让学生理解统计物理的研究的对象,研究的目标,研究的方法,并且懂得应用统计物理。理解经典统计和量子统计,无相
互作用系统和相互作用系统,平衡态和非平衡态的不同之处,懂得选择合适的方法去处理不同的系统。
Understand the subject, purpose and methodology of statistical mechanics and know how to apply it. Understanding the
differences between classical statistical mechanics and quantum statistical mechanics, between noninteracting system
and interacting systems, between equilibrium and nonequilibrium. Know how to deal with different situation with different
methods.
理解统计物理是研究对象是有相互作用且具有宏观粒子数的多粒子系统,目标是从体系的微观结构得到体系的宏观热力学
性质。理解统计物理和热力学的联系,懂得从统计物理的角度去理解热力学四大定律。
熟悉经典的平衡态统计物理,其中主要是系综理论,懂得用系综理论去计算无相互作用系统的热力学性质。
熟悉有相互作用系统的相关现象,包括范德瓦尔斯气体的性质和相变理论。
熟悉量子统计,对懂得计算无互作用的量子系统的热力学性质。
对非平衡统计物理有一定的认识,对刘维方程,BBGKY 递归理论,玻尔兹曼方程,H-定律等有一定的了解。
To understand that the subject of statistical mechanics is the many-particles system with/without interaction, the object is
to derive the macroscopic thermal properties from the microscopic structure such as Hamiltonian. To understand the
relation of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, and know how to derive the 0-3rd law of thermodynamics from
statistical mechanics.
Master the knowledge of classical statistical mechanics of equilibrium system, including the ensemble theory, know how
to calculate the thermal properties of the noninteracting system;
Master the knowledge of classical statistical mechanics of interacting system, including the VdW gas and phase
transition theory;
Master the density matrix, know how to calculate the thermal properties of the quantum system without interaction;
Know the basic knowledge on non-equilibrium systems, such as Liouville equation, Boltzman equation, H-theorem.
课程内容及教学日历 (如授课语言以英文为主,则课程内容介绍可以用英文;如团队教学或模块教学,教学日历须注明
主讲人)
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)