i2c: Add an interface to lock/unlock an I2C bus segment

Some drivers need to be able to prevent access to an I2C bus segment
for a specific period of time. Add an interface for them to do so
without twiddling with i2c-core internals.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>