Commit 65cfe358 authored by Paul E. McKenney's avatar Paul E. McKenney
Browse files

rcu: Define RCU-bh update API in terms of RCU



Now that the main RCU API knows about softirq disabling and softirq's
quiescent states, the RCU-bh update code can be dispensed with.
This commit therefore removes the RCU-bh update-side implementation and
defines RCU-bh's update-side API in terms of that of either RCU-preempt or
RCU-sched, depending on the setting of the CONFIG_PREEMPT Kconfig option.

In kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y this has the knock-on effect
of reducing by one the number of rcuo kthreads per CPU.

Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
parent ba1c64c2
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+6 −4
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -55,11 +55,15 @@ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
#define	call_rcu	call_rcu_sched
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */

void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
void synchronize_sched(void);
void rcu_barrier_tasks(void);

static inline void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
{
	call_rcu(head, func);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU

void __rcu_read_lock(void);
@@ -104,7 +108,6 @@ static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void)
void rcu_init(void);
extern int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
void rcu_sched_qs(void);
void rcu_bh_qs(void);
void rcu_check_callbacks(int user);
void rcu_report_dead(unsigned int cpu);
void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu);
@@ -326,8 +329,7 @@ static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void) { }
 * and rcu_assign_pointer().  Some of these could be folded into their
 * callers, but they are left separate in order to ease introduction of
 * multiple flavors of pointers to match the multiple flavors of RCU
 * (e.g., __rcu_bh, * __rcu_sched, and __srcu), should this make sense in
 * the future.
 * (e.g., __rcu_sched, and __srcu), should this make sense in the future.
 */

#ifdef __CHECKER__
+7 −3
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -56,19 +56,23 @@ static inline void cond_synchronize_sched(unsigned long oldstate)
	might_sleep();
}

extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void);
extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void);

static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
{
	synchronize_sched();	/* Only one CPU, so pretty fast anyway!!! */
}

extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void);

static inline void rcu_barrier(void)
{
	rcu_barrier_sched();  /* Only one CPU, so only one list of callbacks! */
}

static inline void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
{
	rcu_barrier();
}

static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
{
	synchronize_sched();
+6 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ static inline void rcu_virt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
	rcu_note_context_switch(false);
}

void synchronize_rcu_bh(void);
static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
{
	synchronize_rcu();
}

void synchronize_sched_expedited(void);
void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);

@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
 */
static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void)
{
	synchronize_sched_expedited();
	synchronize_rcu_expedited();
}

void rcu_barrier(void);
+21 −94
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -51,64 +51,22 @@ static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_sched_ctrlblk = {
	.curtail	= &rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
};

static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
	.donetail	= &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
	.curtail	= &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
};

void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
{
	wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_barrier_bh);

void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
{
	wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_barrier_sched);

/*
 * Helper function for rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs().
 * Also irqs are disabled to avoid confusion due to interrupt handlers
 * invoking call_rcu().
 */
static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
{
	if (rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) {
		rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail;
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Record an rcu quiescent state.  And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we
 * are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh
 * quiescent state.  Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting.
 */
/* Record an rcu quiescent state.  */
void rcu_sched_qs(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk) +
	    rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
	if (rcu_sched_ctrlblk.donetail != rcu_sched_ctrlblk.curtail) {
		rcu_sched_ctrlblk.donetail = rcu_sched_ctrlblk.curtail;
		raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
	}

/*
 * Record an rcu_bh quiescent state.
 */
void rcu_bh_qs(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
		raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

@@ -122,32 +80,27 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int user)
{
	if (user)
		rcu_sched_qs();
	if (user || !in_softirq())
		rcu_bh_qs();
}

/*
 * Invoke the RCU callbacks on the specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure
 * whose grace period has elapsed.
 */
static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
/* Invoke the RCU callbacks whose grace period has elapsed.  */
static __latent_entropy void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
{
	struct rcu_head *next, *list;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
	local_irq_save(flags);
	if (rcp->donetail == &rcp->rcucblist) {
	if (rcu_sched_ctrlblk.donetail == &rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist) {
		/* No callbacks ready, so just leave. */
		local_irq_restore(flags);
		return;
	}
	list = rcp->rcucblist;
	rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail;
	*rcp->donetail = NULL;
	if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail)
		rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist;
	rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist;
	list = rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist;
	rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist = *rcu_sched_ctrlblk.donetail;
	*rcu_sched_ctrlblk.donetail = NULL;
	if (rcu_sched_ctrlblk.curtail == rcu_sched_ctrlblk.donetail)
		rcu_sched_ctrlblk.curtail = &rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist;
	rcu_sched_ctrlblk.donetail = &rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist;
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	/* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */
@@ -162,19 +115,13 @@ static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
	}
}

static __latent_entropy void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
{
	__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
	__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
}

