Commit 37d2a363 authored by Oliver Neukum's avatar Oliver Neukum Committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
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USB: cdc-wdm: Make wdm_flush() interruptible and add wdm_fsync().

syzbot is reporting hung task at wdm_flush() [1], for there is a circular
dependency that wdm_flush() from flip_close() for /dev/cdc-wdm0 forever
waits for /dev/raw-gadget to be closed while close() for /dev/raw-gadget
cannot be called unless close() for /dev/cdc-wdm0 completes.

Tetsuo Handa considered that such circular dependency is an usage error [2]
which corresponds to an unresponding broken hardware [3]. But Alan Stern
responded that we should be prepared for such hardware [4]. Therefore,
this patch changes wdm_flush() to use wait_event_interruptible_timeout()
which gives up after 30 seconds, for hardware that remains silent must be
ignored. The 30 seconds are coming out of thin air.

Changing wait_event() to wait_event_interruptible_timeout() makes error
reporting from close() syscall less reliable. To compensate it, this patch
also implements wdm_fsync() which does not use timeout. Those who want to
be very sure that data has gone out to the device are now advised to call
fsync(), with a caveat that fsync() can return -EINVAL when running on
older kernels which do not implement wdm_fsync().

This patch also fixes three more problems (listed below) found during
exhaustive discussion and testing.

  Since multiple threads can concurrently call wdm_write()/wdm_flush(),
  we need to use wake_up_all() whenever clearing WDM_IN_USE in order to
  make sure that all waiters are woken up. Also, error reporting needs
  to use fetch-and-clear approach in order not to report same error for
  multiple times.

  Since wdm_flush() checks WDM_DISCONNECTING, wdm_write() should as well
  check WDM_DISCONNECTING.

  In wdm_flush(), since locks are not held, it is not safe to dereference
  desc->intf after checking that WDM_DISCONNECTING is not set [5]. Thus,
  remove dev_err() from wdm_flush().

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=e7b761593b23eb50855b9ea31e3be5472b711186
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/27b7545e-8f41-10b8-7c02-e35a08eb1611@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
[3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/79ba410f-e0ef-2465-b94f-6b9a4a82adf5@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
[4] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200530011040.GB12419@rowland.harvard.edu
[5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c85331fc-874c-6e46-a77f-0ef1dc075308@i-love.sakura.ne.jp



Reported-by: default avatarsyzbot <syzbot+854768b99f19e89d7f81@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: default avatarTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: default avatarOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200928141755.3476-1-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp


Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parent fb58cf4f
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+55 −17
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, wdm_ids);

#define WDM_MAX			16

/* we cannot wait forever at flush() */
#define WDM_FLUSH_TIMEOUT	(30 * HZ)

/* CDC-WMC r1.1 requires wMaxCommand to be "at least 256 decimal (0x100)" */
#define WDM_DEFAULT_BUFSIZE	256

@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ static void wdm_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
	kfree(desc->outbuf);
	desc->outbuf = NULL;
	clear_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags);
	wake_up(&desc->wait);
	wake_up_all(&desc->wait);
}

static void wdm_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
@@ -393,6 +396,9 @@ static ssize_t wdm_write
	if (test_bit(WDM_RESETTING, &desc->flags))
		r = -EIO;

	if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags))
		r = -ENODEV;

	if (r < 0) {
		rv = r;
		goto out_free_mem_pm;
@@ -424,6 +430,7 @@ static ssize_t wdm_write
	if (rv < 0) {
		desc->outbuf = NULL;
		clear_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags);
		wake_up_all(&desc->wait); /* for wdm_wait_for_response() */
		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "Tx URB error: %d\n", rv);
		rv = usb_translate_errors(rv);
		goto out_free_mem_pm;
@@ -583,28 +590,58 @@ err:
	return rv;
}

static int wdm_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
static int wdm_wait_for_response(struct file *file, long timeout)
{
	struct wdm_device *desc = file->private_data;
	long rv; /* Use long here because (int) MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT < 0. */

	wait_event(desc->wait,
	/*
			 * needs both flags. We cannot do with one
			 * because resetting it would cause a race
			 * with write() yet we need to signal
			 * a disconnect
	 * Needs both flags. We cannot do with one because resetting it would
	 * cause a race with write() yet we need to signal a disconnect.
	 */
	rv = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(desc->wait,
			      !test_bit(WDM_IN_USE, &desc->flags) ||
			test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags));
			      test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags),
			      timeout);

	/* cannot dereference desc->intf if WDM_DISCONNECTING */
	/*
	 * To report the correct error. This is best effort.
	 * We are inevitably racing with the hardware.
	 */
	if (test_bit(WDM_DISCONNECTING, &desc->flags))
		return -ENODEV;
	if (desc->werr < 0)
		dev_err(&desc->intf->dev, "Error in flush path: %d\n",
			desc->werr);
	if (!rv)
		return -EIO;
	if (rv < 0)
		return -EINTR;

	spin_lock_irq(&desc->iuspin);
	rv = desc->werr;
	desc->werr = 0;
	spin_unlock_irq(&desc->iuspin);

	return usb_translate_errors(rv);

}

	return usb_translate_errors(desc->werr);
/*
 * You need to send a signal when you react to malicious or defective hardware.
 * Also, don't abort when fsync() returned -EINVAL, for older kernels which do
 * not implement wdm_flush() will return -EINVAL.
 */
static int wdm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
{
	return wdm_wait_for_response(file, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
}

/*
 * Same with wdm_fsync(), except it uses finite timeout in order to react to
 * malicious or defective hardware which ceased communication after close() was
 * implicitly called due to process termination.
 */
static int wdm_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
{
	return wdm_wait_for_response(file, WDM_FLUSH_TIMEOUT);
}

static __poll_t wdm_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
@@ -729,6 +766,7 @@ static const struct file_operations wdm_fops = {
	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
	.read =		wdm_read,
	.write =	wdm_write,
	.fsync =	wdm_fsync,
	.open =		wdm_open,
	.flush =	wdm_flush,
	.release =	wdm_release,