1
课程详述
COURSE SPECIFICATION
以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问,请联
系授课教师。
The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen
circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be
directed to the course instructor.
1.
课程名称 Course Title
海洋微生物学实 Marine Microbiology Laboratory
2.
授课院系
Originating Department
海洋科学与工程系 Department of Ocean Science and Engineering
3.
课程编号
Course Code
OCE316
4.
课程学分 Credit Value
2
5.
课程类别
Course Type
专业选修课 Major Elective Courses
6.
授课学期
Semester
春季 Spring
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
中英双语 English & Chinese
8.
他授课教师)
Instructor(s), Affiliation&
Contact
For team teaching, please list
all instructors
张传伦,海洋科学与工程系,创园 9 602zhangcl@sustech.edu.cn
Zhang Chuanlun, Department of Ocean Science and Engineering,
Chuangyuan 9-602 Tel. 18817202206
9.
/
方式
Tutor/TA(s), Contact
郭静,海洋科学与工程系,创园 9 602guoj@mail.sustech.edu.cn
Guo Jing, Department of Ocean Science and Engineering,
Chuangyuan 9-602 Tel. 18126401114
10.
选课人数限额(不填)
Maximum Enrolment
Optional
授课方式
Delivery Method
习题/辅导/讨论
Tutorials
实验/实习
Lab/Practical
其它(请具体注明)
OtherPlease specify
总学时
Total
11.
学时数
Credit Hours
64
64
2
12.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
OCE308 微生物海洋学 Microbial Oceanography
13.
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this course
is a pre-requisite
14.
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS
15.
教学目标 Course Objectives
本课程教学目标:掌握海洋微生物常见种类及分离、培养、保藏的方法,生长曲线的测定;掌握微生物计数统计方
法;掌握海洋微生物染色技术和应用方法,海洋微生物 DNA 提取、PCR 扩增和电泳分析, 以及海水和沉积物样品采集。
Course objectives: To command the common types of marine microorganisms, the methods for isolation, culture and
preservation, determination of growth curves of marine microorganisms; to understand the counting methods of marine
microbial cells., staining techniques of marine microbial, DNA extraction, PCR and agarose gel electrophoresis of marine
microbial cells, the collection method of seawater and sediment.
16.
预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes
1 掌握海洋微生物的分类特征,能正确地描述其形态学特征和结构特征。
Classification characteristics of marine microorganisms, and correct descriptions of their morphological and structural
characteristics.
2 掌握显微镜操作方法和技术,包括镜检、描述和生物绘图等技术。
Techniques of microscopy, including microscopy, descriptions and biological mapping of marine microorganisms.
3 掌握微生物计数统计方法。
The counting methods of marine microbial cells.
4.掌握微生物染色技术与应用方法。
Staining techniques of marine microbial cells.
5.掌握微生物培养基配制方法、培养方法以及生长曲线测定方法。
Medium preparation method, culture method and growth curve determination method of microbial cells.
6.掌握微生物 DNA 提取、PCR 扩增和电泳分析。
Method of DNA extraction, PCR and agarose gel electrophoresis from microbial cells.
7.掌握海水和沉积物样品的采集与分析。
Method of seawater and sediment collection, and how to analyse these samples.
17.
课程内容及教学日历 (如授课语言以英文为主,则课程内容介绍可以用英文;如团队教学或模块教学,教学日历须注明
主讲人)
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
3
1. 海洋细菌染色和形态观察 Staining and Micrographs of marine bacteria4 学时)(4 hours
通过革兰氏染色方法在显微镜下认识观察深圳海域常见海洋细菌,熟悉掌握细胞染色原理和微生物形态学特征。Under the
microscope, Gram staining method is used to observe the marine bacteria in Shenzhen Bay, grasping the principle of
cell staining and be familiar with the morphological characteristics.
2.青霉菌标本片的制备与观察 Preparation and observation of Penicillium sp. specimen4 学时)(4 hours
Method of making Penicillium sp. staining specimens and observe the
morphology of Penicillium sp.
3.微生物细胞大小测定 Determination of microbial cell size 4 学时)(4 hours
使Under the microscope, Stage
Graticules and Eyepiece micrometer were used to measure the microbial cell size.
