其它(请具体注明)
Other(Please specify)
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
大学物理 B 下(PHY105B)
General Physics B (II) (PHY105B)
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this course
is a pre-requisite
高等量子力学 Advanced Quantum Mechanics,核物理 Nuclear and Particle Physics, 固
体物理 Solid State Physics,
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
大学物理 A 下(PHY105A)或大学物理 B 下(PHY105B)
General Physics A (II) (PHY105A) or General Physics B (II) (PHY105B)
原子物理是由物理系开设的专业必修课程。它重点介绍原子模型,自旋,泡利不相容原理等与量子物理密切相关的基础知
识。修完本课程,学生将获得微观世界的基本物理图像,为量子力学,固体物理,研究型物理实验等课程的学习奠定基
础。
As a mandatory course of physics department, “Atomic Physics” mainly covers the knowledge of atoms, one of the basic
units in our nature connecting the macro- and micro-world, which includes the knowledge of atomic model, spin and Pauli
exclusion principle and so on. Upon finishing the study of this course, students will form a clear physical scenario on the
microscopic world and quantum mechanics, therefore, it will pave the way for learning deeper knowledge related to
condense matter physics or nuclear physics.
通过对本课程的学习,学生将了解氢原子模型的理论发展历程,重点了解玻尔的原子量子化理论内容,以及此理论对量子
理论发展的重要意义,进而对量子力学的产生以及基本原理产生较为清晰的物理认识。掌握由薛定谔方程解出的氢原子模
型。掌握自旋轨道相互作用机理,以及如何使用原子角动量量子化理论解释塞曼效应等经典近代物理实验。掌握X光特性
以及产生机理。初步了解原子核物理基本知识。
Students are expected to get a comprehensive knowledge on the development of modern physics. Students should
understand the quantum nature of Bohr’s atomic model, as well as its impact for the quantum mechanics development.
Students should understand the atomic structure given by the solution of Schrödinger Equation. Students should also
master the spin-orbital coupling mechanism; furthermore, understand how to explain the Zeeman effect as well as others
classical modern physics experiments using spin-orbital theory. The knowledge on X ray’s emission mechanism and
applications should be understood. The basic knowledge on the nuclei physics will be introduced in this course.
课程内容及教学日历 (如授课语言以英文为主,则课程内容介绍可以用英文;如团队教学或模块教学,教学日历须注明
主讲人)
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)