Unverified Commit 42bdaaec authored by Geert Uytterhoeven's avatar Geert Uytterhoeven Committed by Mark Brown
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spi: rspi: Fix register initialization while runtime-suspended



The Renesas RSPI/QSPI driver performs SPI controller register
initialization in its spi_operations.setup() callback, without calling
pm_runtime_get_sync() first, which may cause spurious failures.

So far this went unnoticed, as this SPI controller is typically used
with a single SPI NOR FLASH containing the boot loader:
  1. If the device's module clock is still enabled (left enabled by the
     bootloader, and not yet disabled by the clk_disable_unused() late
     initcall), register initialization succeeds,
  2. If the device's module clock is disabled, register writes don't
     seem to cause lock-ups or crashes.
     Data received in the first SPI message may be corrupted, though.
     Subsequent SPI messages seem to be OK.
     E.g. on r8a7791/koelsch, one bit is lost while receiving the 6th
     byte of the JEDEC ID for the s25fl512s FLASH, corrupting that byte
     and all later bytes.  But until commit a2126b0a ("mtd:
     spi-nor: refine Spansion S25FL512S ID"), the 6th byte was not
     considered for FLASH identification.

Fix this by moving all initialization from the .setup() to the
.prepare_message() callback.  The latter is always called after the
device has been runtime-resumed by the SPI core.

This also makes the driver follow the rule that .setup() must not change
global driver state or register values, as that might break a transfer
in progress.

Fixes: 490c9774 ("spi: rspi: Add runtime PM support, using spi core auto_runtime_pm")
Signed-off-by: default avatarGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
parent c842749e
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+16 −23
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -868,28 +868,6 @@ static int qspi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
	}
}

static int rspi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	struct rspi_data *rspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);

	rspi->max_speed_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;

	rspi->spcmd = SPCMD_SSLKP;
	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
		rspi->spcmd |= SPCMD_CPOL;
	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
		rspi->spcmd |= SPCMD_CPHA;

	/* CMOS output mode and MOSI signal from previous transfer */
	rspi->sppcr = 0;
	if (spi->mode & SPI_LOOP)
		rspi->sppcr |= SPPCR_SPLP;

	set_config_register(rspi, 8);

	return 0;
}

static u16 qspi_transfer_mode(const struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
	if (xfer->tx_buf)
@@ -959,8 +937,24 @@ static int rspi_prepare_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
				struct spi_message *msg)
{
	struct rspi_data *rspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
	struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
	int ret;

	rspi->max_speed_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;

	rspi->spcmd = SPCMD_SSLKP;
	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
		rspi->spcmd |= SPCMD_CPOL;
	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
		rspi->spcmd |= SPCMD_CPHA;

	/* CMOS output mode and MOSI signal from previous transfer */
	rspi->sppcr = 0;
	if (spi->mode & SPI_LOOP)
		rspi->sppcr |= SPPCR_SPLP;

	set_config_register(rspi, 8);

	if (msg->spi->mode &
	    (SPI_TX_DUAL | SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD)) {
		/* Setup sequencer for messages with multiple transfer modes */
@@ -1267,7 +1261,6 @@ static int rspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
	init_waitqueue_head(&rspi->wait);

	ctlr->bus_num = pdev->id;
	ctlr->setup = rspi_setup;
	ctlr->auto_runtime_pm = true;
	ctlr->transfer_one = ops->transfer_one;
	ctlr->prepare_message = rspi_prepare_message;