4.培养基的制备及灭菌 Preparation and sterilization of culture medium4 学时)(4 hours
介绍培养基的基本组分,掌握培养基配置的方法步骤,并进行灭菌处理Introducing the basic components of the culture
medium, preparing and sterilizing the culture medium for cultivating marine bacteria.
5.海洋微生物的分离与培养 Isolation and enrichment of marine bacteria4 学时)(4 hours
The method of bacterial isolation is introduced,
isolation and enrichment of marine bacteria.
6.稀释平板计数法 Dilution plate counting method4 学时)(4 hours
平板,学平板理和Preparation plate medium and counting the number of
bacteria cells through dilution plate counting method
7.微生物细胞的显微镜直接计数法,即血球计数法 Hemocytometer Counting4 学时)(4 hours
球计板的造、计数理和数方法,显微直接测定生物细胞数。 The structure and method for the
hemocytometer counting chamber. Place the chamber on the microscope stage to count the cells number directly.
8.光电比浊计数法 Photoelectric Turbidity Counting method4 学时)(4 hours
The principle of photoelectric turbidity counting
method, the operation method of Spectrophotometer.
9.大肠细菌生长曲线测定 The growth curve of E.coli4 学时)(4 hours
通过对大肠杆的液体培养,察并测定肠杆菌的生长性,记录大肠菌的生长况,绘制生长线。 Through the
liquid culture of E.coli, observing and measuring the growth characteristics of E.coli,, recording the growth of E.coli, and
drawing a growth curve.
10. 菌种保藏 Preservation of bacterial cells4 学时)(4 hours
的基几种法。Basic principles of strain preservation and comparation of
several different preservation methods.
11.淀粉水解实验 Starch Hydrolysis Experiment4 学时)(4 hours
4
检测细菌能否产生淀粉酶和利用淀粉的能力,熟练微生物接种To detect whether bacteria can produce amylase and the
ability to use starch, the skills of microbial inoculation.
12.细菌总 DNA 提取 DNA extraction from marine bacteria4 学时)(4 hours
了解 DNA 的提取原理,掌握如何提取微生物 DNA 和保存 DNA 品。Introduction of the method of DNA extraction, and
be familiar with how to extract DNA and preserve DNA sample.
13.PCR 扩增 Polymerase chain reaction4 学时)(4 hours
PCR 的定义、原理和应用 Definition of PCR, the basic principle of PCR and application of PCR.
14.琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析技术 Agarose gel electrophoresis4 学时)(4 hours
To master the basic principle and operating methods of agarose gel
electrophoresis.
15. Collection of seawater sample and determination of the total number bacteria
from seawater 4 学时)(4 hours
学习水样的采集方法和水样细菌总数的测定方法。The method to collect seawater samples and how to measure the total
number of bacteria in water samples.
16. Collection of sediment sample and determination of the total number
bacteria from sediment4 学时)(4 hours
学习沉积物的集方法和积物细菌数的测定法。The method to collect sediment samples and how to measure the
total number of bacteria in sediment samples.
18.
教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings
王祥红,微生物与海洋微生物实验,中国海洋大学出版社,2011
高冬梅,洪波,环境微生物实验,中国海洋大学出版社,2014
Michael T. Madigan,John M. Martinko,Jack Parker, Brock's Biology of Microorganism 14TH2014
Colin B. Munn, Marine Microbiology: Ecology & Applications2nd. ed,2011
Lansing M. Prescott , Donald Klein, John Harley, Microbiology6th. ed,2002
课程评估 ASSESSMENT
19.
评估形式
Type of
Assessment
评估时间
Time
占考试总成绩百分比
% of final
score
违纪处罚
Penalty
备注
Notes
出勤 Attendance
10
课堂表现
Class
Performance
20
小测验
Quiz
课程项目 Projects
平时作业
Assignments
30
5
期中考试
Mid-Term Test
20
期末考试
Final Exam
20
期末报告
Final
Presentation
其它(可根据需
改写以上评估方
式)
Others (The
above may be
modified as
necessary)
20.
记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM
A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading
B. 二级记分制(通/不通过) Pass/Fail Grading
课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL
21.
本课程设置已经过以下责任人/员会审议通过
This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority
海洋科学与工程系本科教学委员会
Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Undergraduate Committee