Commit 673068ee authored by Todd Kjos's avatar Todd Kjos Committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
Browse files

binder: add spinlock to protect binder_node



node->node_lock is used to protect elements of node. No
need to acquire for fields that are invariant: debug_id,
ptr, cookie.

Signed-off-by: default avatarTodd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parent 72196393
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+165 −55
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ struct binder_error {
 * @proc:                 binder_proc that owns this node
 *                        (invariant after initialized)
 * @refs:                 list of references on this node
 *                        (protected by @lock)
 * @internal_strong_refs: used to take strong references when
 *                        initiating a transaction
 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
@@ -351,6 +352,7 @@ struct binder_error {
 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
 *                        and by @lock)
 * @has_async_transaction: async transaction to node in progress
 *                        (protected by @lock)
 * @accept_fds:           file descriptor operations supported for node
 *                        (invariant after initialized)
 * @min_priority:         minimum scheduling priority
@@ -432,6 +434,7 @@ struct binder_ref_data {
 * @rb_node_desc: node for lookup by @data.desc in proc's rb_tree
 * @rb_node_node: node for lookup by @node in proc's rb_tree
 * @node_entry:  list entry for node->refs list in target node
 *               (protected by @node->lock)
 * @proc:        binder_proc containing ref
 * @node:        binder_node of target node. When cleaning up a
 *               ref for deletion in binder_cleanup_ref, a non-NULL
@@ -707,6 +710,43 @@ _binder_node_unlock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
	spin_unlock(&node->lock);
}

/**
 * binder_node_inner_lock() - Acquire node and inner locks
 * @node:         struct binder_node to acquire
 *
 * Acquires node->lock. If node->proc also acquires
 * proc->inner_lock. Used to protect binder_node fields
 */
#define binder_node_inner_lock(node) _binder_node_inner_lock(node, __LINE__)
static void
_binder_node_inner_lock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
{
	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
	spin_lock(&node->lock);
	if (node->proc)
		binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
}

/**
 * binder_node_unlock() - Release node and inner locks
 * @node:         struct binder_node to acquire
 *
 * Release lock acquired via binder_node_lock()
 */
#define binder_node_inner_unlock(node) _binder_node_inner_unlock(node, __LINE__)
static void
_binder_node_inner_unlock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
{
	struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;

	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
	if (proc)
		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
	spin_unlock(&node->lock);
}

static bool binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(struct list_head *list)
{
	return list_empty(list);
@@ -925,12 +965,14 @@ static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
}

static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
					   binder_uintptr_t ptr,
					   binder_uintptr_t cookie)
					   struct flat_binder_object *fp)
{
	struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
	struct binder_node *node;
	binder_uintptr_t ptr = fp ? fp->binder : 0;
	binder_uintptr_t cookie = fp ? fp->cookie : 0;
	__u32 flags = fp ? fp->flags : 0;

	while (*p) {
		parent = *p;
@@ -956,6 +998,8 @@ static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
	node->ptr = ptr;
	node->cookie = cookie;
	node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
	node->min_priority = flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
	node->accept_fds = !!(flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
	spin_lock_init(&node->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
@@ -972,12 +1016,15 @@ static void binder_free_node(struct binder_node *node)
	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
}

static int binder_inc_node_ilocked(struct binder_node *node, int strong,
static int binder_inc_node_nilocked(struct binder_node *node, int strong,
				    int internal,
				    struct list_head *target_list)
{
	if (node->proc)
		BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&node->proc->inner_lock));
	struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;

	BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&node->lock));
	if (proc)
		BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&proc->inner_lock));
	if (strong) {
		if (internal) {
			if (target_list == NULL &&
@@ -1016,20 +1063,19 @@ static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
{
	int ret;

	if (node->proc)
		binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
	ret = binder_inc_node_ilocked(node, strong, internal, target_list);
	if (node->proc)
		binder_inner_proc_unlock(node->proc);
	binder_node_inner_lock(node);
	ret = binder_inc_node_nilocked(node, strong, internal, target_list);
	binder_node_inner_unlock(node);

	return ret;
}

static bool binder_dec_node_ilocked(struct binder_node *node,
static bool binder_dec_node_nilocked(struct binder_node *node,
				     int strong, int internal)
{
	struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;

	BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&node->lock));
	if (proc)
		BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&proc->inner_lock));
	if (strong) {
@@ -1088,12 +1134,9 @@ static void binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
{
	bool free_node;

	if (node->proc)
		binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
	free_node = binder_dec_node_ilocked(node, strong, internal);
	if (node->proc)
		binder_inner_proc_unlock(node->proc);

	binder_node_inner_lock(node);
	free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node, strong, internal);
	binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
	if (free_node)
		binder_free_node(node);
}
@@ -1123,6 +1166,7 @@ static void binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(struct binder_node *node)
 */
static void binder_inc_node_tmpref(struct binder_node *node)
{
	binder_node_lock(node);
	if (node->proc)
		binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
	else
@@ -1132,6 +1176,7 @@ static void binder_inc_node_tmpref(struct binder_node *node)
		binder_inner_proc_unlock(node->proc);
	else
		spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
	binder_node_unlock(node);
}

/**
@@ -1144,9 +1189,8 @@ static void binder_dec_node_tmpref(struct binder_node *node)
{
	bool free_node;

	if (node->proc)
		binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
	else
	binder_node_inner_lock(node);
	if (!node->proc)
		spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
	node->tmp_refs--;
	BUG_ON(node->tmp_refs < 0);
@@ -1158,9 +1202,8 @@ static void binder_dec_node_tmpref(struct binder_node *node)
	 * causes no actual reference to be released in binder_dec_node().
	 * If that changes, a change is needed here too.
	 */
	free_node = binder_dec_node_ilocked(node, 0, 1);
	if (node->proc)
		binder_inner_proc_unlock(node->proc);
	free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node, 0, 1);
	binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
	if (free_node)
		binder_free_node(node);
}
@@ -1264,19 +1307,21 @@ static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
	}
	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);

	binder_node_lock(node);
	hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);

	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
		     "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
		      proc->pid, new_ref->data.debug_id, new_ref->data.desc,
		      node->debug_id);
	binder_node_unlock(node);
	return new_ref;
}

static void binder_cleanup_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
{
	bool delete_node = false;
	struct binder_proc *node_proc = ref->node->proc;

	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
		     "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
@@ -1286,15 +1331,13 @@ static void binder_cleanup_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);

	if (node_proc)
		binder_inner_proc_lock(node_proc);
	binder_node_inner_lock(ref->node);
	if (ref->data.strong)
		binder_dec_node_ilocked(ref->node, 1, 1);
		binder_dec_node_nilocked(ref->node, 1, 1);

	hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
	delete_node = binder_dec_node_ilocked(ref->node, 0, 1);
	if (node_proc)
		binder_inner_proc_unlock(node_proc);
	delete_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(ref->node, 0, 1);
	binder_node_inner_unlock(ref->node);
	/*
	 * Clear ref->node unless we want the caller to free the node
	 */
@@ -1989,12 +2032,9 @@ static int binder_translate_binder(struct flat_binder_object *fp,

	node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
	if (!node) {
		node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
		node = binder_new_node(proc, fp);
		if (!node)
			return -ENOMEM;

		node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
		node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
	}
	if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
		binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
@@ -2055,6 +2095,7 @@ static int binder_translate_handle(struct flat_binder_object *fp,
		goto done;
	}

	binder_node_lock(node);
	if (node->proc == target_proc) {
		if (fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
			fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
@@ -2062,18 +2103,24 @@ static int binder_translate_handle(struct flat_binder_object *fp,
			fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
		fp->binder = node->ptr;
		fp->cookie = node->cookie;
		binder_inc_node(node,
		if (node->proc)
			binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
		binder_inc_node_nilocked(node,
					 fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER,
					 0, NULL);
		if (node->proc)
			binder_inner_proc_unlock(node->proc);
		trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, node, &src_rdata);
		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
			     "        ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
			     src_rdata.debug_id, src_rdata.desc, node->debug_id,
			     (u64)node->ptr);
		binder_node_unlock(node);
	} else {
		int ret;
		struct binder_ref_data dest_rdata;

