emerged in the course of early industrialization (reading: Marx, Capital selections on labor time and the working day)
Week 6: The Nation and its History – will discuss 19
th
century nationalism and the idea of the nation as deeply rooted
ethno-cultural identity and the focal point of human striving for emancipation (reading: Mazzini, “Duties to Country”)
Week 7: Evolution and the Past of the Species – will discuss the emergence of scientific theories of evolution over
the second half of the 19
th
century and the way they spoke to contemporary political and social concerns (reading:
Herbert Spencer, “The Comparative Psychology of Man”)
Week 8: Fin-de-Siècle Visions and Anxieties – will discuss prevalent anxieties that revolved around ideas of time at
the end of the 19
th
century, in particular as a response to the crises of economic and political liberalism (reading: Max
Nordau, “Degeneration” selections)
Week 9: The Acceleration of Life – will discuss the general acceleration of life as a result of technological advances
and urbanization as well as the uneven development of a standardized global regime of time (reading: F. T. Marinetti,
“The Founding and Manifesto of Futurism”)
Week 10: The Great War and the New Man – will discuss the impact of the first total war on conceptions of human and
civilizational development and the birth of the idea of the “new man” from the experience of the war (reading: Ernst
Jünger, The Worker, selections)
Week 11: Work and Time – will discuss the impact of scientific management and industrial development (Taylorism
and Fordism) on the time of work and the impact of business cycles on the rhythm of everyday life. (no reading: in class
movie, “Modern Times”)
Week 12: Fascism and Time – will discuss the fascist conception of the new person and fascism’s relation to the past
and modernity (reading: Gentile/Mussolini, “Foundations and Doctrine of Fascism”)
Week 13: Nazism – will discuss the visions of history and the future in National Socialism (reading: TBD)
Week 14: Working Through the Past – will discuss new conceptions of historical trauma and working through the past
(Vergangenheitsbewältigung) that emerged in aftermath of WWII (reading: Alexander Mitscherlich, The Inability to
Mourn, selections)
Week 15: Cold War Futures – will discuss the conceptions of the future that emerged in the shadow of the new
geopolitical standoff and the technological threats of the Cold War (reading: TBD)
Week 16: Decolonization and the Historical Horizon of Human Rights (reading: TBD)
Condorcet, Outline of a Historical View of the Progress of Mankind
Robespierre, “On the Principles of Revolutionary Government”
Novalis, “Christianity or Europe?”
Marx, Capital selections on labor time and the working day
Mazzini, “Duties to Country”
Herbert Spencer, “The Comparative Psychology of Man”
Max Nordau, “Degeneration” selections
F. T. Marinetti, “The Founding and Manifesto of Futurism”