Bluetooth: hci: Add helper macros for ver of disallowed CTE types

The commit adds helper macros for verification of disallowed
CTE types when periodic advertising synchornization is created.

The macros are added here, because they are directly related
with values specified by BT Core 5.1 specification.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Pryga <piotr.pryga@nordicsemi.no>