Commit a6ed02ca authored by KP Singh's avatar KP Singh Committed by Alexei Starovoitov
Browse files

libbpf: Load btf_vmlinux only once per object.

As more programs (TRACING, STRUCT_OPS, and upcoming LSM) use vmlinux
BTF information, loading the BTF vmlinux information for every program
in an object is sub-optimal. The fix was originally proposed in:

   https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZodr3LKJuM7QwD38BiEH02Cc1UbtnGpVkCJ00Mf+V_Qg@mail.gmail.com/



The btf_vmlinux is populated in the object if any of the programs in
the object requires it just before the programs are loaded and freed
after the programs finish loading.

Reported-by: default avatarAndrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarKP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarBrendan Jackman <jackmanb@chromium.org>
Acked-by: default avatarAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200117212825.11755-1-kpsingh@chromium.org
parent c701917e
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+101 −52
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -385,6 +385,10 @@ struct bpf_object {
	struct list_head list;

	struct btf *btf;
	/* Parse and load BTF vmlinux if any of the programs in the object need
	 * it at load time.
	 */
	struct btf *btf_vmlinux;
	struct btf_ext *btf_ext;

	void *priv;
@@ -633,7 +637,8 @@ find_member_by_name(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
}

#define STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX "bpf_struct_ops_"
#define STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX) - 1)
static int find_btf_by_prefix_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *prefix,
				   const char *name, __u32 kind);

static int
find_struct_ops_kern_types(const struct btf *btf, const char *tname,
@@ -644,7 +649,6 @@ find_struct_ops_kern_types(const struct btf *btf, const char *tname,
	const struct btf_type *kern_type, *kern_vtype;
	const struct btf_member *kern_data_member;
	__s32 kern_vtype_id, kern_type_id;
	char vtname[128] = STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX;
	__u32 i;

	kern_type_id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, tname, BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
@@ -660,13 +664,11 @@ find_struct_ops_kern_types(const struct btf *btf, const char *tname,
	 * find "struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops" from the
	 * btf_vmlinux.
	 */
	strncat(vtname + STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX_LEN, tname,
		sizeof(vtname) - STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX_LEN - 1);
	kern_vtype_id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, vtname,
					       BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
	kern_vtype_id = find_btf_by_prefix_kind(btf, STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX,
						tname, BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
	if (kern_vtype_id < 0) {
		pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern: struct %s is not found in kernel BTF\n",
			vtname);
		pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern: struct %s%s is not found in kernel BTF\n",
			STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX, tname);
		return kern_vtype_id;
	}
	kern_vtype = btf__type_by_id(btf, kern_vtype_id);
@@ -683,8 +685,8 @@ find_struct_ops_kern_types(const struct btf *btf, const char *tname,
			break;
	}
	if (i == btf_vlen(kern_vtype)) {
		pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern: struct %s data is not found in struct %s\n",
			tname, vtname);
		pr_warn("struct_ops init_kern: struct %s data is not found in struct %s%s\n",
			tname, STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_PREFIX, tname);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

@@ -835,7 +837,6 @@ static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map,

static int bpf_object__init_kern_struct_ops_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
{
	struct btf *kern_btf = NULL;
	struct bpf_map *map;
	size_t i;
	int err;
@@ -846,20 +847,12 @@ static int bpf_object__init_kern_struct_ops_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
		if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map))
			continue;

		if (!kern_btf) {
			kern_btf = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
			if (IS_ERR(kern_btf))
				return PTR_ERR(kern_btf);
		}

		err = bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(map, obj->btf, kern_btf);
		if (err) {
			btf__free(kern_btf);
		err = bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(map, obj->btf,
						    obj->btf_vmlinux);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}
	}

	btf__free(kern_btf);
	return 0;
}

@@ -2357,6 +2350,41 @@ static int bpf_object__finalize_btf(struct bpf_object *obj)
	return 0;
}

static inline bool libbpf_prog_needs_vmlinux_btf(struct bpf_program *prog)
{
	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS)
		return true;

	/* BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING programs which do not attach to other programs
	 * also need vmlinux BTF
	 */
	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && !prog->attach_prog_fd)
		return true;

	return false;
}

static int bpf_object__load_vmlinux_btf(struct bpf_object *obj)
{
	struct bpf_program *prog;
	int err;

