Commit 2ca3310e authored by Alasdair G Kergon's avatar Alasdair G Kergon Committed by Linus Torvalds
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[PATCH] device-mapper: fix md->lock deadlocks in core 



This patch is an attempt to fix deadlocks discovered in the core dm.

The problems boil down to md->lock having to be held in too many places, so
I've split it into two: md->suspend_lock and md->io_lock.

suspend_lock is now held throughout dm_suspended() as well as dm_resume()
and dm_swap_table() so that these functions cannot run concurrently:
there's no requirement for that and it added complexity.

DMF_FS_LOCKED becomes redundant: DMF_SUSPENDED provides adequate
protection.

Signed-Off-By: default avatarAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
parent 4e90188b

drivers/md/dm.c

+60 −78
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio) 
 */

#define DMF_BLOCK_IO 0

#define DMF_SUSPENDED 1

#define DMF_FS_LOCKED 2



struct mapped_device {

	struct rw_semaphore lock;

	struct rw_semaphore io_lock;

	struct semaphore suspend_lock;

	rwlock_t map_lock;

	atomic_t holders;
@@ -248,16 +248,16 @@ static inline void free_tio(struct mapped_device *md, struct target_io *tio) 
 */

static int queue_io(struct mapped_device *md, struct bio *bio)

{

	down_write(&md->lock);

	down_write(&md->io_lock);



	if (!test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags)) {

		up_write(&md->lock);

		up_write(&md->io_lock);

		return 1;

	}



	bio_list_add(&md->deferred, bio);



	up_write(&md->lock);

	up_write(&md->io_lock);

	return 0;		/* deferred successfully */

}
@@ -568,14 +568,14 @@ static int dm_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio) 
	int r;

	struct mapped_device *md = q->queuedata;



	down_read(&md->lock);

	down_read(&md->io_lock);



	/*

	 * If we're suspended we have to queue

	 * this io for later.

	 */

	while (test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags)) {

		up_read(&md->lock);

		up_read(&md->io_lock);



		if (bio_rw(bio) == READA) {

			bio_io_error(bio, bio->bi_size);
@@ -594,11 +594,11 @@ static int dm_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio) 
		 * We're in a while loop, because someone could suspend

		 * before we get to the following read lock.

		 */

		down_read(&md->lock);

		down_read(&md->io_lock);

	}



	__split_bio(md, bio);

	up_read(&md->lock);

	up_read(&md->io_lock);

	return 0;

}
@@ -747,7 +747,8 @@ static struct mapped_device *alloc_dev(unsigned int minor, int persistent) 
		goto bad1;



	memset(md, 0, sizeof(*md));

	init_rwsem(&md->lock);

	init_rwsem(&md->io_lock);

	init_MUTEX(&md->suspend_lock);

	rwlock_init(&md->map_lock);

	atomic_set(&md->holders, 1);

	atomic_set(&md->event_nr, 0);
@@ -844,13 +845,14 @@ static int __bind(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t) 
	if (size == 0)

		return 0;



	dm_table_get(t);

	dm_table_event_callback(t, event_callback, md);



	write_lock(&md->map_lock);

	md->map = t;

	dm_table_set_restrictions(t, q);

	write_unlock(&md->map_lock);



	dm_table_get(t);

	dm_table_event_callback(t, event_callback, md);

	dm_table_set_restrictions(t, q);

	return 0;

}
@@ -963,7 +965,7 @@ int dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *table) 
{

	int r = -EINVAL;



	down_write(&md->lock);

	down(&md->suspend_lock);



	/* device must be suspended */

	if (!dm_suspended(md))
@@ -973,7 +975,7 @@ int dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *table) 
	r = __bind(md, table);



out:

	up_write(&md->lock);

	up(&md->suspend_lock);

	return r;

}
@@ -981,16 +983,13 @@ out: 
 * Functions to lock and unlock any filesystem running on the

 * device.

