Commit 6fe208f6 authored by Paul E. McKenney's avatar Paul E. McKenney
Browse files

Merge branch 'csd.2020.09.04a' into HEAD

csd.2020.09.04a: CPU smp_call_function() torture tests.
parents 7fbe67e4 2b722160
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+4 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -3073,6 +3073,10 @@
			and gids from such clients.  This is intended to ease
			migration from NFSv2/v3.

	nmi_backtrace.backtrace_idle [KNL]
			Dump stacks even of idle CPUs in response to an
			NMI stack-backtrace request.

	nmi_debug=	[KNL,SH] Specify one or more actions to take
			when a NMI is triggered.
			Format: [state][,regs][,debounce][,die]
+3 −0
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@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ struct __call_single_data {
		struct {
			struct llist_node llist;
			unsigned int flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
			u16 src, dst;
#endif
		};
	};
	smp_call_func_t func;
+3 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ struct __call_single_node {
		unsigned int	u_flags;
		atomic_t	a_flags;
	};
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
	u16 src, dst;
#endif
};

#endif /* __LINUX_SMP_TYPES_H */
+134 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
#include <linux/hypervisor.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>

#include "smpboot.h"
#include "sched/smp.h"
@@ -96,6 +99,103 @@ void __init call_function_init(void)
	smpcfd_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id());
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t *, cur_csd);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(smp_call_func_t, cur_csd_func);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, cur_csd_info);

#define CSD_LOCK_TIMEOUT (5ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC)
static atomic_t csd_bug_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

/* Record current CSD work for current CPU, NULL to erase. */
static void csd_lock_record(call_single_data_t *csd)
{
	if (!csd) {
		smp_mb(); /* NULL cur_csd after unlock. */
		__this_cpu_write(cur_csd, NULL);
		return;
	}
	__this_cpu_write(cur_csd_func, csd->func);
	__this_cpu_write(cur_csd_info, csd->info);
	smp_wmb(); /* func and info before csd. */
	__this_cpu_write(cur_csd, csd);
	smp_mb(); /* Update cur_csd before function call. */
		  /* Or before unlock, as the case may be. */
}

static __always_inline int csd_lock_wait_getcpu(call_single_data_t *csd)
{
	unsigned int csd_type;

	csd_type = CSD_TYPE(csd);
	if (csd_type == CSD_TYPE_ASYNC || csd_type == CSD_TYPE_SYNC)
		return csd->dst; /* Other CSD_TYPE_ values might not have ->dst. */
	return -1;
}

/*
 * Complain if too much time spent waiting.  Note that only
 * the CSD_TYPE_SYNC/ASYNC types provide the destination CPU,
 * so waiting on other types gets much less information.
 */
static __always_inline bool csd_lock_wait_toolong(call_single_data_t *csd, u64 ts0, u64 *ts1, int *bug_id)
{
	int cpu = -1;
	int cpux;
	bool firsttime;
	u64 ts2, ts_delta;
	call_single_data_t *cpu_cur_csd;
	unsigned int flags = READ_ONCE(csd->flags);

	if (!(flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)) {
		if (!unlikely(*bug_id))
			return true;
		cpu = csd_lock_wait_getcpu(csd);
		pr_alert("csd: CSD lock (#%d) got unstuck on CPU#%02d, CPU#%02d released the lock.\n",
			 *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu);
		return true;
	}

	ts2 = sched_clock();
	ts_delta = ts2 - *ts1;
	if (likely(ts_delta <= CSD_LOCK_TIMEOUT))
		return false;

	firsttime = !*bug_id;
	if (firsttime)
		*bug_id = atomic_inc_return(&csd_bug_count);
	cpu = csd_lock_wait_getcpu(csd);
	if (WARN_ONCE(cpu < 0 || cpu >= nr_cpu_ids, "%s: cpu = %d\n", __func__, cpu))
		cpux = 0;
	else
		cpux = cpu;
	cpu_cur_csd = smp_load_acquire(&per_cpu(cur_csd, cpux)); /* Before func and info. */
	pr_alert("csd: %s non-responsive CSD lock (#%d) on CPU#%d, waiting %llu ns for CPU#%02d %pS(%ps).\n",
		 firsttime ? "Detected" : "Continued", *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), ts2 - ts0,
		 cpu, csd->func, csd->info);
	if (cpu_cur_csd && csd != cpu_cur_csd) {
		pr_alert("\tcsd: CSD lock (#%d) handling prior %pS(%ps) request.\n",
			 *bug_id, READ_ONCE(per_cpu(cur_csd_func, cpux)),
			 READ_ONCE(per_cpu(cur_csd_info, cpux)));
	} else {
		pr_alert("\tcsd: CSD lock (#%d) %s.\n",
			 *bug_id, !cpu_cur_csd ? "unresponsive" : "handling this request");
	}
	if (cpu >= 0) {
		if (!trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu))
			dump_cpu_task(cpu);
		if (!cpu_cur_csd) {
			pr_alert("csd: Re-sending CSD lock (#%d) IPI from CPU#%02d to CPU#%02d\n", *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu);
			arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
		}
	}
	dump_stack();
	*ts1 = ts2;

	return false;
}

/*
 * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
 *
@@ -103,10 +203,30 @@ void __init call_function_init(void)
 * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
 * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
 */
static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd)
{
	int bug_id = 0;
	u64 ts0, ts1;

	ts1 = ts0 = sched_clock();
	for (;;) {
		if (csd_lock_wait_toolong(csd, ts0, &ts1, &bug_id))
			break;
		cpu_relax();
	}
	smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
}

#else
static void csd_lock_record(call_single_data_t *csd)
{
}

static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd)
{
	smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
}
#endif

static __always_inline void csd_lock(call_single_data_t *csd)
{
@@ -166,9 +286,11 @@ static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd)
		 * We can unlock early even for the synchronous on-stack case,
		 * since we're doing this from the same CPU..
		 */
		csd_lock_record(csd);
		csd_unlock(csd);
		local_irq_save(flags);
		func(info);
		csd_lock_record(NULL);
		local_irq_restore(flags);
		return 0;
	}
@@ -268,8 +390,10 @@ static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
				entry = &csd_next->llist;
			}

			csd_lock_record(csd);
			func(info);
			csd_unlock(csd);
			csd_lock_record(NULL);
		} else {
			prev = &csd->llist;
		}
@@ -296,8 +420,10 @@ static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
				smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
				void *info = csd->info;

				csd_lock_record(csd);
				csd_unlock(csd);
				func(info);
				csd_lock_record(NULL);
			} else if (type == CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK) {
				irq_work_single(csd);
			}
@@ -375,6 +501,10 @@ int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,

	csd->func = func;
	csd->info = info;
#ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
	csd->src = smp_processor_id();
	csd->dst = cpu;
#endif

	err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd);

@@ -540,6 +670,10 @@ static void smp_call_function_many_cond(const struct cpumask *mask,
			csd->flags |= CSD_TYPE_SYNC;
		csd->func = func;
		csd->info = info;
#ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
		csd->src = smp_processor_id();
		csd->dst = cpu;
#endif
		if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
			__cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask_ipi);
	}
+11 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1377,6 +1377,17 @@ config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
	  module may be built after the fact on the running kernel to
	  be tested, if desired.

config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
	bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
	depends on 64BIT
	default n
	help
	  This option enables debug prints when CPUs are slow to respond
	  to the smp_call_function*() IPI wrappers.  These debug prints
	  include the IPI handler function currently executing (if any)
	  and relevant stack traces.

endmenu # lock debugging

config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
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