Commit 9c6b1c4d authored by David Sterba's avatar David Sterba
Browse files

btrfs: document device locking



Overview of the main locks protecting various device-related structures.

Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
parent 5c4cf6c9
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+65 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -145,6 +145,71 @@ static int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
			     struct btrfs_bio **bbio_ret,
			     int mirror_num, int need_raid_map);

/*
 * Device locking
 * ==============
 *
 * There are several mutexes that protect manipulation of devices and low-level
 * structures like chunks but not block groups, extents or files
 *
 * uuid_mutex (global lock)
 * ------------------------
 * protects the fs_uuids list that tracks all per-fs fs_devices, resulting from
 * the SCAN_DEV ioctl registration or from mount either implicitly (the first
 * device) or requested by the device= mount option
 *
 * the mutex can be very coarse and can cover long-running operations
 *
 * protects: updates to fs_devices counters like missing devices, rw devices,
 * seeding, structure cloning, openning/closing devices at mount/umount time
 *
 * global::fs_devs - add, remove, updates to the global list
 *
 * does not protect: manipulation of the fs_devices::devices list!
 *
 * btrfs_device::name - renames (write side), read is RCU
 *
 * fs_devices::device_list_mutex (per-fs, with RCU)
 * ------------------------------------------------
 * protects updates to fs_devices::devices, ie. adding and deleting
 *
 * simple list traversal with read-only actions can be done with RCU protection
 *
 * may be used to exclude some operations from running concurrently without any
 * modifications to the list (see write_all_supers)
 *
 * volume_mutex
 * ------------
 * coarse lock owned by a mounted filesystem; used to exclude some operations
 * that cannot run in parallel and affect the higher-level properties of the
 * filesystem like: device add/deleting/resize/replace, or balance
 *
 * balance_mutex
 * -------------
 * protects balance structures (status, state) and context accessed from
 * several places (internally, ioctl)
 *
 * chunk_mutex
 * -----------
 * protects chunks, adding or removing during allocation, trim or when a new
 * device is added/removed
 *
 * cleaner_mutex
 * -------------
 * a big lock that is held by the cleaner thread and prevents running subvolume
 * cleaning together with relocation or delayed iputs
 *
 *
 * Lock nesting
 * ============
 *
 * uuid_mutex
 *   volume_mutex
 *     device_list_mutex
 *       chunk_mutex
 *     balance_mutex
 */

DEFINE_MUTEX(uuid_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(fs_uuids);
struct list_head *btrfs_get_fs_uuids(void)