		binder_node_unlock(node);
		ret = binder_inc_ref_for_node(target_proc, node,
				fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
				NULL, &dest_rdata);
@@ -2381,13 +2428,16 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
			mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
		}
		e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
		binder_node_lock(target_node);
		target_proc = target_node->proc;
		if (target_proc == NULL) {
			binder_node_unlock(target_node);
			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
			return_error_line = __LINE__;
			goto err_dead_binder;
		}
		target_proc->tmp_ref++;
		binder_node_unlock(target_node);
		if (security_binder_transaction(proc->tsk,
						target_proc->tsk) < 0) {
			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
@@ -2704,6 +2754,7 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
	}
	tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
	binder_enqueue_work(proc, tcomplete, &thread->todo);
	t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;

	if (reply) {
		if (target_thread->is_dead)
@@ -2711,6 +2762,7 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
		binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to);
		binder_free_transaction(in_reply_to);
		binder_enqueue_work(target_proc, &t->work, target_list);
	} else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
		t->need_reply = 1;
@@ -2721,20 +2773,29 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
			binder_pop_transaction(thread, t);
			goto err_dead_proc_or_thread;
		}
		binder_enqueue_work(target_proc, &t->work, target_list);
	} else {
		BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
		binder_node_lock(target_node);
		if (target_node->has_async_transaction) {
			target_list = &target_node->async_todo;
			target_wait = NULL;
		} else
			target_node->has_async_transaction = 1;
		/*
		 * Test/set of has_async_transaction
		 * must be atomic with enqueue on
		 * async_todo
		 */
		if (target_proc->is_dead ||
				(target_thread && target_thread->is_dead))
				(target_thread && target_thread->is_dead)) {
			binder_node_unlock(target_node);
			goto err_dead_proc_or_thread;
		}
	t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
		binder_enqueue_work(target_proc, &t->work, target_list);
		binder_node_unlock(target_node);
	}
	if (target_wait) {
		if (reply || !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
			wake_up_interruptible_sync(target_wait);
@@ -2913,6 +2974,7 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
			binder_uintptr_t node_ptr;
			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
			struct binder_node *node;
			bool free_node;

			if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
				return -EFAULT;
@@ -2940,13 +3002,13 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
				binder_put_node(node);
				break;
			}
			binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
			binder_node_inner_lock(node);
			if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
				if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n",
						proc->pid, thread->pid,
						node->debug_id);
					binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
					binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
					binder_put_node(node);
					break;
				}
@@ -2956,20 +3018,22 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n",
						proc->pid, thread->pid,
						node->debug_id);
					binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
					binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
					binder_put_node(node);
					break;
				}
				node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
			}
			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
			binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
			free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node,
					cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
			WARN_ON(free_node);
			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
				     "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d tr %d\n",
				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
				     cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
				     node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs,
				     node->local_weak_refs, node->tmp_refs);
			binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
			binder_put_node(node);
			break;
		}
@@ -3015,9 +3079,9 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
				struct binder_work *w;

