1
课程详述
COURSE SPECIFICATION
以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问,请联
系授课教师。
The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen
circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be
directed to the course instructor.
1.
课程名称 Course Title
量子力学 I Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
2.
授课院系
Originating Department
物理系 Department of Physics
3.
课程编号
Course Code
PHY206-15
4.
课程学分 Credit Value
3
5.
课程类别
Course Type
专业基础课 Major Foundational Courses
6.
授课学期
Semester
春季/秋季 Spring/Fall
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
中英双语 English & Chinese
8.
他授课教师)
Instructor(s), Affiliation&
Contact
For team teaching, please list
all instructors
许志芳,副教授,物理系
创园 10 102
Xu Zhifang, Associate Professor, Department of Physics
Rm.102, No.10 CHUANG Yuan
xuzf@sustech.edu.cn
Phone: 88018238
黄丽,助理教授,物理系
二科 212
Huang Li, Assistant Professor, Department of Physics
Rm. 212, Research Building 2
huangl@sustech.edu.cn
Phone: 88018268
9.
/
方式
Tutor/TA(s), Contact
待公布 To be announced
10.
选课人数限额(不填)
Maximum Enrolment
Optional
2
授课方式
Delivery Method
习题/辅导/讨论
Tutorials
实验/实习
Lab/Practical
其它(请具体注明)
OtherPlease specify
总学时
Total
11.
学时数
Credit Hours
复习、考试2 周,不占用
上课时间)
48
12.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
数学物理方法 PHY203-15
Mathematical Methods in Physics (PHY203-15);
分析力学 PHY205-15 Analytical MechanicsPHY205-15
13.
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this course
is a pre-requisite
本课程为物理专业基础课,是大部分专业核心课的先修课程。
This course is a major basic course, a pre-requisite for most major core courses of
physics.
14.
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS
15.
教学目标 Course Objectives
本课授量学的识,量子的基Schrodinger 方程,堡不关系率诠子力
学的数学基础,一维量子力学模型,中心势场模型,氢原子问题的求解,角动量和自旋,全同粒子系统等。
In this course, we introduce the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics including basic hypotheses of quantum
mechanics, Schrodinger equation, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the statistical interpretation of wavefunction, the
mathematical frame of quantum mechanics, one-dimensional models, models of central force, hydrogen atom, angular
momentum and spin, identical particles, etc..
16.
预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes
修完本课程,要求掌握量子力学的基本原理,理解量子力学中的角动量和自旋,以及全同粒子的物理,能够运用这些基本
原理来处理简单的量子系统,如一维散射模型,谐振子模型,中心势场问题。
On successful completion of the course, students should understand the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics,
the angular momentum and spin in quantum mechanics, identical particles, and be able to deal with simple quantum
systems such such as 1D scattering model, harmonic oscillators, central potential problems, etc .
17.
课程内容及教学日历 (如授课语言以英文为主,则课程内容介绍可以用英文;如团队教学或模块教学,教学日历须注明
主讲人)
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
3
1.波函数
1. The wave function
1 周:薛定谔方程;统计诠释
Week 1: The Schrodinger equation; The statistical interpretation;
2 周:概率;归一化
Week 2: Probability; Normalization;
3 周:动量;不确定原理
Week 3: Momentum; The uncertainty principle.
2.定态薛定谔方程
2. Time-independent Schrodinger equation
4 周:定态;无限深势阱
Week 4: Stationary states; The infinite square well;
5 周:谐振子;自由粒子
Week 5: The harmonic oscillator; The free particle;
6 周:delta 函数势;有限深方势阱
Week 6: The delta-function potential; The finite square well.
3.形式理论
3. Formalism
7 周:希尔伯特空间;可观测量
Week 7: Hilbert space; observables;
8 周:厄米算符的本征函数;广义统计诠释
Week 8: Eigenfunctions of a Hermitian operator; Generalized statistical interpretation;
9 周:不确定原理;狄拉克符号
Week 9: The uncertainty principle; Dirac notation;
4.三维空间中的量子力学
4. Quantum mechanics in three dimensions
10 周:球坐标系中的薛定谔方程
Week 10: Schrodinger equation in spherical coordinates;
11 周:氢原子
Week 11: The hydrogen atom;
12 周:角动量
Week 12: Angular momentum;
4
13 周:自旋
Week 13: Spin
5.全同粒子
5. Identical particles
14 周:两粒子系统
Week 14: Two-particle systems;
15 周:原子
Week 15: Atoms;
16 周:固体;量子统计力学
Week 16: Solids; Quantum statistical mechanics
18.
教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings
指定教材(Textbook): David J. Griffiths, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, (英文版.原书第 2 ), 机械工业出版社.
推荐参考书(References):
量子力学卷 I,曾谨言,科学出版社
Quantum Mechanics, Landau and Lifshitz, 世界图书出版社
Modern quantum mechanics, J.J.Sakurai and J. Napolitano, 世界图书出版社
课程评估 ASSESSMENT
19.
评估形式
Type of
Assessment
评估时间
Time
占考试总成绩百分比
% of final
score
违纪处罚
Penalty
备注
Notes
出勤 Attendance
课堂表现
Class
Performance
小测验
Quiz
课程项目 Projects
平时作业
Assignments
20%
期中考试
Mid-Term Test
35%
期末考试
Final Exam
45%
期末报告
Final
5
Presentation
其它(可根据需
改写以上评估方
式)
Others (The
above may be
modified as
necessary)
20.
记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM
A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading
B. 二级记分制(通/不通过) Pass/Fail Grading
课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL
21.
本课程设置已经过以下责任人/员会审议通过
This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority
物理系教学指导委员会
Education Instruction Committee of Physics department