Commit b169c13d authored by Jason A. Donenfeld's avatar Jason A. Donenfeld Committed by Theodore Ts'o
Browse files

random: invalidate batched entropy after crng init 



It's possible that get_random_{u32,u64} is used before the crng has
initialized, in which case, its output might not be cryptographically
secure. For this problem, directly, this patch set is introducing the
*_wait variety of functions, but even with that, there's a subtle issue:
what happens to our batched entropy that was generated before
initialization. Prior to this commit, it'd stick around, supplying bad
numbers. After this commit, we force the entropy to be re-extracted
after each phase of the crng has initialized.

In order to avoid a race condition with the position counter, we
introduce a simple rwlock for this invalidation. Since it's only during
this awkward transition period, after things are all set up, we stop
using it, so that it doesn't have an impact on performance.

Signed-off-by: default avatarJason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # v4.11+
parent 92e75428

drivers/char/random.c

+37 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line 
/*

/*

 * random.c -- A strong random number generator

 * random.c -- A strong random number generator

 *

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2017 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All

 * Rights Reserved.

 *

 * Copyright Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>, 2003, 2004, 2005

 * Copyright Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>, 2003, 2004, 2005

 *

 *

 * Copyright Theodore Ts'o, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999.  All

 * Copyright Theodore Ts'o, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999.  All
@@ -762,6 +765,8 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(crng_init_wait); 
static struct crng_state **crng_node_pool __read_mostly;

static struct crng_state **crng_node_pool __read_mostly;

#endif

#endif





static void invalidate_batched_entropy(void);



static void crng_initialize(struct crng_state *crng)

static void crng_initialize(struct crng_state *crng)

{

{

	int		i;

	int		i;
@@ -799,6 +804,7 @@ static int crng_fast_load(const char *cp, size_t len) 
		cp++; crng_init_cnt++; len--;

		cp++; crng_init_cnt++; len--;

	}

	}

	if (crng_init_cnt >= CRNG_INIT_CNT_THRESH) {

	if (crng_init_cnt >= CRNG_INIT_CNT_THRESH) {

		invalidate_batched_entropy();

		crng_init = 1;

		crng_init = 1;

		wake_up_interruptible(&crng_init_wait);

		wake_up_interruptible(&crng_init_wait);

		pr_notice("random: fast init done\n");

		pr_notice("random: fast init done\n");
@@ -836,6 +842,7 @@ static void crng_reseed(struct crng_state *crng, struct entropy_store *r) 
	memzero_explicit(&buf, sizeof(buf));

	memzero_explicit(&buf, sizeof(buf));

	crng->init_time = jiffies;

	crng->init_time = jiffies;

	if (crng == &primary_crng && crng_init < 2) {

	if (crng == &primary_crng && crng_init < 2) {

		invalidate_batched_entropy();

		crng_init = 2;

		crng_init = 2;

		process_random_ready_list();

		process_random_ready_list();

		wake_up_interruptible(&crng_init_wait);

		wake_up_interruptible(&crng_init_wait);
@@ -2023,6 +2030,7 @@ struct batched_entropy { 
	};

	};

	unsigned int position;

	unsigned int position;

};

};

static rwlock_t batched_entropy_reset_lock = __RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED(batched_entropy_reset_lock);





/*

/*

 * Get a random word for internal kernel use only. The quality of the random

 * Get a random word for internal kernel use only. The quality of the random
@@ -2033,6 +2041,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u64); 
u64 get_random_u64(void)

u64 get_random_u64(void)

{

{

	u64 ret;

	u64 ret;

	bool use_lock = crng_init < 2;

	unsigned long flags;

	struct batched_entropy *batch;

	struct batched_entropy *batch;





#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64

#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
@@ -2045,11 +2055,15 @@ u64 get_random_u64(void) 
#endif

#endif





	batch = &get_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u64);

	batch = &get_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u64);

	if (use_lock)

		read_lock_irqsave(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);

	if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u64) == 0) {

	if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u64) == 0) {

		extract_crng((u8 *)batch->entropy_u64);

		extract_crng((u8 *)batch->entropy_u64);

		batch->position = 0;

		batch->position = 0;

	}

	}

	ret = batch->entropy_u64[batch->position++];

	ret = batch->entropy_u64[batch->position++];

	if (use_lock)

		read_unlock_irqrestore(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);

	put_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u64);

	put_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u64);

	return ret;

	return ret;

}

}
@@ -2059,22 +2073,45 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u32); 
u32 get_random_u32(void)

u32 get_random_u32(void)

{

{

	u32 ret;

	u32 ret;

	bool use_lock = crng_init < 2;

	unsigned long flags;

	struct batched_entropy *batch;

	struct batched_entropy *batch;





	if (arch_get_random_int(&ret))

	if (arch_get_random_int(&ret))

		return ret;

		return ret;





	batch = &get_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u32);

	batch = &get_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u32);

	if (use_lock)

		read_lock_irqsave(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);

	if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u32) == 0) {

	if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u32) == 0) {

		extract_crng((u8 *)batch->entropy_u32);

		extract_crng((u8 *)batch->entropy_u32);

		batch->position = 0;

		batch->position = 0;

	}

	}

	ret = batch->entropy_u32[batch->position++];

	ret = batch->entropy_u32[batch->position++];

	if (use_lock)

		read_unlock_irqrestore(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);

	put_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u32);

	put_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u32);

	return ret;

	return ret;

}

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_u32);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_u32);





/* It's important to invalidate all potential batched entropy that might

 * be stored before the crng is initialized, which we can do lazily by

 * simply resetting the counter to zero so that it's re-extracted on the

 * next usage. */

static void invalidate_batched_entropy(void)

{

	int cpu;

	unsigned long flags;



	write_lock_irqsave(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);

	for_each_possible_cpu (cpu) {

		per_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u32, cpu)->position = 0;

		per_cpu_ptr(&batched_entropy_u64, cpu)->position = 0;

	}

	write_unlock_irqrestore(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);

}



/**

/**

 * randomize_page - Generate a random, page aligned address

 * randomize_page - Generate a random, page aligned address

 * @start:	The smallest acceptable address the caller will take.

 * @start:	The smallest acceptable address the caller will take.

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