Knights and monks, castles and queens, popes, emperors, heresies, invasions, migrations, theologians, jesters
and a global pandemic of plague that devastated Eurasia in the 1340s: the medieval world continues to fascinate us
with its rich and complex history. Reversing the outdated image of the “dark ages”, recent scholarship has highlighted
the surprising degree of interconnectivity of the medieval world, nurtured by an intense and far-reaching circulation of
peoples, technology, material culture, ideas, religions and non-human agents such as viruses and bacteria across
Eurasia, the Middle East, Northern Africa and, eventually, the Americas.
In this course we will re-interpret the history of medieval Europe (500 – 1500 CE) within the context of a global
Middle Ages. We will start our survey from the collapse of the Roman empire and the large-scale migrations of
Germanic populations that redefined of the political and demographic composition of Europe in the Early Middle Ages
(500-1000 CE). We will analyze the rise of Islam in the Middle East, the consolidation of the Byzantine empire and the
birth of feudal society.
The second part of the course will focus on the economic revolution of the 11th and 12th centuries, when
improvements in agriculture and trade were accompanied by perduring conflicts between religious and political power,
city and countryside, cultural traditionalism and the rise of new bourgeois mentality. The history of the crusades will
provide us with a window on the military, cultural and political interactions that continued to link – rather than dividing –
Europe and the Islamic world.
In the third part of the course we will focus on the multiple connections that relate medieval Europe to Eurasia via
the Mongol empire. Will conclude our study with a triple analysis of the “end” of the Middle Ages triggered the birth of
the Renaissance, the protestant Reformation and Columbus’ voyages to the Americas. During the course we will read
excerpts from major works by Dante, Boccaccio, Chaucer, Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta and the One Thousand and One
Nights and analyze the portrayal of medieval history in contemporary cinema. Taught in English.
By the end of the course students will achieve the following learning outcomes:
- Acquire a comprehensive knowledge about the history of Europe in the Middle Ages, with a particular focus on its
main political, social, cultural and economic dynamics.
- Interpret and re-contextualize medieval European history in a global context, recognizing the multiple connections
that relate the history of the Europe to a broad range of cultural, social and political processes in a global, multipolar and
multicultural scenario.
- Develop a comprehensive knowledge about historiographical debates concerning the global Middle Ages.
- Discuss and analyze a variety of primary sources to develop a coherent historical argument.
- Interpret key events and characters of Medieval civilizations across the Mediterranean and Eurasia analyzing the
multifaceted ways in which various cultures, societies and mentalities developed and interacted in the premodern era.