Commit 12d752ef authored by Ondrej Zajicek (work)'s avatar Ondrej Zajicek (work)
Browse files

Merge commit 'origin/crypto-hash^'

parents 1e4891e4 f312a837
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+6 −0
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sha256.c
sha256.h
sha512.c
sha512.h
sha1.c
sha1.h
birdlib.h
bitops.c
bitops.h

lib/sha1.c

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/*
 *	BIRD Library -- SHA-1 Hash Function (FIPS 180-1, RFC 3174) and HMAC-SHA-1
 *
 *	(c) 2015 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
 *
 *	Based on the code from libucw-6.4
 *	(c) 2008--2009 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
 *
 *	Based on the code from libgcrypt-1.2.3, which is
 *	(c) 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 *	Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
 */

#include "lib/sha1.h"
#include "lib/unaligned.h"

void
sha1_init(struct sha1_context *hd)
{
  hd->h0 = 0x67452301;
  hd->h1 = 0xefcdab89;
  hd->h2 = 0x98badcfe;
  hd->h3 = 0x10325476;
  hd->h4 = 0xc3d2e1f0;
  hd->nblocks = 0;
  hd->count = 0;
}

/*
 * Transform the message X which consists of 16 32-bit-words
 */
static void
sha1_transform(struct sha1_context *hd, const byte *data)
{
  u32 a,b,c,d,e,tm;
  u32 x[16];

  /* Get values from the chaining vars. */
  a = hd->h0;
  b = hd->h1;
  c = hd->h2;
  d = hd->h3;
  e = hd->h4;

#ifdef CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
  memcpy(x, data, 64);
#else
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    x[i] = get_u32(data+4*i);
#endif

#define K1		0x5A827999L
#define K2		0x6ED9EBA1L
#define K3		0x8F1BBCDCL
#define K4  		0xCA62C1D6L
#define F1(x,y,z)	( z ^ ( x & ( y ^ z ) ) )
#define F2(x,y,z)	( x ^ y ^ z )
#define F3(x,y,z)	( ( x & y ) | ( z & ( x | y ) ) )
#define F4(x,y,z)	( x ^ y ^ z )

#define M(i) (tm = x[i&0x0f] ^ x[(i-14)&0x0f] ^ x[(i-8)&0x0f] ^ x[(i-3)&0x0f], (x[i&0x0f] = ROL(tm, 1)))

/* Bitwise rotation of an unsigned int to the left **/
#define	ROL(x, bits) (((x) << (bits)) | ((uint)(x) >> (sizeof(uint)*8 - (bits))))

  #define R(a, b, c, d, e, f, k, m)		\
    do 						\
    {						\
      e += ROL(a, 5) + f(b, c, d) + k + m;	\
      b = ROL( b, 30 );				\
    } while(0)

  R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 0] );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 1] );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 2] );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 3] );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 4] );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 5] );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 6] );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 7] );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 8] );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 9] );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[10] );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[11] );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[12] );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[13] );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[14] );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[15] );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, M(16) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, M(17) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, M(18) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, M(19) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(20) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(21) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(22) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(23) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(24) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(25) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(26) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(27) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(28) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(29) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(30) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(31) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(32) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(33) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(34) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(35) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(36) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(37) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(38) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(39) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(40) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(41) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(42) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(43) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(44) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(45) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(46) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(47) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(48) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(49) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(50) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(51) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(52) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(53) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(54) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(55) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(56) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(57) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(58) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(59) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(60) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(61) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(62) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(63) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(64) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(65) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(66) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(67) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(68) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(69) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(70) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(71) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(72) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(73) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(74) );
  R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(75) );
  R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(76) );
  R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(77) );
  R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(78) );
  R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(79) );

  /* Update chaining vars. */
  hd->h0 += a;
  hd->h1 += b;
  hd->h2 += c;
  hd->h3 += d;
  hd->h4 += e;
}

/*
 * Update the message digest with the contents
 * of INBUF with length INLEN.
 */
void
sha1_update(struct sha1_context *hd, const byte *inbuf, uint inlen)
{
  if (hd->count == 64)  /* flush the buffer */
  {
    sha1_transform(hd, hd->buf);
    hd->count = 0;
    hd->nblocks++;
  }
  if (!inbuf)
    return;

  if (hd->count)
  {
    for (; inlen && hd->count < 64; inlen--)
      hd->buf[hd->count++] = *inbuf++;
    sha1_update( hd, NULL, 0 );
    if(!inlen)
      return;
  }

  while (inlen >= 64)
  {
    sha1_transform(hd, inbuf);
    hd->count = 0;
    hd->nblocks++;
    inlen -= 64;
    inbuf += 64;
  }
  for (; inlen && hd->count < 64; inlen--)
    hd->buf[hd->count++] = *inbuf++;
}

