1
课程详述
COURSE SPECIFICATION
以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问,请联
系授课教师。
The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen
circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be
directed to the course instructor.
1.
课程名称 Course Title
统计物理 II Statistical Mechanics II
2.
授课院系
Originating Department
物理系 Department of Physics
3.
课程编号
Course Code
PHY303
4.
课程学分 Credit Value
3
5.
课程类别
Course Type
专业必修 Subject compulsory
6.
授课学期
Semester
秋季 Fall
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
中英混合 both Chinese and English
8.
他授课教师)
Instructor(s), Affiliation&
Contact
For team teaching, please list
all instructors
吴健生,物理系,wujs@sustc.edu.cn
9.
/
方式
Tutor/TA(s), Contact
待公布 To be announced
10.
选课人数限额(不填)
Maximum Enrolment
Optional
授课方式
Delivery Method
习题/辅导/讨论
Tutorials
实验/实习
Lab/Practical
其它(请具体注明)
OtherPlease specify
总学时
Total
11.
学时数
Credit Hours
0
0
考试周不算入学时
48
2
12.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
热力学与统计物理 IPHY204
Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics I
13.
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this course
is a pre-requisite
量子统计 quantum statistical mechanics
14.
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
N/A
教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS
15.
教学目标 Course Objectives
让学生理解统计物理的研究的对象,研究的目标,研究的方法,并且懂得应用统计物理。理解经典统计和量子统计,无相
互作用系统和相互作用系统,平衡态和非平衡态的不同之处,懂得选择合适的方法去处理不同的系统。
Understand the subject, purpose and methodology of statistical mechanics and know how to apply it. Understanding the
differences between classical statistical mechanics and quantum statistical mechanics, between noninteracting system
and interacting systems, between equilibrium and nonequilibrium. Know how to deal with different situation with different
methods.
16.
预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes
理解统计物理是研究对象是有相互作用且具有宏观粒子数的多粒子系统,目标是从体系的微观结构得到体系的宏观热力学
性质。理解统计物理和热力学的联系,懂得从统计物理的角度去理解热力学四大定律。
熟悉经典的平衡态统计物理,其中主要是系综理论,懂得用系综理论去计算无相互作用系统的热力学性质。
熟悉有相互作用系统的相关现象,包括范德瓦尔斯气体的性质和相变理论。
熟悉量子统计,对懂得计算无互作用的量子系统的热力学性质。
对非平衡统计物理有一定的认识,对刘维方程,BBGKY 递归理论,玻尔兹曼方程,H-定律等有一定的了解。
To understand that the subject of statistical mechanics is the many-particles system with/without interaction, the object is
to derive the macroscopic thermal properties from the microscopic structure such as Hamiltonian. To understand the
relation of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, and know how to derive the 0-3rd law of thermodynamics from
statistical mechanics.
Master the knowledge of classical statistical mechanics of equilibrium system, including the ensemble theory, know how
to calculate the thermal properties of the noninteracting system;
Master the knowledge of classical statistical mechanics of interacting system, including the VdW gas and phase
transition theory;
Master the density matrix, know how to calculate the thermal properties of the quantum system without interaction;
Know the basic knowledge on non-equilibrium systems, such as Liouville equation, Boltzman equation, H-theorem.
17.
课程内容及教学日历 (如授课语言以英文为主,则课程内容介绍可以用英文;如团队教学或模块教学,教学日历须注明
主讲人)
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
3
1 周:数学工具
2 周: 热力学回顾
3/4 周:无相互作用系统:介绍
5/6 周:无相互作用系统:经典情况
7 周:无相互作用系统:经典统计的不成立的情形
8 周:无相互作用系统:波色统计
9 周:无相互作用系统:费米统计
10 周:期中考
11 周:系综理论:微正则
12 周:系综理论:正则
13 周:系综理论:巨正则
14 周:相互作用系统:VdW 气体和相变理论
15 周:非平衡统计
16 周:复习回顾
Week 1 Mathematical Tools
Week 2 Thermodynamics
Week 3/4 Noninteracting Systems: Introduction
Week 5/6 Noninteracting Systems: Classical
Week 7 Noninteracting Systems: Breakingdown of Classical
Week 8 Noninteracting Systems: Quantum (Bose)
Week 9 Noninteracting Systems: Quantum (Fermion)
Week 10 Midterm exam
Week 11 Ensemble Theory: Microcanonical
Week 12 Ensemble Theory: Canonical
Week 13 Ensemble Theory: Grandcanonical
Week 14 Interacting System: VdW gas and Phase transition
4
Week 15 Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics
Week 16 Review
18.
教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings
自编讲义
Kerson Huang Introduction to Statistical Mechanics
梁希侠 《统计热力学》
课程评估 ASSESSMENT
19.
评估形式
Type of
Assessment
评估时间
Time
占考试总成绩百分比
% of final
score
违纪处罚
Penalty
备注
Notes
出勤 Attendance
课堂表现
Class
Performance
Extra 10%
小测验
Quiz
课程项目 Projects
平时作业
Assignments
课后时间每次 2 小时,
大概 5
30%
期中考试
Mid-Term Test
2 小时
30%
期末考试
Final Exam
2 小时
40%
期末报告
Final
Presentation
5
其它(可根据需
改写以上评估方
式)
Others (The
above may be
modified as
necessary)
20.
记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM
A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading
B. 二级记分制(通/不通过) Pass/Fail Grading
课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL
21.
本课程设置已经过以下责任人/员会审议通过
This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority
物理系教学指导委员会
Education Instruction Committee of Physics department