课程详述

COURSE SPECIFICATION

以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问，请

联系授课教师。

The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen

circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be

directed to the course instructor.

课程名称 Course Title

晶体化学 Crystal Chemistry

授课院系

Originating Department

材料科学与工程系 Department of Materials Science and Engineering

课程编号

Course Code

MSE342

课程学分 Credit Value

课程类别

Course Type

专业选修课 Major Elective Courses

授课学期

Semester

春季 Spring

授课语言

Teaching Language

中英双语 English & Chinese

授课教师、所属学系、联系方

式（如属团队授课，请列明其

他授课教师）

Instructor(s), Affiliation&

Contact

（For team teaching, please list

all instructors）

汪宏，讲席教授

Hong Wang, PhD

Chair Professor

Department of Materials Science and Engineering

wangh6@sustc.edu.cn

实验员/助教、所属学系、联系

方式

Tutor/TA(s), Contact

待公布 To be announced

10.

选课人数限额(可不填)

Maximum Enrolment

（Optional）

授课方式

Delivery Method

讲授

Lectures

习题/辅导/讨论

Tutorials

实验/实习

Lab/Practical

其它(请具体注明)

Other（Please specify）

总学时

Total

11.

学时数

Credit Hours

12.

先修课程、其它学习要求

Pre-requisites or Other

Academic Requirements

MSE001 材料科学与工程基础 Fundamentals of Materials Science and

Engineering

13.

后续课程、其它学习规划

Courses for which this course

is a pre-requisite

14.

其它要求修读本课程的学系

Cross-listing Dept.

物理系 PHY、化学系 CH

教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS

15.

教学目标 Course Objectives

本课程主要讲述晶体、准晶体、非晶体的结构和对称性，以及金属、陶瓷、玻璃、聚合物等重要材料的晶体结

构、原子模型和相关的晶体化学原理，使学生了解和掌握晶体物理和化学性质与晶体结构、微结构之间的联

系，并理解有关原理和知识在材料设计制备和工程实践中的重要性。

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

1).To identify important raw materials and minerals as well as their names and chemical

formulas.

2).To describe the crystal structure of important materials and be able to build their atomic

models.

3).To learn the systematics of crystal and glass chemistry.

4).To understand how physical and chemical properties are related to crystal structure and

microstructure.

5).To appreciate the engineering significance of these ideas and how they related to industrial

products: past, present and future.

16.

预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes

学生将掌握晶体化学的基本原理，尤其是典型的晶体结构及其结构性能关系，从而指导和应用于新材料设计和

研发。

After learning, the students are expected to have the knowledge of the principles of crystal

chemistry, especially to grasp the typical crystal structures and their structure-property

relationship and therefore to benefit the conceptual use in materials design and development

17.

课程内容及教学日历（如授课语言以英文为主，则课程内容介绍可以用英文；如团队教学或模块教学，教学日历须注明

主讲人）

Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if

this is a team teaching or module course.)

Section 1 Introduction （1 Credit Hour）绪论

Introduce the course contents, objectives and the development of relative crystalline materials.

介绍本门课程的内容、目的和相关领域的发展趋势。

Section 2 Chemical elements, minerals and ceramic raw materials (2 Credit Hours) 化学元素、矿物

和陶瓷原材料

Lecture on the abundance of elements, chemical elements and oxides, typical minerals and

ceramic raw materials. 讲授元素丰度、元素及其氧化物、典型矿物和主要陶瓷原材料等。

Section 3 Chemical bonding and electronegativity (3 Credit Hours) 化学键和电负性

Lecture on the bond types, bond strength, bond length, bonds with mixed character and

electronegativity.讲授化学键的种类、键强、键长，混合键性，电负性的概念等。

Section 4 Crystal systems, atomic structure and closed packing (3 Credit Hours) 晶系和原子结构

和密堆积

Lecture on the crystal systems, unite cells, density, ionic radii, atomic structure and

closed packing.讲授晶系、晶胞、密度、离子半径、密堆积和原子结构等。

Section 5 Geometric crystallography (6 Credit Hours) 几何结晶学

Lecture on the crystal symmetry, point groups, symmetry elements and applications. 讲授晶体

对称性、点群、对称操作和应用等。

Section 6 X rays diffraction (3 Credit Hours) X 射线衍射

Lecture on the principles of X rays diffraction and the applications in crystal

characterization. 讲授 X 射线衍射基本原理及其在晶体结构分析中的应用。

Section 7 Pauling rule (3 Credit Hours) 鲍林规则

Lecture on the Pauling rule and the application, polymorphs, solid solutions. 讲授鲍林规则五

条规则及其结构分析应用，多形体、固溶体等概念。

Section 8 Typical crystal structures (6 Credit Hours) 典型晶体结构

Lecture on tetrahedron, octahedron crystal structure cells, typical crystal structures and

their related properties and applications. 讲授四面体、八面体等晶体基本构成单元，典型的晶体结构

及其性能和应用。

Section 9 Crystal field theory (3 Credit Hours) 晶体场理论

Lecture on crystal field theory, John-Taylor effect and their applications. 讲授晶体场理论、

姜-泰勒效应及其应用。

Section 10 Phase diagram and phase transformation (6 Credit Hours) 相图和相变

Lecture on phase diagram, phase transformation and the influence on the materials

properties.讲授相图种类、典型相变类型以及对相关性能的影响规律。

Section 11 Defects in crystals (3 Credit Hours) 晶体中的缺陷

Lecture on the defect types, formation, interact mechanism and the influence on the

materials properties.讲授缺陷类型、形成和作用机理、对性能的影响规律。

Section 12 Amorphous solid, liquid crystal and quasicrystal (3 Credit Hours) 非晶、液晶和准晶

Lecture on amorphous solid, liquid crystal, quasicrystal, and their structure-properties

relationships. 讲授非晶、液晶和准晶概念，结构与性能关系。

Section 13 Structure-properties relationship and new material design (6 Credit Hours) 结构-性能

关系与新材料设计

Lecture on the material design concept, and how to use the crystal chemistry to instruct the

materials development. 讲授材料设计概念，如何将晶体化学与材料研发相结合。

18.

教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings

1．S. Trolier-McKinstry, R. E. Newnham, Materials Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 2017,

ISBN 978-1-107-10378-8

2. R. E. Newnham, Properties of Materials: Anisotropy, Symmetry, Structure. Oxford University

Press, 2005, ISBN 0-19-852075-1

3. Edward R.T. Tiekink and Jagadese J. Vittal, Frontiers in Crystal Engineering. John Wiley &

Sons, Ltd. 2006, ISBN: 0-470-02258-2

4. 钱逸泰，结晶化学导论，中国科学技术大学出版社，2002，ISBN7-312-01088-1

5. R. C. Evans, An Introduction to Crystal Chemistry, Cambridge University Press, 1964

课程评估 ASSESSMENT

19.

评估形式

Type of

Assessment

评估时间

Time

占考试总成绩百分比

% of final

score

违纪处罚

Penalty

备注

Notes

出勤 Attendance

课堂表现

Class

Performance

小测验

Quiz

课程项目 Projects

平时作业

Assignments

期中考试

Mid-Term Test

期末考试

Final Exam

期末报告

Final Presentation

其它（可根据需要

改写以上评估方

式）

Others (The above

may be modified

as necessary)

20.

记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM

A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading

 B. 二级记分制（通过/不通过） Pass/Fail Grading

课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL

21.

本课程设置已经过以下责任人/委员会审议通过

This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority