课程大纲

COURSE SYLLABUS

课程代码/名称

Course Code/Title

晶体生长与表征导论 Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization

课程性质

Compulsory/Elective

专业选修课 Subject-Elective

课程学分/学时

Course Credit/Hours

3 学分 Credits /48 学时 Hours

授课语言

Teaching Language

中英双语 Bilingual

授课教师

Instructor(s)

邬家臻助理教授 Assistant Prof. Jiazhen Wu

是否面向本科生开放

Open to undergraduates

or not

是 Yes

先修要求

Pre-requisites

（如面向本科生开放，请注明区分内容。 If the course is open to

undergraduates, please indicate the difference.）

推荐本科生先修 MSE230《晶体学》和 MSE342《晶体化学》。

教学目标

Course Objectives

（如面向本科生开放，请注明区分内容。 If the course is open to undergraduates, please indicate the

difference.）

1. 掌握晶体生长的基本原理：包括相平衡，成核，原子扩散等； Understand the basic principles of crystal

growth, including nucleation, atomic diffusion, phase equilibium, etc. 2. 掌握晶体生长的常用方法：如液

相法，固相法，气相法等； Know well the common methods for crystal growth, such as, from liquid

solutions, solid-state reaction routes, vapor phases, etc. 3. 掌握晶体结构的基本表征方法及原理； Master

the basic crystal structure characterization methods and principles 4. 掌握晶体元素成分基础分析方法及原

理； Master the basic element analysis methods and principles 5. 了解晶体生长在实际科学研究中的应用，并

为实际的科研工作提供指导。 Understand the role of crystal growth in actual research work

注：本科生没有区分 no difference for undergraduates

教学方法

Teaching Methods

（如面向本科生开放，请注明区分内容。 If the course is open to undergraduates, please indicate the

difference.）

1. 课堂授课上坚持由浅入深，由简单模型到复杂体系，由书本知识到实际应用。 The lecture will be given from

the easy to the difficult, from simple models to complicated systems, and from text books to actual

applications. 2. 课后延伸阅读和文献调研，激发学生更广泛深入地学习课堂上不能传授的知识。 Books and

literatures will be recommended to students for helping them to learn more than what is given in the

lecture. 3. 课后作业 Assignment will be given for testing how the lecture is understood.

注：本科生没有区分 no difference for undergraduates

10.

教学内容

Course Contents

（如面向本科生开放，请注明区分内容。 If the course is open to undergraduates, please indicate the

difference.）

Section 1

第一讲：晶体材料简介 Chapter 1: Introduction to Crystalline Materials

Section 2

第二讲：晶体生长基础（一）：相图 Chapter 2: Basics of Crystal Growth

(1): Phase Diagrams

Section 3

第三讲：晶体生长基础（二）：成核现象 Chapter 3: Basics of Crystal

Growth (2): Nucleation phenomena

Section 4

第四讲：晶体生长基础（三）：动力学过程 Chapter 4: Basics of Crystal

Growth (3): Kinetic Processes

Section 5

第五讲：晶体生长方法简介（一）：固相法 Chapter 5: Introduction to

Crystal Growth Techniques (1): Growth from Solid-State Reaction Routes

Section 6

第六讲：晶体生长方法简介（二）：气相法 Chapter 6: Introduction to

Crystal Growth Techniques (2): Growth from Vapor Phases

Section 7

第七讲：晶体生长方法简介（三）：溶液法和助溶剂法 Chapter 7:

Introduction to Crystal Growth Techniques (3): Growth from Liquid Solutions

and the Flux Methods

Section 8

第八讲：晶体生长方法简介（四）：熔融法 Chapter 8: Introduction to

Crystal Growth Techniques (4): Growth from the Melts.

Section 9

第九讲：晶体中的缺陷 Chapter 9: Defects

Section 10

第十讲：金属间化合物和合金 Chapter 10: Intermetallics and Alloy

Section 11

第十一讲：准晶和非晶 Chapter 11: Quasi-Crystals and Amorphous

Materials

Section 12

第十二讲：晶体结构分析基础 Chapter 12: Fundamentals of Crystal

Structure Analysis

Section 13

第十三讲：元素分析技术 Chapter 13: Element Analysis Techniques

11.

课程考核

Course Assessment

（

○

1 考核形式 Form of examination；

○

2 .分数构成 grading policy；

○

3 如面向本科生开放，请注明区分内容。

If the course is open to undergraduates, please indicate the difference.）

成绩评估方法 (Course assessment methods)： 1. 出席情况（10%） Attendance (10%) 2. 平时作业和表现（含文

献调研与相关报告）（30%） Assignment and performance (30%) 3. 期中考核（20%） Mid-term examination

(20%) 4. 期末考核（40%） Final examination (40%)

注：本科生没有区分 no difference for undergraduates

12.

教材及其它参考资料

Textbook and Supplementary Readings

1. 《Crystal Growth for beginners: fundamentals of nucleation, Crystal Growth, and Epitaxy》by Ivan

Markov;

2. 《Modern Crystallography 3 Crystal Growth》by Alexander A. Chernov;

3. 《Kinetic Process: Crystal Growth, Diffusion, and Phase Transitions in Materials》, by K. A. Jackson

4. 《Introduction to Solid State Physics》, by C. Kittel