1
课程详述
COURSE SPECIFICATION
以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问，请
联系授课教师。
The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen
circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be
directed to the course instructor.
1.
课程名称 Course Title
爱因斯坦及其所生活的世界 Albert Einstein and His World: Physicists and Physics
Revolution at the Turn of the 20th Century
2.
授课院系
Originating Department
社会科学中心 Center for Social Sciences
3.
课程编号
Course Code
SS132
4.
课程学分 Credit Value
2
5.
课程类别
Course Type
通识选修课程 General Education (GE) Elective Courses
6.
授课学期
Semester
春季 Spring
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
英文 English
8.
授课教师、所属学系、联系方
式（如属团队授课，请列明其
他授课教师）
Instructor(s), Affiliation&
Contact
（For team teaching, please list
all instructors）
胡大年 教授 HU Danian, Professor
南方科技大学社会科学中心 Center for Social Sciences, SUSTech
E-mail: hudn@sustech.edu.cn
9.
实验员/助教、所属学系、联系
方式
Tutor/TA(s), Contact
无 NA
10.
选课人数限额(可不填)
Maximum Enrolment
（Optional）
2
11.
授课方式
Delivery Method
讲授
Lectures
习题/辅导/讨论
Tutorials
其它(请具体注明)
Other（Pleasespecify）
总学时
Total
学时数
Credit Hours
32
32
12.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
无 N/A
13.
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this
course is a pre-requisite
无 N/A
14.
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
无 N/A
教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS
15.
教学目标 Course Objectives
This is a history of science course focusing on some leading physicists and physics revolution at the turn of the 20th
century. It discusses what drew scientists to their subjects, how scientific ideas were produced in the first place, how
they were received (among both their peers and laypeople), and what consequences the discoveries resulted in. It
introduces to students not only Albert Einstein’s scientific achievements and their impacts, but also his views on social,
political, and religious issues in the world he lived. In fact, students will study Einstein’s own writings on world peace
and scientists’ social responsibilities. This course intends to bridge two different cultures—science and humanities.
Non-science-major students will learn to appreciate some fundamental scientific concepts that Einstein and other
physicists discovered, while science-major students will understand better the historical contexts of these great
physicists’ scientific achievements as well as the contributions of their predecessors and contemporaries.
这是一门专注于十九至二十世纪之交的物理学家与物理学革命的科学史课程。通过学习爱因斯坦、洛仑兹、迈克尔逊、卢
瑟福和玻尔等著名物理学家研究工作的发展史，学生将了解这些物理学家是如何选择他们所研究的课题的，他们的新科学
思想是如何发端的，这些科学思想又是怎样被科学家或者非科学家们所接纳的，以及这些科学发现所产生的影响。课程不
仅要讨论爱因斯坦的科学成就及其影响，而且将介绍他对当时社会、政治和宗教等问题的看法。同学们将亲自阅读并讨论
爱因斯坦关于世界和平及科学家的社会责任感等问题的论述。 本课程希望能在科学和人文这两种不同的文化之间架设期
相互沟通的桥梁，不仅让非理工科专业的学生学会欣赏爱因斯坦及其同事们所发现的基本科学概念，同时也帮助理工科专
业的学生更好地理解这些伟大物理学家之科学成就的历史背景，了解他们的前辈与同时代其他物理学家的贡献。
16.
预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes
Students, who successfully completed this course, should be able to identify not only Einstein’s outstanding
scientific contributions to modern physics but also his social and political ideas. Through studying Einstein’s
life as well as those of many distinguished contemporary physicists, students will acquire deeper
understanding of the historical contexts that helped cultivate the “Man of the 20
th
Century” and a group of
most creative minds and contributors to modern science.
This course will also develop students’ proficiency in analyzing, evaluating, and synthesizing various
historical sources through writing assignments; it will also help improve their competence in historical
reasoning and oral presentation.
通过课程的学习，学生不仅能够了解爱因斯坦对现代物理学的杰出科学贡献，也能认识到他的社会和政治思
想。通过研究爱因斯坦以及当代杰出物理学家的一生，学生将对帮助培养“20 世纪最具影响力的伟人”、最
3
有创造力的头脑和现代科学贡献者的历史背景有更深的理解。
本课程还将通过写作作业培养学生分析、评估和综合各种历史资料的能力，这也将有助于提高他们的历史推
理和口头陈述的能力。
17.
课程内容及教学日历 （如授课语言以英文为主，则课程内容介绍可以用英文；如团队教学或模块教学，教学日历须注明
主讲人）
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
本课程计划16周完成，每周2学时
16 teaching weeks, 2 hours per week
Week 1: Class Organization and Introduction 课程简介及相关的安排与要求
All students must complete a questionnaire for this course.
Course introduction: the syllabus
Requirements for individual presentations and term papers
Watch documentary video: “How I See the World”
Week 2: Albert Einstein’s Early Life 青少年时期的爱因斯坦
Childhood, Youth, Student Years
Albert and Mileva
Readings: Isaacson, Ch. 1-4; Staley, Ch. 1-3.
Week 3: Mileva and Women in Science at the Turn of the 20
th
-Century 米列娃及 20 世纪初妇女在科学界的地位
Watch Documentary Video: Einstein’s Wife
Class discussions
Readings: Esterson, Cassidy, and Sime, selected chapters.
Week 4: Physics around 1900 世纪之交的物理学
Albert Michelson, the Velocity of Light, and the Aether Drift
The World’s Fair
The International Congress of Physics
Readings: Staley, Ch. 1-5.
Week 5: Einstein’s Miraculous Year (I) 爱因斯坦的奇迹年（上）
Quanta and Molecules, 1905
Readings: Isaacson, Ch. 5; Staley, Ch. 6.
Week 6: Einstein’s Miraculous Year (II) 爱因斯坦的奇迹年（下）
The Special Theory of Relativity
Readings: Isaacson, Ch. 6; Staley, Ch. 7.
Week 7: The Special Theory of Relativity 狭义相对论的发展历史
The History of Relativity
Readings: Staley, Ch. 8.