	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
		if (libbpf_prog_needs_vmlinux_btf(prog)) {
			obj->btf_vmlinux = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
			if (IS_ERR(obj->btf_vmlinux)) {
				err = PTR_ERR(obj->btf_vmlinux);
				pr_warn("Error loading vmlinux BTF: %d\n", err);
				obj->btf_vmlinux = NULL;
				return err;
			}
			return 0;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(struct bpf_object *obj)
{
	int err = 0;
@@ -4884,18 +4912,14 @@ out:
	return ret;
}

static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(const char *name,
				     enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
				     __u32 attach_prog_fd);
static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_program *prog);

int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license, __u32 kern_ver)
{
	int err = 0, fd, i, btf_id;

	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) {
		btf_id = libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(prog->section_name,
						   prog->expected_attach_type,
						   prog->attach_prog_fd);
		btf_id = libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(prog);
		if (btf_id <= 0)
			return btf_id;
		prog->attach_btf_id = btf_id;
@@ -5273,10 +5297,15 @@ int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr)
	err = err ? : bpf_object__resolve_externs(obj, obj->kconfig);
	err = err ? : bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(obj);
	err = err ? : bpf_object__sanitize_maps(obj);
	err = err ? : bpf_object__load_vmlinux_btf(obj);
	err = err ? : bpf_object__init_kern_struct_ops_maps(obj);
	err = err ? : bpf_object__create_maps(obj);
	err = err ? : bpf_object__relocate(obj, attr->target_btf_path);
	err = err ? : bpf_object__load_progs(obj, attr->log_level);

	btf__free(obj->btf_vmlinux);
	obj->btf_vmlinux = NULL;

	if (err)
		goto out;

@@ -6497,34 +6526,52 @@ invalid_prog:
	return -EINVAL;
}

#define BTF_PREFIX "btf_trace_"
#define BTF_TRACE_PREFIX "btf_trace_"
#define BTF_MAX_NAME_SIZE 128

static int find_btf_by_prefix_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *prefix,
				   const char *name, __u32 kind)
{
	char btf_type_name[BTF_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
	int ret;

	ret = snprintf(btf_type_name, sizeof(btf_type_name),
		       "%s%s", prefix, name);
	/* snprintf returns the number of characters written excluding the
	 * the terminating null. So, if >= BTF_MAX_NAME_SIZE are written, it
	 * indicates truncation.
	 */
	if (ret < 0 || ret >= sizeof(btf_type_name))
		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
	return btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, btf_type_name, kind);
}

static inline int __find_vmlinux_btf_id(struct btf *btf, const char *name,
					enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
{
	int err;

	if (attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP)
		err = find_btf_by_prefix_kind(btf, BTF_TRACE_PREFIX, name,
					      BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF);
	else
		err = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, name, BTF_KIND_FUNC);

	return err;
}

int libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(const char *name,
			       enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
{
	struct btf *btf = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
	char raw_tp_btf[128] = BTF_PREFIX;
	char *dst = raw_tp_btf + sizeof(BTF_PREFIX) - 1;
	const char *btf_name;
	int err = -EINVAL;
	__u32 kind;
	struct btf *btf;

	btf = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
	if (IS_ERR(btf)) {
		pr_warn("vmlinux BTF is not found\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP) {
		/* prepend "btf_trace_" prefix per kernel convention */
		strncat(dst, name, sizeof(raw_tp_btf) - sizeof(BTF_PREFIX));
		btf_name = raw_tp_btf;
		kind = BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
	} else {
		btf_name = name;
		kind = BTF_KIND_FUNC;
	}
	err = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, btf_name, kind);
	btf__free(btf);
	return err;
	return __find_vmlinux_btf_id(btf, name, attach_type);
}

static int libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(const char *name, __u32 attach_prog_fd)
@@ -6560,10 +6607,11 @@ out:
	return err;
}

static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(const char *name,
				     enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,
				     __u32 attach_prog_fd)
static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_program *prog)
{
	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type = prog->expected_attach_type;
	__u32 attach_prog_fd = prog->attach_prog_fd;
	const char *name = prog->section_name;
	int i, err;

	if (!name)
@@ -6578,7 +6626,8 @@ static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(const char *name,
			err = libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(name + section_defs[i].len,
						      attach_prog_fd);
		else
			err = libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(name + section_defs[i].len,
			err = __find_vmlinux_btf_id(prog->obj->btf_vmlinux,
						    name + section_defs[i].len,
						    attach_type);
		if (err <= 0)
			pr_warn("%s is not found in vmlinux BTF\n", name);