先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this course
is a pre-requisite
OCE470 地质实习 Geology Field Trip
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
地球历史是针对选择海洋系本科生的专业基础课,使学生获得地球生成与演变过程的基本知识,为日后学习海洋科学
打下基础。
This is an introduction to earth systems for undergraduate students of department of Ocean Science and
Engineering. The class will provide students the basic knowledge of earth formation and evolution for further studies of
oceanography.
能力方面:能逻辑性思考并提出问题与看法,能掌握中外文资料查询的基本方法;具有从广泛角度思考问题的能力。
知识方面:系统性了解地球形成过程,从内部构造、海洋系统、大气系统、地表作用来掌握生物演化基本理论、基本
知识和基本技能,能以宏观角度了解地球各系统间的相互作用及演变历史。
The students will develop the ability of logical thinking and put forward their viewpoints. They are able to obtain the
international scientific references, papers using modern information technology, and choose to look at things from a
different angle.
The students will know the knowledges systematically of the formation of Earth systems, internal structure of Earth,
ocean, atmosphere, ecosystem, and evolution of life. They could have a whole view of the interactions between different
earth systems and their history.
课程内容及教学日历 (如授课语言以英文为主,则课程内容介绍可以用英文;如团队教学或模块教学,教学日历须注明
主讲人)
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
1. 教学大纲和课堂介绍-地球系统
Syllabus and class introduction – The Earth systems
5. 矿物与岩石 Minerals and Rocks
6. 沉积环境 Sedimentary environment
7. 时间与地层 Time and Stratigraphy
8. 大气的形成与演化
The formation and evolution of atmosphere
9. 海洋的形成与演化 The formation and evolution of ocean
10. 生命的起源、演化与大灭绝
The origin of life, evolution and extinction
11. 古生物学基础 Basic of Paleontology
12. 微体古生物学 Micropaleontology
13. 冥古代与雪球地球 Hadean and Snow Ball Earth