agfl for each of the ags: 2 * sector size
 *    the super block to reflect the freed blocks: sector size
 *    the realtime bitmap: 2 exts * ((MAXEXTLEN / rtextsize) / NBBY) bytes
 *    the realtime summary: 2 exts * 1 block
 *    worst case split in allocation btrees per extent assuming 2 extents:
 *		2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
 */
STATIC uint
xfs_calc_itruncate_reservation(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
{
	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
		max((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK) + 1,
				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(9, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 4),
				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
	unsigned int		t1, t2, t3;
	unsigned int		blksz = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1);

	t1 = xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
	     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK) + 1, blksz);

	t2 = xfs_calc_buf_res(9, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
	     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 4), blksz);

	if (xfs_sb_version_hasrealtime(&mp->m_sb)) {
		t3 = xfs_calc_buf_res(5, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_rtalloc_log_count(mp, 2), blksz) +
		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2), blksz);
	} else {
		t3 = 0;
	}

	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) + max3(t1, t2, t3);
}

/*