/*
 * Wait for a grace period to elapse.  But it is illegal to invoke
 * synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section.
 * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent
 * state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing.
 * Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh().  (But Lai Jiangshan points out the
 * benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.)
 * (But Lai Jiangshan points out the benefits of doing might_sleep()
 * to reduce latency.)
 *
 * Cool, huh?  (Due to Josh Triplett.)
 */
@@ -188,11 +135,11 @@ void synchronize_sched(void)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);

/*
 * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh().
 * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU-sched grace
 * period.  But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
 * quiescent state.
 */
static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
		       rcu_callback_t func,
		       struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
{
	unsigned long flags;

@@ -201,8 +148,8 @@ static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
	head->next = NULL;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	*rcp->curtail = head;
	rcp->curtail = &head->next;
	*rcu_sched_ctrlblk.curtail = head;
	rcu_sched_ctrlblk.curtail = &head->next;
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	if (unlikely(is_idle_task(current))) {
@@ -210,28 +157,8 @@ static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
		resched_cpu(0);
	}
}

/*
 * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU-sched grace
 * period.  But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
 * quiescent state.
 */
void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
{
	__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);

/*
 * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent
 * quiescent state.
 */
void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
{
	__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);

void __init rcu_init(void)
{
	open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
+8 −89
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ struct rcu_state sname##_state = { \
}

RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched, 's', call_rcu_sched);
RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh, 'b', call_rcu_bh);

static struct rcu_state *const rcu_state_p;
LIST_HEAD(rcu_struct_flavors);
@@ -244,17 +243,6 @@ void rcu_sched_qs(void)
			   this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_sched_data), true);
}

void rcu_bh_qs(void)
{
	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_bh_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!");
	if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.s)) {
		trace_rcu_grace_period(TPS("rcu_bh"),
				       __this_cpu_read(rcu_bh_data.gp_seq),
				       TPS("cpuqs"));
		__this_cpu_write(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false);
	}
}

void rcu_softirq_qs(void)
{
	rcu_sched_qs();
@@ -581,7 +569,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_get_gp_seq);
 */
unsigned long rcu_bh_get_gp_seq(void)
{
	return READ_ONCE(rcu_bh_state.gp_seq);
	return READ_ONCE(rcu_state_p->gp_seq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_get_gp_seq);

@@ -621,7 +609,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
 */
void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void)
{
	force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state);
	force_quiescent_state(rcu_state_p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state);

@@ -680,10 +668,8 @@ void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, int *flags,

	switch (test_type) {
	case RCU_FLAVOR:
		rsp = rcu_state_p;
		break;
	case RCU_BH_FLAVOR:
		rsp = &rcu_bh_state;
		rsp = rcu_state_p;
		break;
	case RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR:
		rsp = &rcu_sched_state;
@@ -2673,26 +2659,15 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int user)
		 * nested interrupt.  In this case, the CPU is in
		 * a quiescent state, so note it.
		 *
		 * No memory barrier is required here because both
		 * rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs() reference only CPU-local
		 * variables that other CPUs neither access nor modify,
		 * at least not while the corresponding CPU is online.
		 * No memory barrier is required here because
		 * rcu_sched_qs() references only CPU-local variables
		 * that other CPUs neither access nor modify, at least
		 * not while the corresponding CPU is online.
		 */

		rcu_sched_qs();
		rcu_bh_qs();
		rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current);

	} else if (!in_softirq()) {

		/*
		 * Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from
		 * softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting
		 * a rcu_bh read-side critical section.  This is an _bh
		 * critical section, so note it.
		 */

		rcu_bh_qs();
	}
	rcu_preempt_check_callbacks();
	if (rcu_pending())
@@ -3079,34 +3054,6 @@ void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);

/**
 * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
 * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
 * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
 *
 * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
 * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
 * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
 * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
 * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
 * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
 * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
 * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by:
 *
 * - rcu_read_lock() and  rcu_read_unlock(), if in interrupt context, OR
 * - rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context.
 *
 * These may be nested.
 *
 * See the description of call_rcu() for more detailed information on
 * memory ordering guarantees.
 */
void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
{
	__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state, -1, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);

/*
 * Queue an RCU callback for lazy invocation after a grace period.
 * This will likely be later named something like "call_rcu_lazy()",
@@ -3191,33 +3138,6 @@ void synchronize_sched(void)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);

/**
 * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
 *
 * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace
 * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh
 * read-side critical sections have completed.  RCU read-side critical
 * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
 * and may be nested.
 *
 * See the description of synchronize_sched() for more detailed information
 * on memory ordering guarantees.
 */
void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
{
	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
			 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
			 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
			 "Illegal synchronize_rcu_bh() in RCU-bh read-side critical section");
	if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
		return;
	if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
		synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited();
	else
		wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);

/**
 * get_state_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot current RCU state
 *
@@ -3529,7 +3449,7 @@ static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 */
void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
{
	_rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state);
	_rcu_barrier(rcu_state_p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);

@@ -4180,7 +4100,6 @@ void __init rcu_init(void)

	rcu_bootup_announce();
	rcu_init_geometry();
	rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state);
	rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state);
	if (dump_tree)
		rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(&rcu_sched_state);
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