Commit 4d2c729c authored by Changbin Du's avatar Changbin Du Committed by Bjorn Helgaas
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Documentation: PCI: convert pci-iov-howto.txt to reST



Convert plain text documentation to reStructuredText format and add it to
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Signed-off-by: default avatarChangbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
parent 2e642244
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@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ Linux PCI Bus Subsystem

   pci
   picebus-howto
   pci-iov-howto
+93 −68
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
.. include:: <isonum.txt>

====================================
PCI Express I/O Virtualization Howto
		Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation
		    Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
====================================

		Update: November 2012
			-- sysfs-based SRIOV enable-/disable-ment
		Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
:Copyright: |copy| 2009 Intel Corporation
:Authors: - Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
          - Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>

1. Overview
Overview
========

1.1 What is SR-IOV
What is SR-IOV
--------------

Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) is a PCI Express Extended
capability which makes one physical device appear as multiple virtual
@@ -23,9 +28,11 @@ Memory Space, which is used to map its register set. VF device driver
operates on the register set so it can be functional and appear as a
real existing PCI device.

2. User Guide
User Guide
==========

2.1 How can I enable SR-IOV capability
How can I enable SR-IOV capability
----------------------------------

Multiple methods are available for SR-IOV enablement.
In the first method, the device driver (PF driver) will control the
@@ -43,46 +50,64 @@ checks, e.g., check numvfs == 0 if enabling VFs, ensure
numvfs <= totalvfs.
The second method is the recommended method for new/future VF devices.

2.2 How can I use the Virtual Functions
How can I use the Virtual Functions
-----------------------------------

The VF is treated as hot-plugged PCI devices in the kernel, so they
should be able to work in the same way as real PCI devices. The VF
requires device driver that is same as a normal PCI device's.

3. Developer Guide
Developer Guide
===============

3.1 SR-IOV API
SR-IOV API
----------

To enable SR-IOV capability:
(a) For the first method, in the driver:

(a) For the first method, in the driver::

	int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn);

'nr_virtfn' is number of VFs to be enabled.
(b) For the second method, from sysfs:

(b) For the second method, from sysfs::

	echo 'nr_virtfn' > \
        /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DOMAIN:BUS:DEVICE.FUNCTION>/sriov_numvfs

To disable SR-IOV capability:
(a) For the first method, in the driver:

(a) For the first method, in the driver::

	void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev);
(b) For the second method, from sysfs:

(b) For the second method, from sysfs::

	echo  0 > \
        /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DOMAIN:BUS:DEVICE.FUNCTION>/sriov_numvfs

To enable auto probing VFs by a compatible driver on the host, run
command below before enabling SR-IOV capabilities. This is the
default behavior.
::

	echo 1 > \
        /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DOMAIN:BUS:DEVICE.FUNCTION>/sriov_drivers_autoprobe

To disable auto probing VFs by a compatible driver on the host, run
command below before enabling SR-IOV capabilities. Updating this
entry will not affect VFs which are already probed.
::

	echo  0 > \
        /sys/bus/pci/devices/<DOMAIN:BUS:DEVICE.FUNCTION>/sriov_drivers_autoprobe

3.2 Usage example
Usage example
-------------

Following piece of code illustrates the usage of the SR-IOV API.
::

	static int dev_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
	{