x86, reboot: Move the real-mode reboot code to an assembly file (3d35ac34) · Commits · 戴 / test

arch/x86/include/asm/reboot.h

+4 −1

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@ extern struct machine_ops machine_ops;

		void native_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs);
		void native_machine_shutdown(void);
		void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length);
		void machine_real_restart(unsigned int type);
		/* These must match dispatch_table in reboot_32.S */
		#define MRR_BIOS 0
		#define MRR_APM 1

		typedef void (nmi_shootdown_cb)(int, struct die_args);
		void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback);

arch/x86/kernel/Makefile

+1 −0

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) += stacktrace.o
		obj-y += cpu/
		obj-y += acpi/
		obj-y += reboot.o
		obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += reboot_32.o
		obj-$(CONFIG_MCA) += mca_32.o
		obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MSR) += msr.o
		obj-$(CONFIG_X86_CPUID) += cpuid.o

arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c

+1 −11

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -975,20 +975,10 @@ recalc:

		static void apm_power_off(void)
		{
		unsigned char po_bios_call[] = {
		0xb8, 0x00, 0x10, /* movw $0x1000,ax */
		0x8e, 0xd0, /* movw ax,ss */
		0xbc, 0x00, 0xf0, /* movw $0xf000,sp */
		0xb8, 0x07, 0x53, /* movw $0x5307,ax */
		0xbb, 0x01, 0x00, /* movw $0x0001,bx */
		0xb9, 0x03, 0x00, /* movw $0x0003,cx */
		0xcd, 0x15 /* int $0x15 */
		};

		/* Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0 */
		if (apm_info.realmode_power_off) {
		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(0));
		machine_real_restart(po_bios_call, sizeof(po_bios_call));
		machine_real_restart(MRR_APM);
		} else {
		(void)set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_OFF);
		}

arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c

+25 −95

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		@@ -295,68 +295,16 @@ static int __init reboot_init(void)
		}
		core_initcall(reboot_init);

		/* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
		mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
		really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
		controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
		doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
		to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
		static const unsigned long long
		real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
		{
		0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
		0x00009b000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
		0x000093000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
		};
		extern const unsigned char machine_real_restart_asm[];
		extern const u64 machine_real_restart_gdt[3];

		static const struct desc_ptr
		real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
		real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 };

		/* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
		switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.

		The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
		followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
		valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
		running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
		mode.

		Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
		(protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
		save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
		NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
		is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
		something else should be done for other chips.

		More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
		occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
		static const unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
		{
		0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
		0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
		0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
		0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
		0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
		0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
		0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
		0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
		0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
		0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
		0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
		};
		static const unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
		void machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
		{
		0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
		};
		void *restart_va;
		unsigned long restart_pa;
		void (*restart_lowmem)(unsigned int);
		u64 *lowmem_gdt;

		/*
		* Switch to real mode and then execute the code
		* specified by the code and length parameters.
		* We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
		*/
		void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length)
		{
		local_irq_disable();

		/* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
		@@ -384,41 +332,23 @@ void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length)
		too. */
		((unsigned short )0x472) = reboot_mode;

		/* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
		to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
		has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
		off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
		of BIOS variables. */
		memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100),
		real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
		memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - 100), code, length);

		/* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
		load_idt(&real_mode_idt);

		/* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
		mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
		prepare the descriptors. */
		load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);

		/* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
		real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
		selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
		registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
		the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
		__asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
		"\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
		"\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
		"\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
		"\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
		"\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");

		/* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
		and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
		entry point. */
		__asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
		:
		: "i" ((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
		/* Patch the GDT in the low memory trampoline */
		lowmem_gdt = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_gdt);

		restart_va = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_asm);
		restart_pa = virt_to_phys(restart_va);
		restart_lowmem = (void (*)(unsigned int))restart_pa;

