Commit 3754afe7 authored by Stefan Raspl's avatar Stefan Raspl Committed by Paolo Bonzini
Browse files

tools/kvm_stat: Add command line switch '-L' to log to file



To integrate with logrotate, we have a signal handler that will re-open
the logfile.
Assuming we have a systemd unit file with
     ExecStart=kvm_stat -dtc -s 10 -L /var/log/kvm_stat.csv
     ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
and a logrotate config featuring
     postrotate
        /bin/systemctl reload kvm_stat.service
     endscript
Then the overall flow will look like this:
(1) systemd starts kvm_stat, logging to A.
(2) At some point, logrotate runs, moving A to B.
    kvm_stat continues to write to B at this point.
(3) After rotating, logrotate restarts the kvm_stat unit via systemctl.
(4) The kvm_stat unit sends a SIGHUP to kvm_stat, finally making it
    switch over to writing to A again.
Note that in order to keep the structure of the cvs output in tact, we
make sure to, in contrast to the standard log format, only write the
header once at the beginning of a file. This implies that the header is
suppressed when appending to an existing file. Unlike with the standard
format, where we append to an existing file by starting out with a
header.

Signed-off-by: default avatarStefan Raspl <raspl@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200402085705.61155-3-raspl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
parent da1fda28
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+59 −11
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import resource
import struct
import re
import subprocess
import signal
from collections import defaultdict, namedtuple
from functools import reduce
from datetime import datetime
@@ -228,6 +229,8 @@ IOCTL_NUMBERS = {
    'RESET':       0x00002403,
}

signal_received = False

ENCODING = locale.getpreferredencoding(False)
TRACE_FILTER = re.compile(r'^[^\(]*$')

@@ -1523,26 +1526,64 @@ class CSVFormat(object):

def log(stats, opts, frmt, keys):
    """Prints statistics as reiterating key block, multiple value blocks."""
    global signal_received
    line = 0
    banner_repeat = 20
    banner_printed = False
    f = None

    def do_banner(opts):
        nonlocal f
        if opts.log_to_file:
            if not f:
                try:
                     f = open(opts.log_to_file, 'a')
                except (IOError, OSError):
                    sys.exit("Error: Could not open file: %s" %
                             opts.log_to_file)
                if isinstance(frmt, CSVFormat) and f.tell() != 0:
                    return
        print(frmt.get_banner(), file=f or sys.stdout)

    def do_statline(opts, values):
        statline = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + \
                   frmt.get_statline(keys, values)
        print(statline, file=f or sys.stdout)

    do_banner(opts)
    banner_printed = True
    while True:
        try:
            time.sleep(opts.set_delay)
            if line % banner_repeat == 0 and not banner_printed:
                print(frmt.get_banner())
            if signal_received:
                banner_printed = True
                line = 0
                f.close()
                do_banner(opts)
                signal_received = False
            if (line % banner_repeat == 0 and not banner_printed and
                not (opts.log_to_file and isinstance(frmt, CSVFormat))):
                do_banner(opts)
                banner_printed = True
            values = stats.get()
            if (not opts.skip_zero_records or
                any(values[k].delta != 0 for k in keys)):
                print(datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") +
                      frmt.get_statline(keys, values))
                do_statline(opts, values)
                line += 1
                banner_printed = False
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            break

    if opts.log_to_file:
        f.close()


def handle_signal(sig, frame):
    global signal_received

    signal_received = True

    return


def is_delay_valid(delay):
    """Verify delay is in valid value range."""
@@ -1615,7 +1656,7 @@ Press any other key to refresh statistics immediately.
    argparser.add_argument('-c', '--csv',
                           action='store_true',
                           default=False,
                           help='log in csv format - requires option -l/--log',
                           help='log in csv format - requires option -l/-L',
                           )
    argparser.add_argument('-d', '--debugfs',
                           action='store_true',
@@ -1643,6 +1684,11 @@ Press any other key to refresh statistics immediately.
                           default=False,
                           help='run in logging mode (like vmstat)',
                           )
    argparser.add_argument('-L', '--log-to-file',
                           type=str,
                           metavar='FILE',
                           help="like '--log', but logging to a file"
                           )
    argparser.add_argument('-p', '--pid',
                           type=int,
                           default=0,
@@ -1666,10 +1712,10 @@ Press any other key to refresh statistics immediately.
                           help='omit records with all zeros in logging mode',
                           )
    options = argparser.parse_args()
    if options.csv and not options.log:
    if options.csv and not (options.log or options.log_to_file):
        sys.exit('Error: Option -c/--csv requires -l/--log')
    if options.skip_zero_records and not options.log:
        sys.exit('Error: Option -z/--skip-zero-records requires -l/--log')
    if options.skip_zero_records and not (options.log or options.log_to_file):
        sys.exit('Error: Option -z/--skip-zero-records requires -l/-L')
    try:
        # verify that we were passed a valid regex up front
        re.compile(options.fields)
@@ -1749,7 +1795,9 @@ def main():
        sys.stdout.write('  ' + '\n  '.join(sorted(set(event_list))) + '\n')
        sys.exit(0)

    if options.log:
    if options.log or options.log_to_file:
        if options.log_to_file:
            signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, handle_signal)
        keys = sorted(stats.get().keys())
        if options.csv:
            frmt = CSVFormat(keys)
+9 −2
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -65,8 +65,10 @@ OPTIONS
	run in batch mode for one second

-c::
--csv=<file>::
        log in csv format - requires option -l/--log
--csv::
        log in csv format. Requires option -l/--log or -L/--log-to-file.
        When used with option -L/--log-to-file, the header is only ever
        written to start of file to preserve the format.

-d::
--debugfs::
@@ -92,6 +94,11 @@ OPTIONS
--log::
        run in logging mode (like vmstat)


-L<file>::
--log-to-file=<file>::
        like -l/--log, but logging to a file. Appends to existing files.

-p<pid>::
--pid=<pid>::
	limit statistics to one virtual machine (pid)