				buf_node = buffer->target_node;
				binder_node_inner_lock(buf_node);
				BUG_ON(!buf_node->has_async_transaction);
				BUG_ON(buf_node->proc != proc);
				binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
				w = binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(
						&buf_node->async_todo);
				if (!w)
@@ -3025,7 +3089,7 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
				else
					binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
							w, &thread->todo);
				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
				binder_node_inner_unlock(buf_node);
			}
			trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
			binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL);
@@ -3150,6 +3214,7 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
				death->cookie = cookie;
				ref->death = death;
				binder_node_lock(ref->node);
				if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
					ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
					if (thread->looper &
@@ -3168,10 +3233,13 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
								&proc->wait);
					}
				}
				binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
			} else {
				binder_node_lock(ref->node);
				if (ref->death == NULL) {
					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n",
						proc->pid, thread->pid);
					binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
					break;
				}
				death = ref->death;
@@ -3180,6 +3248,7 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
						proc->pid, thread->pid,
						(u64)death->cookie,
						(u64)cookie);
					binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
					break;
				}
				ref->death = NULL;
@@ -3204,6 +3273,7 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
				}
				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
				binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
			}
		} break;
		case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
@@ -3486,6 +3556,17 @@ retry:
					     (u64)node_cookie);
				rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
				binder_node_lock(node);
				/*
				 * Acquire the node lock before freeing the
				 * node to serialize with other threads that
				 * may have been holding the node lock while
				 * decrementing this node (avoids race where
				 * this thread frees while the other thread
				 * is unlocking the node after the final
				 * decrement)
				 */
				binder_node_unlock(node);
				binder_free_node(node);
			} else
				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
@@ -3973,16 +4054,18 @@ static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp)
	} else {
		context->binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
	}
	new_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0);
	new_node = binder_new_node(proc, NULL);
	if (!new_node) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	binder_node_lock(new_node);
	new_node->local_weak_refs++;
	new_node->local_strong_refs++;
	new_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
	new_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
	context->binder_context_mgr_node = new_node;
	binder_node_unlock(new_node);
	binder_put_node(new_node);
out:
	mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
@@ -4245,6 +4328,7 @@ static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)

	binder_release_work(proc, &node->async_todo);

	binder_node_lock(node);
	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
	binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&node->work);
	/*
@@ -4253,6 +4337,7 @@ static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
	BUG_ON(!node->tmp_refs);
	if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && node->tmp_refs == 1) {
		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
		binder_node_unlock(node);
		binder_free_node(node);

		return refs;
@@ -4289,6 +4374,7 @@ static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
		     "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n",
		     node->debug_id, refs, death);
	binder_node_unlock(node);
	binder_put_node(node);

	return refs;
@@ -4532,12 +4618,15 @@ static void print_binder_thread_ilocked(struct seq_file *m,
		m->count = start_pos;
}

static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node)
static void print_binder_node_nlocked(struct seq_file *m,
				      struct binder_node *node)
{
	struct binder_ref *ref;
	struct binder_work *w;
	int count;

	WARN_ON(!spin_is_locked(&node->lock));

	count = 0;
	hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
		count++;
@@ -4564,11 +4653,13 @@ static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node)

static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref)
{
	binder_node_lock(ref->node);
	seq_printf(m, "  ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %pK\n",
		   ref->data.debug_id, ref->data.desc,
		   ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
		   ref->node->debug_id, ref->data.strong,
		   ref->data.weak, ref->death);
	binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
}

static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
@@ -4591,8 +4682,10 @@ static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
						    rb_node);
		binder_node_lock(node);
		if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction)
			print_binder_node(m, node);
			print_binder_node_nlocked(m, node);
		binder_node_unlock(node);
	}
	if (print_all) {
		for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
@@ -4764,6 +4857,7 @@ static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
{
	struct binder_proc *proc;
	struct binder_node *node;
	struct binder_node *last_node = NULL;

	binder_lock(__func__);

@@ -4772,9 +4866,25 @@ static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
	spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
	if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
		seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
	hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node)
		print_binder_node(m, node);
	hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node) {
		/*
		 * take a temporary reference on the node so it
		 * survives and isn't removed from the list
		 * while we print it.
		 */
		node->tmp_refs++;
		spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
		if (last_node)
			binder_put_node(last_node);
		binder_node_lock(node);
		print_binder_node_nlocked(m, node);
		binder_node_unlock(node);
		last_node = node;
		spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
	}
	spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
	if (last_node)
		binder_put_node(last_node);

	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)