		/* GDT[0]: GDT self-pointer */
		lowmem_gdt[0] =
		(u64)(sizeof(machine_real_restart_gdt) - 1) +
		((u64)virt_to_phys(lowmem_gdt) << 16);
		/* GDT[1]: 64K real mode code segment */
		lowmem_gdt[1] =
		GDT_ENTRY(0x009b, restart_pa, 0xffff);

		/* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
		restart_lowmem(type);
		}
		#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
		EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
		@@ -573,7 +503,7 @@ static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)

		#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
		case BOOT_BIOS:
		machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
		machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);

		reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
		break;

arch/x86/kernel/reboot_32.S

0 → 100644

+131 −0

Original line number	Diff line number	Diff line
		#include <linux/linkage.h>
		#include <linux/init.h>
		#include <asm/segment.h>
		#include <asm/page_types.h>

		/*
		* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
		* mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
		* really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
		* controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
		* doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
		* to stop this code working; hence the copious comments.
		*
		* This code is called with the restart type (0 = BIOS, 1 = APM) in %eax.
		*/
		.section ".x86_trampoline","a"
		.balign 16
		.code32
		ENTRY(machine_real_restart_asm)
		r_base = .
		/* Get our own relocated address */
		call 1f
		1: popl %ebx
		subl $1b, %ebx

		/* Patch post-real-mode segment jump */
		movw dispatch_table(%ebx,%ecx,2),%cx
		movw %cx, 101f(%ebx)
		movw %ax, 102f(%ebx)

		/* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
		lidtl machine_real_restart_idt(%ebx)

		/*
		* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
		* mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
		* prepare the descriptors.
		*/
		lgdtl machine_real_restart_gdt(%ebx)

		/*
		* Load the data segment registers with 16-bit compatible values
		*/
		movl $16, %ecx
		movl %ecx, %ds
		movl %ecx, %es
		movl %ecx, %fs
		movl %ecx, %gs
		movl %ecx, %ss
		ljmpl $8, $1f - r_base

		/*
		* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
		* switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
		*
		* The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
		* followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
		* valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
		* running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
		* mode.
		*
		* Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
		* (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
		* save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
		* NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
		* is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
		* something else should be done for other chips.
		*
		* More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
		* occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. This is not the
		* actual BIOS entry point, anyway (that is at 0xfffffff0).
		*
		* Most of this work is probably excessive, but it is what is tested.
		*/
		.code16
		1:
		xorl %ecx, %ecx
		movl %cr0, %eax
		andl $0x00000011, %eax
		orl $0x60000000, %eax
		movl %eax, %cr0
		movl %ecx, %cr3
		movl %cr0, %edx
		andl $0x60000000, %edx /* If no cache bits -> no wbinvd */
		jz 2f
		wbinvd
		2:
		andb $0x10, %al
		movl %eax, %cr0
		.byte 0xea /* ljmpw */
		101: .word 0 /* Offset */
		102: .word 0 /* Segment */

		bios:
		ljmpw $0xf000, $0xfff0

		apm:
		movw $0x1000, %ax
		movw %ax, %ss
		movw $0xf000, %sp
		movw $0x5307, %ax
		movw $0x0001, %bx
		movw $0x0003, %cx
		int $0x15

		END(machine_real_restart_asm)

		.balign 16
		/* These must match <asm/reboot.h */
		dispatch_table:
		.word bios - r_base
		.word apm - r_base
		END(dispatch_table)

		.balign 16
		machine_real_restart_idt:
		.word 0xffff /* Length - real mode default value */
		.long 0 /* Base - real mode default value */
		END(machine_real_restart_idt)

		.balign 16
		ENTRY(machine_real_restart_gdt)
		.quad 0 /* Self-pointer, filled in by PM code */
		.quad 0 /* 16-bit code segment, filled in by PM code */
		/*
		* 16-bit data segment with the selector value 16 = 0x10 and
		* base value 0x100; since this is consistent with real mode
		* semantics we don't have to reload the segments once CR0.PE = 0.
		*/
		.quad GDT_ENTRY(0x0093, 0x100, 0xffff)
		END(machine_real_restart_gdt)

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