Commit 2e386e4b authored by Simon Kagstrom's avatar Simon Kagstrom Committed by David Woodhouse
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mtd: mtdoops: refactor as a kmsg_dumper



The last messages which happens before a crash might contain interesting
information about the crash. This patch reworks mtdoops using the
kmsg_dumper support instead of a console, which simplifies the code and
also includes the messages before the oops started.

On oops callbacks, the MTD device write is scheduled in a work queue (to
be able to use the regular mtd->write call), while panics call
mtd->panic_write directly. Thus, if panic_on_oops is set, the oops will
be written out during the panic.

A parameter to specify which mtd device to use (number or name), as well
as a flag, writable at runtime, to toggle wheter to dump oopses or only
panics (since oopses can often be handled by regular syslog).

The patch was massaged and amended by Artem.

Signed-off-by: default avatarSimon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom@netinsight.net>
Reviewed-by: default avatarAnders Grafstrom <anders.grafstrom@netinsight.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
parent 9507b0c8
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+102 −133
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -29,21 +29,34 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>

/* Maximum MTD partition size */
#define MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)

#define MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC 0x5d005d00
#define MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE   8

static unsigned long record_size = 4096;
module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
		"record size for MTD OOPS pages in bytes (default 4096)");

static char mtddev[80];
module_param_string(mtddev, mtddev, 80, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtddev,
		"name or index number of the MTD device to use");

static int dump_oops = 1;
module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");

static struct mtdoops_context {
	struct kmsg_dumper dump;

	int mtd_index;
	struct work_struct work_erase;
	struct work_struct work_write;
@@ -52,14 +65,8 @@ static struct mtdoops_context {
	int nextpage;
	int nextcount;
	unsigned long *oops_page_used;
	char *name;

	void *oops_buf;

	/* writecount and disabling ready are spin lock protected */
	spinlock_t writecount_lock;
	int ready;
	int writecount;
} oops_cxt;

static void mark_page_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
@@ -111,7 +118,7 @@ static int mtdoops_erase_block(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int offset)
		remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: erase of region [0x%llx, 0x%llx] on \"%s\" failed\n",
		       (unsigned long long)erase.addr,
		       (unsigned long long)erase.len, mtd->name);
		       (unsigned long long)erase.len, mtddev);
		return ret;
	}

@@ -141,7 +148,6 @@ static void mtdoops_inc_counter(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d (no erase)\n",
	       cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
	cxt->ready = 1;
}

/* Scheduled work - when we can't proceed without erasing a block */
@@ -190,7 +196,6 @@ badblock:
	if (ret >= 0) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d\n",
		       cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
		cxt->ready = 1;
		return;
	}

@@ -208,11 +213,13 @@ static void mtdoops_write(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int panic)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	size_t retlen;
	u32 *hdr;
	int ret;

	if (cxt->writecount < record_size)
		memset(cxt->oops_buf + cxt->writecount, 0xff,
					record_size - cxt->writecount);
	/* Add mtdoops header to the buffer */
	hdr = cxt->oops_buf;
	hdr[0] = cxt->nextcount;
	hdr[1] = MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC;

	if (panic)
		ret = mtd->panic_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
@@ -221,17 +228,15 @@ static void mtdoops_write(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int panic)
		ret = mtd->write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
					record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);

	cxt->writecount = 0;

	if (retlen != record_size || ret < 0)
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: write failure at %ld (%td of %ld written), error %d\n",
		       cxt->nextpage * record_size, retlen, record_size, ret);
	mark_page_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage);
	memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);

	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
}


static void mtdoops_workfunc_write(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
@@ -250,17 +255,18 @@ static void find_next_position(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
	for (page = 0; page < cxt->oops_pages; page++) {
		/* Assume the page is used */
		mark_page_used(cxt, page);
		ret = mtd->read(mtd, page * record_size, 8, &retlen, (u_char *) &count[0]);
		if (retlen != 8 || (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: read failure at %ld (%td of 8 read), err %d\n",
			       page * record_size, retlen, ret);
		ret = mtd->read(mtd, page * record_size, MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE,
				&retlen, (u_char *) &count[0]);
		if (retlen != MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE ||
				(ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: read failure at %ld (%td of %d read), err %d\n",
			       page * record_size, retlen,
			       MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE, ret);
			continue;
		}

		if (count[0] == 0xffffffff && count[1] == 0xffffffff)
			mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
		if (count[1] != MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC)
			continue;
		if (count[0] == 0xffffffff)
			continue;
		if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
@@ -291,15 +297,50 @@ static void find_next_position(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
}

static void mtdoops_do_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
		enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, const char *s1, unsigned long l1,
		const char *s2, unsigned long l2)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = container_of(dumper,
			struct mtdoops_context, dump);
	unsigned long s1_start, s2_start;
	unsigned long l1_cpy, l2_cpy;
	char *dst;

	/* Only dump oopses if dump_oops is set */
	if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !dump_oops)
		return;

	dst = cxt->oops_buf + MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE; /* Skip the header */
	l2_cpy = min(l2, record_size - MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE);
	l1_cpy = min(l1, record_size - MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE - l2_cpy);

	s2_start = l2 - l2_cpy;
	s1_start = l1 - l1_cpy;

	memcpy(dst, s1 + s1_start, l1_cpy);
	memcpy(dst + l1_cpy, s2 + s2_start, l2_cpy);