/*
 * The routine final terminates the computation and
 * returns the digest.
 * The handle is prepared for a new cycle, but adding bytes to the
 * handle will the destroy the returned buffer.
 * Returns: 20 bytes representing the digest.
 */
byte *
sha1_final(struct sha1_context *hd)
{
  u32 t, msb, lsb;
  u32 *p;

  sha1_update(hd, NULL, 0); /* flush */;

  t = hd->nblocks;
  /* multiply by 64 to make a byte count */
  lsb = t << 6;
  msb = t >> 26;
  /* add the count */
  t = lsb;
  if ((lsb += hd->count) < t)
    msb++;
  /* multiply by 8 to make a bit count */
  t = lsb;
  lsb <<= 3;
  msb <<= 3;
  msb |= t >> 29;

  if (hd->count < 56)  /* enough room */
  {
    hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0x80; /* pad */
    while (hd->count < 56)
      hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0;  /* pad */
  }
  else  /* need one extra block */
  {
    hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0x80; /* pad character */
    while (hd->count < 64)
      hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0;
    sha1_update(hd, NULL, 0);  /* flush */;
    memset(hd->buf, 0, 56 ); /* fill next block with zeroes */
  }
  /* append the 64 bit count */
  hd->buf[56] = msb >> 24;
  hd->buf[57] = msb >> 16;
  hd->buf[58] = msb >>  8;
  hd->buf[59] = msb	   ;
  hd->buf[60] = lsb >> 24;
  hd->buf[61] = lsb >> 16;
  hd->buf[62] = lsb >>  8;
  hd->buf[63] = lsb	   ;
  sha1_transform(hd, hd->buf);

  p = (u32*) hd->buf;
#define X(a) do { put_u32(p, hd->h##a); p++; } while(0)
  X(0);
  X(1);
  X(2);
  X(3);
  X(4);
#undef X

  return hd->buf;
}


/*
 * 	SHA1-HMAC
 */

/*
 * Shortcut function which puts the hash value of the supplied buffer
 * into outbuf which must have a size of 20 bytes.
 */
void
sha1_hash_buffer(byte *outbuf, const byte *buffer, uint length)
{
  struct sha1_context ctx;

  sha1_init(&ctx);
  sha1_update(&ctx, buffer, length);
  memcpy(outbuf, sha1_final(&ctx), SHA1_SIZE);
}

void
sha1_hmac_init(struct sha1_hmac_context *ctx, const byte *key, uint keylen)
{
  byte keybuf[SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE], buf[SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE];

  /* Hash the key if necessary */
  if (keylen <= SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE)
  {
    memcpy(keybuf, key, keylen);
    bzero(keybuf + keylen, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE - keylen);
  }
  else
  {
    sha1_hash_buffer(keybuf, key, keylen);
    bzero(keybuf + SHA1_SIZE, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE - SHA1_SIZE);
  }

  /* Initialize the inner digest */
  sha1_init(&ctx->ictx);
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
    buf[i] = keybuf[i] ^ 0x36;
  sha1_update(&ctx->ictx, buf, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE);

  /* Initialize the outer digest */
  sha1_init(&ctx->octx);
  for (i = 0; i < SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
    buf[i] = keybuf[i] ^ 0x5c;
  sha1_update(&ctx->octx, buf, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE);
}

void
sha1_hmac_update(struct sha1_hmac_context *ctx, const byte *data, uint datalen)
{
  /* Just update the inner digest */
  sha1_update(&ctx->ictx, data, datalen);
}

byte *sha1_hmac_final(struct sha1_hmac_context *ctx)
{
  /* Finish the inner digest */
  byte *isha = sha1_final(&ctx->ictx);

