课程大纲
COURSE SYLLABUS
1.
课程代码/名称
Course Code/Title
Crystal Chemistry/晶体化 MSE5017
2.
课程性质
Compulsory/Elective
专业选修课 (Specialty Elective Course)
3.
课程学分/学时
Course Credit/Hours
3 学分/48 学时
4.
授课语
Teaching Language
English
5.
授课教
Instructor(s)
汪宏
6.
是否面向本科生开放
Open to undergraduates
or not
7.
先修要
Pre-requisites
8.
教学目
Course Objectives
本课程主要讲述晶体、准晶体、非晶体的结构和对称性,以及金属、陶瓷、玻璃、聚合物等重要材料的晶体结构、原
子模型和相关的晶体化学原理,使学生了解和掌握晶体物理和化学性质与晶体结构、微结构之间的联系,并理解有关
原理和知识在材料设计制备和工程实践中的重要性。
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1) To identify important raw materials and minerals as well as their names and chemical formulas.
2) To describe the crystal structure of important materials and be able to build their atomic
models.
3) To learn the systematics of crystal and glass chemistry.
4) To understand how physical and chemical properties are related to crystal structure and
microstructure.
5) To appreciate the engineering significance of these ideas and how they related to industrial
products: past, present and future.
9.
教学方
Teaching Methods
本课程将以基础知识讲授为主,结合前沿进展讲座,并穿插课程设计和实践的教学方法。教学方法不拘泥于课本和课
件,综合基础知识、课程设计、前沿讲座,增加个性化交流机会,使学生理解和掌握晶体化学原理的基础知识和实际
应用。
This course will be focused on lecture fundamentalscombining the frontiers in crystal chemistry, and
experimental skills. This course will not be based on teaching books, instead it will consist of
lectures about basic knowledge, recent advances, and experimental skills. The lecturer will have
personalized communications with students, to make sure that all the students have learned and grasped
the fundamental concepts and application methods.
10.
教学内
Course Contents
Section 1
Introduction/ Chemical Elements, Minerals and Ceramic Raw Materials
Section 2
Crystal Basic, Close Packing
Section 3
Chemical Bonding and Electronegativity
Section 4
Crystal Structure Symmetry: Crystal Systems and Bravais Lattices
Section 5
Crystal Structure Symmetry: Point Group
Section 6
Crystal Structure Symmetry: Space Group
Section 7
Crystal Chemistry Basic
Section 8
X-Ray and Diffraction
Section 9
Sizes of Atoms and Ions Shannon-Prewitt Radii
Section 10
Pauling’s Rules
Section 11
Typical Crystal Structures
Section 12
Crystal Field Theory
Section 13
Solid Solution
Section 14
Phase Diagram and Phase Transformation
Section 15
Defects in Crystals
Section 16
Glass and Quasi-crystal
Section 17
Newmann’s Law and Tensor Properties
Section 18
Structure-Properties Relationship
11.
课程考
Course Assessment
考勤(10%)+ 作业(25%)+课程设计(25%)+期末考试(40%)
Attendance: 10% + Assignments: 25% + Project: 25% + Final: 40%
12.
教材及其它参考资料
Textbook and Supplementary Readings
1. S. Trolier-McKinstry, R. E. Newnham, Materials Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 2017,
ISBN 978-1-107-10378-8
2. R. E. Newnham, Properties of Materials: Anisotropy, Symmetry, Structure. Oxford University Press,
2005, ISBN 0-19-852075-1
3. Edward R.T. Tiekink and Jagadese J. Vittal, Frontiers in Crystal Engineering. John Wiley & Sons,
Ltd. 2006, ISBN: 0-470-02258-2
4.
钱逸泰,结晶化学导论,中国科学技术大学出版社,
2002
ISBN7-312-01088-1
5. R. C. Evans, An Introduction to Crystal Chemistry, Cambridge University Press, 1964