	/* Panics must be written immediately */
	if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_PANIC) {
		if (!cxt->mtd->panic_write)
			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: Cannot write from panic without panic_write\n");
		else
			mtdoops_write(cxt, 1);
		return;
	}

	/* For other cases, schedule work to write it "nicely" */
	schedule_work(&cxt->work_write);
}

static void mtdoops_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
	u64 mtdoops_pages = mtd->size;
	u64 mtdoops_pages = div_u64(mtd->size, record_size);
	int err;

	do_div(mtdoops_pages, record_size);

	if (cxt->name && !strcmp(mtd->name, cxt->name))
	if (!strcmp(mtd->name, mtddev))
		cxt->mtd_index = mtd->index;

	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
@@ -310,13 +351,11 @@ static void mtdoops_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
		       mtd->index);
		return;
	}

	if (mtd->erasesize < record_size) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: eraseblock size of MTD partition %d too small\n",
		       mtd->index);
		return;
	}

	if (mtd->size > MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd%d is too large (limit is %d MiB)\n",
		       mtd->index, MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE / 1024 / 1024);
@@ -327,7 +366,16 @@ static void mtdoops_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
	cxt->oops_page_used = vmalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(mtdoops_pages,
			BITS_PER_LONG));
	if (!cxt->oops_page_used) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate page array\n");
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: could not allocate page array\n");
		return;
	}

	cxt->dump.dump = mtdoops_do_dump;
	err = kmsg_dump_register(&cxt->dump);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: registering kmsg dumper failed, error %d\n", err);
		vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
		cxt->oops_page_used = NULL;
		return;
	}

@@ -344,116 +392,29 @@ static void mtdoops_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
		return;

	if (kmsg_dump_unregister(&cxt->dump) < 0)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: could not unregister kmsg_dumper\n");

	cxt->mtd = NULL;
	flush_scheduled_work();
}

static void mtdoops_console_sync(void)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!cxt->ready || !mtd || cxt->writecount == 0)
		return;

	/*
	 *  Once ready is 0 and we've held the lock no further writes to the
	 *  buffer will happen
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);
	if (!cxt->ready) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);
		return;
	}
	cxt->ready = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);

	if (mtd->panic_write && in_interrupt())
		/* Interrupt context, we're going to panic so try and log */
		mtdoops_write(cxt, 1);
	else
		schedule_work(&cxt->work_write);
}

static void
mtdoops_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = co->data;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!oops_in_progress) {
		mtdoops_console_sync();
		return;
	}

	if (!cxt->ready || !mtd)
		return;

	/* Locking on writecount ensures sequential writes to the buffer */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);

	/* Check ready status didn't change whilst waiting for the lock */
	if (!cxt->ready) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);
		return;
	}

	if (cxt->writecount == 0) {
		u32 *stamp = cxt->oops_buf;
		*stamp++ = cxt->nextcount;
		*stamp = MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC;
		cxt->writecount = 8;
	}

	if (count + cxt->writecount > record_size)
		count = record_size - cxt->writecount;

	memcpy(cxt->oops_buf + cxt->writecount, s, count);
	cxt->writecount += count;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cxt->writecount_lock, flags);

	if (cxt->writecount == record_size)
		mtdoops_console_sync();
}

static int __init mtdoops_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = co->data;

	if (cxt->mtd_index != -1 || cxt->name)
		return -EBUSY;
	if (options) {
		cxt->name = kstrdup(options, GFP_KERNEL);
		return 0;
	}
	if (co->index == -1)
		return -EINVAL;

	cxt->mtd_index = co->index;
	return 0;
}

static struct mtd_notifier mtdoops_notifier = {
	.add	= mtdoops_notify_add,
	.remove	= mtdoops_notify_remove,
};

static struct console mtdoops_console = {
	.name		= "ttyMTD",
	.write		= mtdoops_console_write,
	.setup		= mtdoops_console_setup,
	.unblank	= mtdoops_console_sync,
	.index		= -1,
	.data		= &oops_cxt,
};

static int __init mtdoops_console_init(void)
static int __init mtdoops_init(void)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
	int mtd_index;
	char *endp;

	if (strlen(mtddev) == 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd device (mtddev=name/number) must be supplied\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if ((record_size & 4095) != 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be a multiple of 4096\n");
		return -EINVAL;
@@ -462,36 +423,44 @@ static int __init mtdoops_console_init(void)
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be over 4096 bytes\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Setup the MTD device to use */
	cxt->mtd_index = -1;
	mtd_index = simple_strtoul(mtddev, &endp, 0);
	if (*endp == '\0')
		cxt->mtd_index = mtd_index;
	if (cxt->mtd_index > MAX_MTD_DEVICES) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: invalid mtd device number (%u) given\n",
				mtd_index);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	cxt->oops_buf = vmalloc(record_size);
	if (!cxt->oops_buf) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: failed to allocate buffer workspace\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);

	spin_lock_init(&cxt->writecount_lock);
	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_erase, mtdoops_workfunc_erase);
	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_write, mtdoops_workfunc_write);

	register_console(&mtdoops_console);
	register_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
	return 0;
}

static void __exit mtdoops_console_exit(void)
static void __exit mtdoops_exit(void)
{
	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;

	unregister_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
	unregister_console(&mtdoops_console);
	kfree(cxt->name);
	vfree(cxt->oops_buf);
	vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
}


subsys_initcall(mtdoops_console_init);
module_exit(mtdoops_console_exit);
module_init(mtdoops_init);
module_exit(mtdoops_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>");