  /* Finish the outer digest */
  sha1_update(&ctx->octx, isha, SHA1_SIZE);
  return sha1_final(&ctx->octx);
}

void
sha1_hmac(byte *outbuf, const byte *key, uint keylen, const byte *data, uint datalen)
{
  struct sha1_hmac_context hd;
  sha1_hmac_init(&hd, key, keylen);
  sha1_hmac_update(&hd, data, datalen);
  byte *osha = sha1_hmac_final(&hd);
  memcpy(outbuf, osha, SHA1_SIZE);
}

lib/sha1.h

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/*
 *	BIRD Library -- SHA-1 Hash Function (FIPS 180-1, RFC 3174) and HMAC-SHA-1
 *
 *	(c) 2015 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
 *
 *	Based on the code from libucw-6.4
 *	(c) 2008--2009 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
 *
 *	Based on the code from libgcrypt-1.2.3, which is
 *	(c) 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 *	Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
 */

#ifndef _BIRD_SHA1_H_
#define _BIRD_SHA1_H_

#include "nest/bird.h"

/*
 * Internal SHA1 state.
 * You should use it just as an opaque handle only.
 */
struct sha1_context {
  u32 h0,h1,h2,h3,h4;
  u32 nblocks;
  byte buf[64];
  int count;
} ;

void sha1_init(struct sha1_context *hd); /* Initialize new algorithm run in the @hd context. **/
/*
 * Push another @inlen bytes of data pointed to by @inbuf onto the
 * SHA1 hash currently in @hd. You can call this any times you want on
 * the same hash (and you do not need to reinitialize it by
 * @sha1_init()). It has the same effect as concatenating all the data
 * together and passing them at once.
 */
void sha1_update(struct sha1_context *hd, const byte *inbuf, uint inlen);
/*
 * No more @sha1_update() calls will be done. This terminates the hash
 * and returns a pointer to it.
 *
 * Note that the pointer points into data in the @hd context. If it ceases
 * to exist, the pointer becomes invalid.
 *
 * To convert the hash to its usual hexadecimal representation, see
 * <<string:mem_to_hex()>>.
 */
byte *sha1_final(struct sha1_context *hd);

/*
 * A convenience one-shot function for SHA1 hash.
 * It is equivalent to this snippet of code:
 *
 *  sha1_context hd;
 *  sha1_init(&hd);
 *  sha1_update(&hd, buffer, length);
 *  memcpy(outbuf, sha1_final(&hd), SHA1_SIZE);
 */
void sha1_hash_buffer(byte *outbuf, const byte *buffer, uint length);

/*
 * SHA1 HMAC message authentication. If you provide @key and @data,
 * the result will be stored in @outbuf.
 */
void sha1_hmac(byte *outbuf, const byte *key, uint keylen, const byte *data, uint datalen);

/*
 * The HMAC also exists in a stream version in a way analogous to the
 * plain SHA1. Pass this as a context.
 */
struct sha1_hmac_context {
  struct sha1_context ictx;
  struct sha1_context octx;
};

void sha1_hmac_init(struct sha1_hmac_context *hd, const byte *key, uint keylen);	/* Initialize HMAC with context @hd and the given key. See sha1_init(). */
void sha1_hmac_update(struct sha1_hmac_context *hd, const byte *data, uint datalen);	/* Hash another @datalen bytes of data. See sha1_update(). */
byte *sha1_hmac_final(struct sha1_hmac_context *hd);					/* Terminate the HMAC and return a pointer to the allocated hash. See sha1_final(). */

#define SHA1_SIZE 20 		/* Size of the SHA1 hash in its binary representation **/
#define SHA1_HEX_SIZE 41 	/* Buffer length for a string containing SHA1 in hexadecimal format. **/
#define SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE 64 	/* SHA1 splits input to blocks of this size. **/

#endif /* _BIRD_SHA1_H_ */

lib/sha256.c

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/*
 *	BIRD Library -- SHA-256 and SHA-224 Hash Functions,
 *			HMAC-SHA-256 and HMAC-SHA-224 Functions
 *
 *	(c) 2015 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
 *
 *	Based on the code from libgcrypt-1.6.0, which is
 *	(c) 2003, 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 *	Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
 */

