Commit 2178cbc6 authored by Linus Torvalds's avatar Linus Torvalds
Browse files

Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux 

Pull module fixes from Rusty Russell:
 "Fix for async_probe module param added in 4.3 (clearly not widely used
  yet), and a much more interesting kallsyms race which has been around
  approximately forever.  This fix is more invasive, and will require
  some care in backporting, but I hated all the bandaids I could think
  of, so...

  There are some more coming, which are only for breakages introduced
  this cycle (livepatch), but wanted these in now"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  modules: fix longstanding /proc/kallsyms vs module insertion race.
  module: wrapper for symbol name.
  modules: fix modparam async_probe request
parents 7cf91adc 8244062e

include/linux/module.h

+10 −9
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -324,6 +324,12 @@ struct module_layout { 
#define __module_layout_align

#endif



struct mod_kallsyms {

	Elf_Sym *symtab;

	unsigned int num_symtab;

	char *strtab;

};



struct module {

	enum module_state state;
@@ -405,14 +411,9 @@ struct module { 
#endif



#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS

	/*

	 * We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms.

	 * The core_* fields below are temporary, loader-only (they

	 * could really be discarded after module init).

	 */

	Elf_Sym *symtab, *core_symtab;

	unsigned int num_symtab, core_num_syms;

	char *strtab, *core_strtab;

	/* Protected by RCU and/or module_mutex: use rcu_dereference() */

	struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms;

	struct mod_kallsyms core_kallsyms;

	

	/* Section attributes */

	struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;

kernel/module.c

+75 −45
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -303,6 +303,9 @@ struct load_info { 
	struct _ddebug *debug;

	unsigned int num_debug;

	bool sig_ok;

#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS

	unsigned long mod_kallsyms_init_off;

#endif

	struct {

		unsigned int sym, str, mod, vers, info, pcpu;

	} index;
@@ -2480,10 +2483,21 @@ static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) 
	strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;

	strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, strsect,

					 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;

	mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);

	pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);



	/* We'll tack temporary mod_kallsyms on the end. */

	mod->init_layout.size = ALIGN(mod->init_layout.size,

				      __alignof__(struct mod_kallsyms));

	info->mod_kallsyms_init_off = mod->init_layout.size;

	mod->init_layout.size += sizeof(struct mod_kallsyms);

	mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);

}



/*

 * We use the full symtab and strtab which layout_symtab arranged to

 * be appended to the init section.  Later we switch to the cut-down

 * core-only ones.

 */

static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)

{

	unsigned int i, ndst;
@@ -2492,29 +2506,34 @@ static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) 
	char *s;

	Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];



	mod->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;

	mod->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);

	/* Set up to point into init section. */

	mod->kallsyms = mod->init_layout.base + info->mod_kallsyms_init_off;



	mod->kallsyms->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;

	mod->kallsyms->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);

	/* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */

	mod->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;

	mod->kallsyms->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;



	/* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */

	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)

		mod->symtab[i].st_info = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], info);



	mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->core_layout.base + info->symoffs;

	mod->core_strtab = s = mod->core_layout.base + info->stroffs;

	src = mod->symtab;

	for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {

	for (i = 0; i < mod->kallsyms->num_symtab; i++)

		mod->kallsyms->symtab[i].st_info

			= elf_type(&mod->kallsyms->symtab[i], info);



	/* Now populate the cut down core kallsyms for after init. */

	mod->core_kallsyms.symtab = dst = mod->core_layout.base + info->symoffs;

	mod->core_kallsyms.strtab = s = mod->core_layout.base + info->stroffs;

	src = mod->kallsyms->symtab;

	for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {

		if (i == 0 ||

		    is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,

				   info->index.pcpu)) {

			dst[ndst] = src[i];

			dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_strtab;

			s += strlcpy(s, &mod->strtab[src[i].st_name],

			dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_kallsyms.strtab;

			s += strlcpy(s, &mod->kallsyms->strtab[src[i].st_name],

				     KSYM_NAME_LEN) + 1;

		}

	}

	mod->core_num_syms = ndst;

	mod->core_kallsyms.num_symtab = ndst;

}

#else

static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
@@ -3263,9 +3282,8 @@ static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod) 
	module_put(mod);

	trim_init_extable(mod);

#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS

	mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;

	mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;

	mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;

	/* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */

	rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);

#endif

	mod_tree_remove_init(mod);

	disable_ro_nx(&mod->init_layout);
@@ -3496,7 +3514,7 @@ static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs, 


	/* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */

	after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,

				  -32768, 32767, NULL,

				  -32768, 32767, mod,

				  unknown_module_param_cb);

	if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) {

		err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes);
@@ -3627,6 +3645,11 @@ static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str) 
	       && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');

}



static const char *symname(struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms, unsigned int symnum)

{

	return kallsyms->strtab + kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_name;

}



static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,

			       unsigned long addr,

			       unsigned long *size,
@@ -3634,6 +3657,7 @@ static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod, 
{

	unsigned int i, best = 0;

	unsigned long nextval;

	struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);



	/* At worse, next value is at end of module */

	if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
@@ -3643,32 +3667,32 @@ static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod, 


	/* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF

	   starts real symbols at 1). */

	for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {

		if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)

	for (i = 1; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {

		if (kallsyms->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)

			continue;



		/* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative

		 * and inserted at a whim. */

		if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr

		    && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value

		    && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'

		    && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))

		if (*symname(kallsyms, i) == '\0'

		    || is_arm_mapping_symbol(symname(kallsyms, i)))

			continue;



		if (kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value <= addr

		    && kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value > kallsyms->symtab[best].st_value)

			best = i;

		if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr

		    && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval

		    && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'

		    && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))

			nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;

		if (kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value > addr

		    && kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value < nextval)

			nextval = kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value;

	}



	if (!best)

		return NULL;



	if (size)

		*size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;

		*size = nextval - kallsyms->symtab[best].st_value;

	if (offset)

		*offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;

	return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;

		*offset = addr - kallsyms->symtab[best].st_value;

	return symname(kallsyms, best);

}



/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found.  Careful
@@ -3758,19 +3782,21 @@ int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type, 


	preempt_disable();

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {

		struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms;



		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)

			continue;

		if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {

			*value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;

			*type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;

			strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,

				KSYM_NAME_LEN);

		kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);

		if (symnum < kallsyms->num_symtab) {

			*value = kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_value;

			*type = kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_info;

			strlcpy(name, symname(kallsyms, symnum), KSYM_NAME_LEN);

			strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);

			*exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);

			preempt_enable();

			return 0;

		}

		symnum -= mod->num_symtab;

		symnum -= kallsyms->num_symtab;

	}

	preempt_enable();

	return -ERANGE;
@@ -3779,11 +3805,12 @@ int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type, 
static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)

{

	unsigned int i;

	struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);



	for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)

		if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&

		    mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')

			return mod->symtab[i].st_value;

	for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++)

		if (strcmp(name, symname(kallsyms, i)) == 0 &&

		    kallsyms->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')

			return kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value;

	return 0;

}
@@ -3822,11 +3849,14 @@ int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, 
	module_assert_mutex();



	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {

		/* We hold module_mutex: no need for rcu_dereference_sched */

		struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = mod->kallsyms;



		if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)

			continue;

		for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {

			ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,

				 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);

		for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {

			ret = fn(data, symname(kallsyms, i),

				 mod, kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value);

			if (ret != 0)

				return ret;

		}

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