 */

static int __lock_fs(struct mapped_device *md)

static int lock_fs(struct mapped_device *md)

{

	int r = -ENOMEM;



	if (test_and_set_bit(DMF_FS_LOCKED, &md->flags))

		return 0;



	md->frozen_bdev = bdget_disk(md->disk, 0);

	if (!md->frozen_bdev) {

		DMWARN("bdget failed in __lock_fs");

		DMWARN("bdget failed in lock_fs");

		goto out;

	}
@@ -1004,7 +1003,7 @@ static int __lock_fs(struct mapped_device *md) 


	/* don't bdput right now, we don't want the bdev

	 * to go away while it is locked.  We'll bdput

	 * in __unlock_fs

	 * in unlock_fs

	 */

	return 0;
@@ -1013,15 +1012,11 @@ out_bdput: 
	md->frozen_sb = NULL;

	md->frozen_bdev = NULL;

out:

	clear_bit(DMF_FS_LOCKED, &md->flags);

	return r;

}



static void __unlock_fs(struct mapped_device *md)

static void unlock_fs(struct mapped_device *md)

{

	if (!test_and_clear_bit(DMF_FS_LOCKED, &md->flags))

		return;



	thaw_bdev(md->frozen_bdev, md->frozen_sb);

	bdput(md->frozen_bdev);
@@ -1038,13 +1033,14 @@ static void __unlock_fs(struct mapped_device *md) 
 */

int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md)

{

	struct dm_table *map;

	struct dm_table *map = NULL;

	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);

	int r = -EINVAL;



	down_read(&md->lock);

	if (test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags))

		goto out_read_unlock;

	down(&md->suspend_lock);



	if (dm_suspended(md))

		goto out;



	map = dm_get_table(md);
@@ -1052,36 +1048,22 @@ int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md) 
	dm_table_presuspend_targets(map);



	/* Flush I/O to the device. */

	r = __lock_fs(md);

	if (r) {

		dm_table_put(map);

		goto out_read_unlock;

	}



	up_read(&md->lock);

	r = lock_fs(md);

	if (r)

		goto out;



	/*

	 * First we set the BLOCK_IO flag so no more ios will be mapped.

	 *

	 * If the flag is already set we know another thread is trying to

	 * suspend as well, so we leave the fs locked for this thread.

	 */

	r = -EINVAL;

	down_write(&md->lock);

	if (test_and_set_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags)) {

		if (map)

			dm_table_put(map);

		goto out_write_unlock;

	}

	down_write(&md->io_lock);

	set_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags);



	add_wait_queue(&md->wait, &wait);

	up_write(&md->lock);

	up_write(&md->io_lock);



	/* unplug */

	if (map) {

	if (map)

		dm_table_unplug_all(map);

		dm_table_put(map);

	}



	/*

	 * Then we wait for the already mapped ios to
@@ -1097,32 +1079,28 @@ int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md) 
	}

	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);



	down_write(&md->lock);

	down_write(&md->io_lock);

	remove_wait_queue(&md->wait, &wait);



	/* were we interrupted ? */

	r = -EINTR;

	if (atomic_read(&md->pending))

		goto out_unfreeze;



	set_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);

	if (atomic_read(&md->pending)) {

		up_write(&md->io_lock);

		unlock_fs(md);

		clear_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags);

		goto out;

	}

	up_write(&md->io_lock);



	map = dm_get_table(md);

	dm_table_postsuspend_targets(map);

	dm_table_put(map);

	up_write(&md->lock);



	return 0;

	set_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);



out_unfreeze:

	__unlock_fs(md);

	clear_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags);

out_write_unlock:

	up_write(&md->lock);

	return r;

	r = 0;



out_read_unlock:

	up_read(&md->lock);

out:

	dm_table_put(map);

	up(&md->suspend_lock);

	return r;

}
@@ -1132,31 +1110,35 @@ int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md) 
	struct bio *def;

	struct dm_table *map = NULL;



	down_write(&md->lock);

	if (!dm_suspended(md)) {

		up_write(&md->lock);

	down(&md->suspend_lock);

	if (!dm_suspended(md))

		goto out;

	}



	map = dm_get_table(md);

	if (!map || !dm_table_get_size(map)) {

		up_write(&md->lock);

	if (!map || !dm_table_get_size(map))

		goto out;

	}



	dm_table_resume_targets(map);

	clear_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);



	down_write(&md->io_lock);

	clear_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO, &md->flags);



	def = bio_list_get(&md->deferred);

	__flush_deferred_io(md, def);

	up_write(&md->lock);

	__unlock_fs(md);

	up_write(&md->io_lock);



	unlock_fs(md);



	clear_bit(DMF_SUSPENDED, &md->flags);



	dm_table_unplug_all(map);



	r = 0;



out:

	dm_table_put(map);

	up(&md->suspend_lock);



	return r;

}

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