rbd: take snap_id into account when reading in parent info

If we are mapping a snapshot, we must read in the parent_overlap value
of that snapshot instead of that of the base image.  Not doing so may
in particular result in us returning zeros instead of user data:

    # cat overlap-snap.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    rbd create --size 10 --image-format 2 foo
    FOO_DEV=$(rbd map foo)
    dd if=/dev/urandom of=$FOO_DEV bs=1M &>/dev/null
    echo "Base image"
    dd if=$FOO_DEV bs=1 count=16 skip=$(((4 << 20) - 8)) 2>/dev/null | xxd
    rbd snap create foo@snap
    rbd snap protect foo@snap
    rbd clone foo@snap bar
    rbd snap create bar@snap
    BAR_DEV=$(rbd map bar@snap)
    echo "Snapshot"
    dd if=$BAR_DEV bs=1 count=16 skip=$(((4 << 20) - 8)) 2>/dev/null | xxd
    rbd resize --allow-shrink --size 4 bar
    echo "Snapshot after base image resize"
    dd if=$BAR_DEV bs=1 count=16 skip=$(((4 << 20) - 8)) 2>/dev/null | xxd

    # ./overlap-snap.sh
    Base image
    0000000: e781 e33b d34b 2225 6034 2845 a2e3 36ed  ...;.K"%`4(E..6.
    Snapshot
    0000000: e781 e33b d34b 2225 6034 2845 a2e3 36ed  ...;.K"%`4(E..6.
    Resizing image: 100% complete...done.
    Snapshot after base image resize
    0000000: e781 e33b d34b 2225 0000 0000 0000 0000  ...;.K"%........

Even though bar@snap is taken with the old bar parent_overlap (8M),
reads from bar@snap beyond the new bar parent_overlap (4M) return
zeroes.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>