Commit a5864c99 authored by Trond Myklebust's avatar Trond Myklebust
Browse files

NFS: Do not serialise O_DIRECT reads and writes



Allow dio requests to be scheduled in parallel, but ensuring that they
do not conflict with buffered I/O.

Signed-off-by: default avatarTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
parent 18290650
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+1 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NFS_FS) += nfs.o

CFLAGS_nfstrace.o += -I$(src)
nfs-y 			:= client.o dir.o file.o getroot.o inode.o super.o \
			   direct.o pagelist.o read.o symlink.o unlink.o \
			   io.o direct.o pagelist.o read.o symlink.o unlink.o \
			   write.o namespace.o mount_clnt.o nfstrace.o
nfs-$(CONFIG_ROOT_NFS)	+= nfsroot.o
nfs-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL)	+= sysctl.o
+9 −32
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -578,17 +578,12 @@ ssize_t nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
	if (!count)
		goto out;

	inode_lock(inode);
	result = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
	if (result)
		goto out_unlock;

	task_io_account_read(count);

	result = -ENOMEM;
	dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
	if (dreq == NULL)
		goto out_unlock;
		goto out;

	dreq->inode = inode;
	dreq->bytes_left = dreq->max_count = count;
@@ -603,10 +598,12 @@ ssize_t nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
	if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
		dreq->iocb = iocb;

	nfs_start_io_direct(inode);

	NFS_I(inode)->read_io += count;
	result = nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(dreq, iter, iocb->ki_pos);

	inode_unlock(inode);
	nfs_end_io_direct(inode);

	if (!result) {
		result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
@@ -614,13 +611,8 @@ ssize_t nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
			iocb->ki_pos += result;
	}

	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
	return result;

out_release:
	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
out_unlock:
	inode_unlock(inode);
out:
	return result;
}
@@ -1008,25 +1000,12 @@ ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
	pos = iocb->ki_pos;
	end = (pos + iov_iter_count(iter) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	inode_lock(inode);

	result = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
	if (result)
		goto out_unlock;

	if (mapping->nrpages) {
		result = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping,
					pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, end);
		if (result)
			goto out_unlock;
	}

	task_io_account_write(count);

	result = -ENOMEM;
	dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
	if (!dreq)
		goto out_unlock;
		goto out;

	dreq->inode = inode;
	dreq->bytes_left = dreq->max_count = count;
@@ -1041,6 +1020,8 @@ ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
	if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
		dreq->iocb = iocb;

	nfs_start_io_direct(inode);

	result = nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(dreq, iter, pos);

	if (mapping->nrpages) {
@@ -1048,7 +1029,7 @@ ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
					      pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, end);
	}

	inode_unlock(inode);
	nfs_end_io_direct(inode);

	if (!result) {
		result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
@@ -1058,13 +1039,9 @@ ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
			generic_write_sync(iocb, result);
		}
	}
	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
	return result;

out_release:
	nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
out_unlock:
	inode_unlock(inode);
out:
	return result;
}

+8 −4
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -170,12 +170,14 @@ nfs_file_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
		iocb->ki_filp,
		iov_iter_count(to), (unsigned long) iocb->ki_pos);

	result = nfs_revalidate_mapping_protected(inode, iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping);
	nfs_start_io_read(inode);
	result = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping);
	if (!result) {
		result = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
		if (result > 0)
			nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, result);
	}
	nfs_end_io_read(inode);
	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_read);
@@ -191,12 +193,14 @@ nfs_file_splice_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
	dprintk("NFS: splice_read(%pD2, %lu@%Lu)\n",
		filp, (unsigned long) count, (unsigned long long) *ppos);

	res = nfs_revalidate_mapping_protected(inode, filp->f_mapping);
	nfs_start_io_read(inode);
	res = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, filp->f_mapping);
	if (!res) {
		res = generic_file_splice_read(filp, ppos, pipe, count, flags);
		if (res > 0)
			nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, res);
	}
	nfs_end_io_read(inode);
	return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_splice_read);
@@ -645,14 +649,14 @@ ssize_t nfs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
			goto out;
	}

	inode_lock(inode);
	nfs_start_io_write(inode);
	result = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
	if (result > 0) {
		current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
		result = generic_perform_write(file, from, iocb->ki_pos);
		current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
	}
	inode_unlock(inode);
	nfs_end_io_write(inode);
	if (result <= 0)
		goto out;

+8 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -411,6 +411,14 @@ extern void __exit unregister_nfs_fs(void);
extern bool nfs_sb_active(struct super_block *sb);
extern void nfs_sb_deactive(struct super_block *sb);