#include "lib/sha256.h"
#include "lib/unaligned.h"

static uint sha256_transform(void *ctx, const byte *data, size_t nblks);

void
sha256_init(struct sha256_context *ctx)
{
  ctx->h0 = 0x6a09e667;
  ctx->h1 = 0xbb67ae85;
  ctx->h2 = 0x3c6ef372;
  ctx->h3 = 0xa54ff53a;
  ctx->h4 = 0x510e527f;
  ctx->h5 = 0x9b05688c;
  ctx->h6 = 0x1f83d9ab;
  ctx->h7 = 0x5be0cd19;

  ctx->nblocks = 0;
  ctx->nblocks_high = 0;
  ctx->count = 0;
  ctx->blocksize = 64;
  ctx->transform = sha256_transform;
}

void
sha224_init(struct sha224_context *ctx)
{
  ctx->h0 = 0xc1059ed8;
  ctx->h1 = 0x367cd507;
  ctx->h2 = 0x3070dd17;
  ctx->h3 = 0xf70e5939;
  ctx->h4 = 0xffc00b31;
  ctx->h5 = 0x68581511;
  ctx->h6 = 0x64f98fa7;
  ctx->h7 = 0xbefa4fa4;

  ctx->nblocks = 0;
  ctx->nblocks_high = 0;
  ctx->count = 0;
  ctx->blocksize = 64;
  ctx->transform = sha256_transform;
}

/* (4.2) same as SHA-1's F1.  */
static inline u32
f1(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
{
  return (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)));
}

/* (4.3) same as SHA-1's F3 */
static inline u32
f3(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
{
  return ((x & y) | (z & (x|y)));
}

/* Bitwise rotation of an uint to the right */
static inline u32 ror(u32 x, int n)
{
  return ( (x >> (n&(32-1))) | (x << ((32-n)&(32-1))) );
}

/* (4.4) */
static inline u32
sum0(u32 x)
{
  return (ror(x, 2) ^ ror(x, 13) ^ ror(x, 22));
}

/* (4.5) */
static inline u32
sum1(u32 x)
{
  return (ror(x, 6) ^ ror(x, 11) ^ ror(x, 25));
}

/*
  Transform the message X which consists of 16 32-bit-words. See FIPS
  180-2 for details.  */
#define S0(x) (ror((x),  7) ^ ror((x), 18) ^ ((x) >>  3))	/* (4.6) */
#define S1(x) (ror((x), 17) ^ ror((x), 19) ^ ((x) >> 10))	/* (4.7) */
#define R(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,k,w)					\
    do								\
    {								\
      t1 = (h) + sum1((e)) + f1((e),(f),(g)) + (k) + (w);	\
      t2 = sum0((a)) + f3((a),(b),(c));				\
      h = g;							\
      g = f;							\
      f = e;							\
      e = d + t1;						\
      d = c;							\
      c = b;							\
      b = a;							\
      a = t1 + t2;						\
    } while (0)

/*
    The SHA-256 core: Transform the message X which consists of 16
    32-bit-words. See FIPS 180-2 for details.
 */
static uint
sha256_transform_block(struct sha256_context *ctx, const byte *data)
{
  static const u32 K[64] = {
      0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
      0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
      0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
      0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
      0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
      0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
      0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
      0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
      0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
      0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
      0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
      0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
      0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
      0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
      0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
      0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
  };

  u32 a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,t1,t2;
  u32 w[64];
  int i;

  a = ctx->h0;
  b = ctx->h1;
  c = ctx->h2;
  d = ctx->h3;
  e = ctx->h4;
  f = ctx->h5;
  g = ctx->h6;
  h = ctx->h7;

  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    w[i] = get_u32(data + i * 4);
  for (; i < 64; i++)
    w[i] = S1(w[i-2]) + w[i-7] + S0(w[i-15]) + w[i-16];

  for (i = 0; i < 64;)
  {
    t1 = h + sum1(e) + f1(e, f, g) + K[i] + w[i];
    t2 = sum0 (a) + f3(a, b, c);
    d += t1;
    h  = t1 + t2;

    t1 = g + sum1(d) + f1(d, e, f) + K[i+1] + w[i+1];
    t2 = sum0 (h) + f3(h, a, b);
    c += t1;
    g  = t1 + t2;

    t1 = f + sum1(c) + f1(c, d, e) + K[i+2] + w[i+2];
    t2 = sum0 (g) + f3(g, h, a);
    b += t1;
    f  = t1 + t2;

    t1 = e + sum1(b) + f1(b, c, d) + K[i+3] + w[i+3];
    t2 = sum0 (f) + f3(f, g, h);
    a += t1;
    e  = t1 + t2;

    t1 = d + sum1(a) + f1(a, b, c) + K[i+4] + w[i+4];
    t2 = sum0 (e) + f3(e, f, g);
    h += t1;
    d  = t1 + t2;

