先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this course
is a pre-requisite
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
本课程是面向海洋科学本科生的专业基础课。大气科学是地球科学和海洋科学的重要组成部分,研究内容主要包括云
和降水物理学、大气辐射学、热力学、动力学、天气与气候、海洋和大气的交互作用、大气环境与大气化学等的交叉科
学。本课程主要介绍大气科学研究对象、研究内容、前沿问题、调查研究方法及本学科所涉及的基本知识和基础理论。
This is an introduction to atmospheric science for undergraduate students of marine science. Atmospheric science
is an important composite of Earth Science and marine science, which mainly includes the basic knowledge of physics of
clouds and precipitation, atmospheric radiation, thermodynamics, air dynamics, weather and climate, ocean-air
interaction, atmospheric environment and atmospheric chemistry. The target of this course is not only let the student
learn the fundamental knowledge and theory of the atmospheric science, but also get a clear concept of research the
objects, major contents, frontiers, and methods.
系统掌握大气科学基本理论、基本知识和基本技能,了解大气科学的知识体系、发展现状、趋势和前沿。进一步产生
对大气科学和海洋科学深入研究的兴趣。并且通过本课程树立基本的资源和环境保护意识。
Let the students systematically grasp the fundamental theory, elementary knowledge and basic skill of the
atmospheric science; To understand the knowledge hierarchy, development actuality, trend and frontiers. Arouse
students' interests in the atmospheric science and marine science. And establish the basic awareness in the protection
of resources and environment.
课程内容及教学日历 (如授课语言以英文为主,则课程内容介绍可以用英文;如团队教学或模块教学,教学日历须注明
主讲人)
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
第一章地球、大气及大气的演化(6 学时)
介绍行星大气和地球大气的演化、地球大气的成分及分布、大气的分层与结构等
第二章 大气环境与大气污染(6 学时)
讲解大气污染的来源及分类、大气复合污染的特征、大气污染防治法规与标准体系、及其公众健康影响等
第三章 大气辐射基本原理(3 学时)
介绍温度概念、太阳的能量、电磁波和辐射、大气温室效、大气对太阳辐射的散射反射、大气层的加热过程、地表温度的
季节变化等
第三章 大气热力学基本原理(6 学时)
讲解大气稳定度、干绝热过程,湿绝热过程、云的发展、云的分类和降水原理等