课程大纲
COURSE SYLLABUS
1.
课程代码
/
名称
Course Code/Title
病毒生态演化
Virus Ecology and Evolution
2.
课程性质
Compulsory/Elective
选修
Elective
3.
课程学分
/
学时
Course Credit/Hours
3 / 48 学时
4.
授课语言
Teaching Language
英语
English
5.
授课教师
Instructor(s)
范陆
FAN Lu
6.
是否面向本科生开放
Open to undergraduates
or not
No
7.
先修要求
Pre-requisites
(如面向本科生开放,请注明区分内容 If the course is open to
undergraduates, please indicate the difference.)
No
8.
教学目标
Course Objectives
(如面向本科生开放,请注明区分内容。 If the course is open to undergraduates, please indicate the
difference.)
能力方面:具有自主学习的能力和终身学习的意识;具有获取有关专业信息的能力,掌握中外文资料查询、文献检索
及运用现代信息技术获取和表达信息的基本方法;具有不断学习和适应社会发展的能力。
知识方面:系统掌握生命演化的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能,了解演化学的知识体系和发展趋势;了解演化假说
的前沿发展现状和趋势。掌握一门外国语及基本的信息技术;具备一定的人文和社会科学知识。
The students will gain the ability of self-motivated study for their life-time; they will be able to
obtain international scientific experience, writing papers using modern information technology, and
have the potential of continuous study and adaptation to the development of the society.
They will master basic theories and skills of Evolution, understand the science at the biological
frontiers, and trends in different evolutionary theories. They will develop skills in English as a
foreign language, gain basic information and technology, and obtain certain background in humanities
and social sciences.
9.
教学方法
Teaching Methods
(如面向本科生开放,请注明区分内容。 If the course is open to undergraduates, please indicate the
difference.)
讲课、课堂测验、小组讨论、学生专题演讲
Lecture, Assignments, Group discussion, Presentation
10.
教学内容
Course Contents
(如面向本科生开放,请注明区分内容。 If the course is open to undergraduates, please indicate the
difference.)
Section 1
病毒分类多样性
Taxonomy and Diversity of Viruses
病毒种类 Types of viruses 2hr
病毒命名 Virus nomenclature 1hr
病毒分类系统 Taxonomic classification of viruses 1hr
典型病毒形式 Untypical forms of viruses 1hr
Section 2
早期复制子:起源演化
Early Replicons: Origin and Evolution
病毒起源多种假说 Hypotheses in the origin of viruses 1hr
其他自私遗传元件 Other selfish genetic elements 1hr
病毒起源细胞生命演化 Viral origin and the evolution of cellular
life 2hr
Section 3
病毒遗传特征
Features of Viral Genetics
病毒遗传物质 Genetic materials of viruses 1hr
病毒遗传信息 Genetic information flow of viruses 1hr
病毒突变率 Mutation rate of viruses 2hr
病毒重组 Recombination of viruses 2hr
病毒 分子演化分析 Molecular evolutionary analysis of viruses
2hr
Section 4
病毒物种动态、互作致病性
Viral Quasispecies: Dynamics, Interactions, and Pathogenesis
突变分布作为选择单元 Mutant distributions as the units of selection
1hr
适应性病毒种群规模 Fitness and viral population size 2hr
环境改变 适应性变化 Fitness variations in changing
environments 1hr
Section 5
宿主范围演化
Evolution of Host Range of Viruses
病毒宿主范围 Host range of viruses 1hr
决定宿主范围基因 Genes determining host range 1hr
宿主演化突变重组 Mutation and recombination in crossing
host evolution 2hr
Section 6
核酸聚合酶保真度病毒种群适合度
Nucleic Acid Polymerase Fidelity and Viral Population Fitness
聚合酶五步动力机制 Polymerase five-step kinetic mechanism
1hr
聚合酶功能生化分析 Biochemical analysis of polymerase function
1hr
聚合酶保真度影响病毒种群适合度 Polymerase fidelity influences
viral population fitness 1hr
Section 7
病毒毒力进化
Evolution of Virulence
毒力定义 The definition of virulence 1hr
毒力权衡假说 The trade-off hypothesis 1hr
毒力适应性关系 Virulence and adaptation 1hr
毒力 宿主防御共同演化 Coevolution of virulence and hosts
defense 2hr
疫苗毒力演化 Vaccine and the evolution of virulence 1hr
Section 8
病毒全球生态系统
Viruses and Global Ecosystems
全球生物地化循环 Global biogeochemistry 1hr
病毒调节微生物种群 Viral regulation of microbial populations
1hr
病毒-宿主丰度模型 Viral-host abundance models 2hr
病毒全球碳循环作用 Viral roles in global carbon cycling
1hr
Section 9
噬菌体治疗中的演化
Evolution in Phage Therapy
噬菌体治疗原理 Introduction of phage therapy 1hr
噬菌体细菌宿主演化 Coevolution of phages and bacterial hosts
2hr
噬菌体药物治疗挑战 Challenges in phage therapy 1hr
Section 10
内源性病毒元件
Endogenous Viral Elements EVEs
EVE 类别 EVE classification 1hr
EVE 识别方法 The identification of EVEs 1hr
EVE 起源 The origin of EVEs 2hr
EVE 医学应用 Medical implications of EVEs 1hr
11.
课程考核
Course Assessment
1 考核形式 Form of examination
2 .分数构成 grading policy
3 如面向本科生开放,请注明区分内容。
If the course is open to undergraduates, please indicate the difference.)
1 考察
2 十三等级Letter Grading
课堂表现(30%)+课程作业(70%) Performance in class (30%) + Assignments (70%)
12.
教材及其它参考资料
Textbook and Supplementary Readings
Virus Evolution: Current Research and Future Directions. Scott C. Weaver, et al. 2016. Caister Academic
Press. ISBN: 978-1910190234