espressif: Add flash_area_get_sector

Commits adds implementation of flash_area_get_sector that
is supposed to replace flash_area_sector_from_off.
The flash_area_get_sector gets additional parameter of flash_area
type, while flash_area_sector_from_off uses hardcoded flash_area.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Ermel <dominik.ermel@nordicsemi.no>