SDM223“系统设计与管理”课程涉及系统组织建立和运行管理中的主要概念和技术,旨在培养学生的分析评
价和创新思维能力,以及运用系统思想与方法来处理复杂综合性问题的能力。学生将首先了解系统工程的分
类与发展史,掌握系统工程的一般原则与方法论,并熟悉系统工程的作用及应用领域。在系统的开发和维护
过程中,都离不开系统的设计。而系统设计是在系统分析的基础上进行的。因此本课程还将介绍系统分析与
设计的基本程序与步骤,并讲授一些常用的系统评价方法。系统维护与改进是系统运行中必不可少的要素,
因此本课程还将介绍系统管理的基本步骤,系统实施技巧和风险预防措施。同时学生还将学习系统建模与仿
真中常用技术,如数学仿真和计算机仿真等。除此之外,学生还将学习到系统决策与优化相关的知识。在当
代,随着系统逐渐地复杂化、大规模化和多目标化,传统的优化技术越来越不堪重负。因此本课程还将介绍
一些先进的智能优化技术与多目标优化决策技术。
This course, SDM223 “System Design and Management”, introduces the main concepts and techniques
in the establishment and operation of a system. It aims to develop students' analytical and innovative skills,
and the ability to use system thoughts and methods to address complex problems. Students will first learn
the classification and development of the system engineering, study its main principles and methodology of
the system engineering, and understand the application value of the system engineering. System design
exists in each stage of the development and maintenance of a system, while the system analysis is the
basis of system design. Therefore, this course will also introduce the basic procedures of system analysis
and design and presents some commonly used system evaluation methods. System maintenance and
modification are key elements of the system operation. The basic steps, system implementation skills and
risk precautions in the system management will be introduced in this course. Meanwhile, students will also
learn the widely-used techniques in system modeling and simulation, such as the mathematical simulation
and the computer simulation. In addition, students will also learn the knowledge about the system decision-
making and optimization. Currently, as the system is gradually becoming more complex, large-scale, and
multiobjective, traditional optimization techniques are becoming increasingly overwhelmed. Therefore, this
course will also introduce some advanced intelligent optimization techniques and multiobjective optimization
decision-making techniques.