drivers: disk: sdmmc_stm32: Add compatibility macros for STM32F4 SDIO

Add compatibility macros to map SDMMC constants to SDIO equivalents
for STM32F4 series MCUs. STM32F4 uses SDIO peripheral with SDIO_*
constants while newer STM32F7/H7 series use SDMMC peripheral with
SDMMC_* constants.

This fixes compilation errors on STM32F4 platforms where SDMMC_*
constants are undefined:
- SDMMC_CLOCK_EDGE_RISING
- SDMMC_CLOCK_BYPASS_ENABLE/DISABLE
- SDMMC_CLOCK_POWER_SAVE_ENABLE/DISABLE
- SDMMC_HARDWARE_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLE

Fixes zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr#94896

Signed-off-by: Shan Pen <bricle031@gmail.com>