    t1 = c + sum1(h) + f1(h, a, b) + K[i+5] + w[i+5];
    t2 = sum0 (d) + f3(d, e, f);
    g += t1;
    c  = t1 + t2;

    t1 = b + sum1(g) + f1(g, h, a) + K[i+6] + w[i+6];
    t2 = sum0 (c) + f3(c, d, e);
    f += t1;
    b  = t1 + t2;

    t1 = a + sum1(f) + f1(f, g, h) + K[i+7] + w[i+7];
    t2 = sum0 (b) + f3(b, c, d);
    e += t1;
    a  = t1 + t2;

    i += 8;
  }

  ctx->h0 += a;
  ctx->h1 += b;
  ctx->h2 += c;
  ctx->h3 += d;
  ctx->h4 += e;
  ctx->h5 += f;
  ctx->h6 += g;
  ctx->h7 += h;

  return /*burn_stack*/ 74*4+32;
}
#undef S0
#undef S1
#undef R

static uint
sha256_transform(void *ctx, const byte *data, size_t nblks)
{
  struct sha256_context *hd = ctx;
  uint burn;

  do
  {
    burn = sha256_transform_block(hd, data);
    data += 64;
  }
  while (--nblks);

  return burn;
}

/* Common function to write a chunk of data to the transform function
   of a hash algorithm.  Note that the use of the term "block" does
   not imply a fixed size block.  Note that we explicitly allow to use
   this function after the context has been finalized; the result does
   not have any meaning but writing after finalize is sometimes
   helpful to mitigate timing attacks. */
void
sha256_update(struct sha256_context *ctx, const byte *in_buf, size_t in_len)
{
  const uint blocksize = ctx->blocksize;
  size_t inblocks;

  if (sizeof(ctx->buf) < blocksize)
    debug("BUG: in file %s at line %d", __FILE__ , __LINE__);

  if (ctx->count == blocksize)  /* Flush the buffer. */
  {
    ctx->transform(ctx, ctx->buf, 1);
    ctx->count = 0;
    if (!++ctx->nblocks)
      ctx->nblocks_high++;
  }
  if (!in_buf)
    return;

  if (ctx->count)
  {
    for (; in_len && ctx->count < blocksize; in_len--)
      ctx->buf[ctx->count++] = *in_buf++;
    sha256_update(ctx, NULL, 0);
    if (!in_len)
      return;
  }

  if (in_len >= blocksize)
  {
    inblocks = in_len / blocksize;
    ctx->transform(ctx, in_buf, inblocks);
    ctx->count = 0;
    ctx->nblocks_high += (ctx->nblocks + inblocks < inblocks);
    ctx->nblocks += inblocks;
    in_len -= inblocks * blocksize;
    in_buf += inblocks * blocksize;
  }
  for (; in_len && ctx->count < blocksize; in_len--)
    ctx->buf[ctx->count++] = *in_buf++;
}

/*
   The routine finally terminates the computation and returns the
   digest.  The handle is prepared for a new cycle, but adding bytes
   to the handle will the destroy the returned buffer.  Returns: 32
   bytes with the message the digest.  */
byte*
sha256_final(struct sha256_context *ctx)
{
  u32 t, th, msb, lsb;
  byte *p;

  sha256_update(ctx, NULL, 0); /* flush */;

  t = ctx->nblocks;
  if (sizeof t == sizeof ctx->nblocks)
    th = ctx->nblocks_high;
  else
    th = 0;

  /* multiply by 64 to make a byte count */
  lsb = t << 6;
  msb = (th << 6) | (t >> 26);
  /* add the count */
  t = lsb;
  if ((lsb += ctx->count) < t)
    msb++;
  /* multiply by 8 to make a bit count */
  t = lsb;
  lsb <<= 3;
  msb <<= 3;
  msb |= t >> 29;

  if (ctx->count < 56)
  { /* enough room */
    ctx->buf[ctx->count++] = 0x80; /* pad */
    while (ctx->count < 56)
      ctx->buf[ctx->count++] = 0;  /* pad */
  }
  else
  { /* need one extra block */
    ctx->buf[ctx->count++] = 0x80; /* pad character */
    while (ctx->count < 64)
      ctx->buf[ctx->count++] = 0;
    sha256_update(ctx, NULL, 0);  /* flush */;
    memset (ctx->buf, 0, 56 ); /* fill next block with zeroes */
  }
  /* append the 64 bit count */
  put_u32(ctx->buf + 56, msb);
  put_u32(ctx->buf + 60, lsb);
  sha256_transform(ctx, ctx->buf, 1);

  p = ctx->buf;

