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btrfs: send, orphanize first all conflicting inodes when processing references
When doing an incremental send it is possible that when processing the new references for an inode we end up issuing rename or link operations that have an invalid path, which contains the orphanized name of a directory before we actually orphanized it, causing the receiver to fail. The following reproducer triggers such scenario: $ cat reproducer.sh #!/bin/bash mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdi >/dev/null mount /dev/sdi /mnt/sdi touch /mnt/sdi/a touch /mnt/sdi/b mkdir /mnt/sdi/testdir # We want "a" to have a lower inode number then "testdir" (257 vs 259). mv /mnt/sdi/a /mnt/sdi/testdir/a # Filesystem looks like: # # . (ino 256) # |----- testdir/ (ino 259) # | |----- a (ino 257) # | # |----- b (ino 258) btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt/sdi /mnt/sdi/snap1 btrfs send -f /tmp/snap1.send /mnt/sdi/snap1 # Now rename 259 to "testdir_2", then change the name of 257 to # "testdir" and make it a direct descendant of the root inode (256). # Also create a new link for inode 257 with the old name of inode 258. # By swapping the names and location of several inodes and create a # nasty dependency chain of rename and link operations. mv /mnt/sdi/testdir/a /mnt/sdi/a2 touch /mnt/sdi/testdir/a mv /mnt/sdi/b /mnt/sdi/b2 ln /mnt/sdi/a2 /mnt/sdi/b mv /mnt/sdi/testdir /mnt/sdi/testdir_2 mv /mnt/sdi/a2 /mnt/sdi/testdir # Filesystem now looks like: # # . (ino 256) # |----- testdir_2/ (ino 259) # | |----- a (ino 260) # | # |----- testdir (ino 257) # |----- b (ino 257) # |----- b2 (ino 258) btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt/sdi /mnt/sdi/snap2 btrfs send -f /tmp/snap2.send -p /mnt/sdi/snap1 /mnt/sdi/snap2 mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdj >/dev/null mount /dev/sdj /mnt/sdj btrfs receive -f /tmp/snap1.send /mnt/sdj btrfs receive -f /tmp/snap2.send /mnt/sdj umount /mnt/sdi umount /mnt/sdj When running the reproducer, the receive of the incremental send stream fails: $ ./reproducer.sh Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sdi' in '/mnt/sdi/snap1' At subvol /mnt/sdi/snap1 Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sdi' in '/mnt/sdi/snap2' At subvol /mnt/sdi/snap2 At subvol snap1 At snapshot snap2 ERROR: link b -> o259-6-0/a failed: No such file or directory The problem happens because of the following: 1) Before we start iterating the list of new references for inode 257, we generate its current path and store it at @valid_path, done at the very beginning of process_recorded_refs(). The generated path is "o259-6-0/a", containing the orphanized name for inode 259; 2) Then we iterate over the list of new references, which has the references "b" and "testdir" in that specific order; 3) We process reference "b" first, because it is in the list before reference "testdir". We then issue a link operation to create the new reference "b" using a target path corresponding to the content at @valid_path, which corresponds to "o259-6-0/a". However we haven't yet orphanized inode 259, its name is still "testdir", and not "o259-6-0". The orphanization of 259 did not happen yet because we will process the reference named "testdir" for inode 257 only in the next iteration of the loop that goes over the list of new references. Fix the issue by having a preliminar iteration over all the new references at process_recorded_refs(). This iteration is responsible only for doing the orphanization of other inodes that have and old reference that conflicts with one of the new references of the inode we are currently processing. The emission of rename and link operations happen now in the next iteration of the new references. A test case for fstests will follow soon. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by:Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: