iio: adc: add device tree bindings for Qualcomm PM8xxx ADCs

Qualcomm's PM8xxx voltage XOADC

The Qualcomm PM8xxx PMICs contain a HK/XO ADC (Housekeeping/Crystal

oscillator ADC) encompassing PM8018, PM8038, PM8058 and PM8921.

Required properties:

- compatible: should be one of:

  "qcom,pm8018-adc"

  "qcom,pm8038-adc"

  "qcom,pm8058-adc"

  "qcom,pm8921-adc"

- reg: should contain the ADC base address in the PMIC, typically

  0x197.

- xoadc-ref-supply: should reference a regulator that can supply

  a reference voltage on demand. The reference voltage may vary

  with PMIC variant but is typically something like 2.2 or 1.8V.

The following required properties are standard for IO channels, see

iio-bindings.txt for more details:

- #address-cells: should be set to <1>

- #size-cells: should be set to <0>

- #io-channel-cells: should be set to <1>

- interrupts: should refer to the parent PMIC interrupt controller

  and reference the proper ADC interrupt.

Required subnodes:

The ADC channels are configured as subnodes of the ADC. Since some of

them are used for calibrating the ADC, these nodes are compulsory:

adc-channel@c {

	reg = <0x0c>;

};

adc-channel@d {

	reg = <0x0d>;

};

adc-channel@f {

	reg = <0x0f>;

};

These three nodes are used for absolute and ratiometric calibration

and only need to have these reg values: they are by hardware definition

1:1 ratio converters that sample 625, 1250 and 0 milliV and create

an interpolation calibration for all other ADCs.

Optional subnodes: any channels other than channel 0x0c, 0x0d and

0x0f are optional.

Required channel node properties:

- reg: should contain the hardware channel number in the range

  0 .. 0x0f (4 bits). The hardware only supports 16 channels.

Optional channel node properties:

- qcom,decimation:

  Value type: <u32>

  Definition: This parameter is used to decrease the ADC sampling rate.

          Quicker measurements can be made by reducing the decimation ratio.

          Valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096.

          If the property is not found, a default value of 512 will be used.

- qcom,ratiometric:

  Value type: <u32>

  Definition: Channel calibration type. If this property is specified

          VADC will use a special voltage references for channel

          calibration. The available references are specified in the

	  as a u32 value setting (see below) and it is compulsory

	  to also specify this reference if ratiometric calibration

	  is selected.

	  If the property is not found, the channel will be

          calibrated with the 0.625V and 1.25V reference channels, also

          known as an absolute calibration.

  The reference voltage pairs when using ratiometric calibration:

	  0 = XO_IN/XOADC_GND

	  1 = PMIC_IN/XOADC_GND

	  2 = PMIC_IN/BMS_CSP

	  3 (invalid)

	  4 = XOADC_GND/XOADC_GND

	  5 = XOADC_VREF/XOADC_GND

Example:

xoadc: xoadc@197 {

	compatible = "qcom,pm8058-adc";

	reg = <0x197>;

	interrupt-parent = <&pm8058>;

	interrupts = <76 1>;

	#address-cells = <1>;

	#size-cells = <0>;

	#io-channel-cells = <1>;

	vcoin: adc-channel@0 {

		reg = <0x00>;

	};

	vbat: adc-channel@1 {

		reg = <0x01>;

	};

	dcin: adc-channel@2 {

		reg = <0x02>;

	};

	ichg: adc-channel@3 {

		reg = <0x03>;

	};

	vph_pwr: adc-channel@4 {

		reg = <0x04>;

	};

	usb_vbus: adc-channel@a {

		reg = <0x0a>;

	};

	die_temp: adc-channel@b {

		reg = <0x0b>;

	};

	ref_625mv: adc-channel@c {

		reg = <0x0c>;

	};

	ref_1250mv: adc-channel@d {

		reg = <0x0d>;

	};

	ref_325mv: adc-channel@e {

		reg = <0x0e>;

	};

	ref_muxoff: adc-channel@f {

		reg = <0x0f>;

	};

};

/* IIO client node */

iio-hwmon {

	compatible = "iio-hwmon";

	io-channels = <&xoadc 0x01>, /* Battery */

		    <&xoadc 0x02>, /* DC in (charger) */

		    <&xoadc 0x04>, /* VPH the main system voltage */

		    <&xoadc 0x0b>, /* Die temperature */

		    <&xoadc 0x0c>, /* Reference voltage 1.25V */

		    <&xoadc 0x0d>, /* Reference voltage 0.625V */

		    <&xoadc 0x0e>; /* Reference voltage 0.325V */

};