/* io.c */
extern void nfs_start_io_read(struct inode *inode);
extern void nfs_end_io_read(struct inode *inode);
extern void nfs_start_io_write(struct inode *inode);
extern void nfs_end_io_write(struct inode *inode);
extern void nfs_start_io_direct(struct inode *inode);
extern void nfs_end_io_direct(struct inode *inode);

/* namespace.c */
#define NFS_PATH_CANONICAL 1
extern char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry,

fs/nfs/io.c

0 → 100644
+147 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Trond Myklebust
 *
 * I/O and data path helper functionality.
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>

#include "internal.h"

/* Call with exclusively locked inode->i_rwsem */
static void nfs_block_o_direct(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct inode *inode)
{
	if (test_bit(NFS_INO_ODIRECT, &nfsi->flags)) {
		clear_bit(NFS_INO_ODIRECT, &nfsi->flags);
		inode_dio_wait(inode);
	}
}

/**
 * nfs_start_io_read - declare the file is being used for buffered reads
 * @inode - file inode
 *
 * Declare that a buffered read operation is about to start, and ensure
 * that we block all direct I/O.
 * On exit, the function ensures that the NFS_INO_ODIRECT flag is unset,
 * and holds a shared lock on inode->i_rwsem to ensure that the flag
 * cannot be changed.
 * In practice, this means that buffered read operations are allowed to
 * execute in parallel, thanks to the shared lock, whereas direct I/O
 * operations need to wait to grab an exclusive lock in order to set
 * NFS_INO_ODIRECT.
 * Note that buffered writes and truncates both take a write lock on
 * inode->i_rwsem, meaning that those are serialised w.r.t. the reads.
 */
void
nfs_start_io_read(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
	/* Be an optimist! */
	down_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
	if (test_bit(NFS_INO_ODIRECT, &nfsi->flags) == 0)
		return;
	up_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
	/* Slow path.... */
	down_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
	nfs_block_o_direct(nfsi, inode);
	downgrade_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
}

/**
 * nfs_end_io_read - declare that the buffered read operation is done
 * @inode - file inode
 *
 * Declare that a buffered read operation is done, and release the shared
 * lock on inode->i_rwsem.
 */
void
nfs_end_io_read(struct inode *inode)
{
	up_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
}

/**
 * nfs_start_io_write - declare the file is being used for buffered writes
 * @inode - file inode
 *
 * Declare that a buffered read operation is about to start, and ensure
 * that we block all direct I/O.
 */
void
nfs_start_io_write(struct inode *inode)
{
	down_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
	nfs_block_o_direct(NFS_I(inode), inode);
}

/**
 * nfs_end_io_write - declare that the buffered write operation is done
 * @inode - file inode
 *
 * Declare that a buffered write operation is done, and release the
 * lock on inode->i_rwsem.
 */
void
nfs_end_io_write(struct inode *inode)
{
	up_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
}

/* Call with exclusively locked inode->i_rwsem */
static void nfs_block_buffered(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct inode *inode)
{
	if (!test_bit(NFS_INO_ODIRECT, &nfsi->flags)) {
		set_bit(NFS_INO_ODIRECT, &nfsi->flags);
		nfs_wb_all(inode);
	}
}

/**
 * nfs_end_io_direct - declare the file is being used for direct i/o
 * @inode - file inode
 *
 * Declare that a direct I/O operation is about to start, and ensure
 * that we block all buffered I/O.
 * On exit, the function ensures that the NFS_INO_ODIRECT flag is set,
 * and holds a shared lock on inode->i_rwsem to ensure that the flag
 * cannot be changed.
 * In practice, this means that direct I/O operations are allowed to
 * execute in parallel, thanks to the shared lock, whereas buffered I/O
 * operations need to wait to grab an exclusive lock in order to clear
 * NFS_INO_ODIRECT.
 * Note that buffered writes and truncates both take a write lock on
 * inode->i_rwsem, meaning that those are serialised w.r.t. O_DIRECT.
 */
void
nfs_start_io_direct(struct inode *inode)
{
	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
	/* Be an optimist! */
	down_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
	if (test_bit(NFS_INO_ODIRECT, &nfsi->flags) != 0)
		return;
	up_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
	/* Slow path.... */
	down_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
	nfs_block_buffered(nfsi, inode);
	downgrade_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
}

/**
 * nfs_end_io_direct - declare that the direct i/o operation is done
 * @inode - file inode
 *
 * Declare that a direct I/O operation is done, and release the shared
 * lock on inode->i_rwsem.
 */
void
nfs_end_io_direct(struct inode *inode)
{
	up_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
}
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