#define X(a) do { put_u32(p, ctx->h##a); p += 4; } while(0)
  X(0);
  X(1);
  X(2);
  X(3);
  X(4);
  X(5);
  X(6);
  X(7);
#undef X

  return ctx->buf;
}


/*
 * 	SHA256-HMAC
 */

static void
sha256_hash_buffer(byte *outbuf, const byte *buffer, size_t length)
{
  struct sha256_context hd_tmp;

  sha256_init(&hd_tmp);
  sha256_update(&hd_tmp, buffer, length);
  memcpy(outbuf, sha256_final(&hd_tmp), SHA256_SIZE);
}

void
sha256_hmac_init(struct sha256_hmac_context *ctx, const byte *key, size_t keylen)
{
  byte keybuf[SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE], buf[SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE];

  /* Hash the key if necessary */
  if (keylen <= SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE)
  {
    memcpy(keybuf, key, keylen);
    bzero(keybuf + keylen, SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE - keylen);
  }
  else
  {
    sha256_hash_buffer(keybuf, key, keylen);
    bzero(keybuf + SHA256_SIZE, SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE - SHA256_SIZE);
  }

  /* Initialize the inner digest */
  sha256_init(&ctx->ictx);
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
    buf[i] = keybuf[i] ^ 0x36;
  sha256_update(&ctx->ictx, buf, SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE);

  /* Initialize the outer digest */
  sha256_init(&ctx->octx);
  for (i = 0; i < SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
    buf[i] = keybuf[i] ^ 0x5c;
  sha256_update(&ctx->octx, buf, SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE);
}

void sha256_hmac_update(struct sha256_hmac_context *ctx, const byte *buf, size_t buflen)
{
  /* Just update the inner digest */
  sha256_update(&ctx->ictx, buf, buflen);
}

byte *sha256_hmac_final(struct sha256_hmac_context *ctx)
{
  /* Finish the inner digest */
  byte *isha = sha256_final(&ctx->ictx);

  /* Finish the outer digest */
  sha256_update(&ctx->octx, isha, SHA256_SIZE);
  return sha256_final(&ctx->octx);
}


/*
 * 	SHA224-HMAC
 */

static void
sha224_hash_buffer(byte *outbuf, const byte *buffer, size_t length)
{
  struct sha224_context hd_tmp;

  sha224_init(&hd_tmp);
  sha224_update(&hd_tmp, buffer, length);
  memcpy(outbuf, sha224_final(&hd_tmp), SHA224_SIZE);
}

void
sha224_hmac_init(struct sha224_hmac_context *ctx, const byte *key, size_t keylen)
{
  byte keybuf[SHA224_BLOCK_SIZE], buf[SHA224_BLOCK_SIZE];

  /* Hash the key if necessary */
  if (keylen <= SHA224_BLOCK_SIZE)
  {
    memcpy(keybuf, key, keylen);
    bzero(keybuf + keylen, SHA224_BLOCK_SIZE - keylen);
  }
  else
  {
    sha224_hash_buffer(keybuf, key, keylen);
    bzero(keybuf + SHA224_SIZE, SHA224_BLOCK_SIZE - SHA224_SIZE);
  }

  /* Initialize the inner digest */
  sha224_init(&ctx->ictx);
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < SHA224_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
    buf[i] = keybuf[i] ^ 0x36;
  sha224_update(&ctx->ictx, buf, SHA224_BLOCK_SIZE);

  /* Initialize the outer digest */
  sha224_init(&ctx->octx);
  for (i = 0; i < SHA224_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
    buf[i] = keybuf[i] ^ 0x5c;
  sha224_update(&ctx->octx, buf, SHA224_BLOCK_SIZE);
}

void sha224_hmac_update(struct sha224_hmac_context *ctx, const byte *buf, size_t buflen)
{
  /* Just update the inner digest */
  sha256_update(&ctx->ictx, buf, buflen);
}

byte *sha224_hmac_final(struct sha224_hmac_context *ctx)
{
  /* Finish the inner digest */
  byte *isha = sha224_final(&ctx->ictx);

  /* Finish the outer digest */
  sha224_update(&ctx->octx, isha, SHA224_SIZE);
  return sha224_final(&ctx->octx);
}

lib/sha256.h

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