材料科学基础是材料科学与工程专业以及其他与材料相关专业的重要专业基础课程,课程讲授材料科学与工程的基础理
论和实验知识。课程内容包括化学键、晶体结构与缺陷、扩散、相图、材料的性质与应用、材料的各向异性等。另外,课
程还包括各类材料的介绍,包括金属,陶瓷,高分子,半导体,及其在各个领域中的应用。通过本课程的学习,学生将具
备材料研究和应用的相关基础知识,理解材料中加工-结构-性质-性能之间的关系,并为后续专业课学习奠定基础。
“Fundamentals of Materials Science” is an important major foundational course for the specialty of materials science
and engineering and other specialties related to materials. This course provides a general theoretical and experimental
background. Fundamental topics of chemical bonding, crystal structure and defect, diffusion, phase diagram, materials
properties and applications, anisotropism of materials will be introduced. In addition, the course covers information of
types of materials, such as metals, ceramics, polymers and semiconductors, as well as their applications. Through this
course, the undergraduates will grasp the basic knowledge for material research and application, understand the
relationship of processing, structures, properties and performance. This course will also provide basic knowledge for the
following specialized courses.
1. 学习材料科学基础理论,掌握原子结构与化学键、晶体结构、缺陷、扩散、材料力学、形变、失效、材料强化、相图、
相变、材料基本物理性质等基础理论知识。
2. 能够应用晶体学、晶体缺陷等知识,分析单晶体/多晶体/合金的变形机理及性能。
3. 具备分析解决与性能相关的晶体-晶体缺陷-形变-回复再结晶相关的复杂工程问题,分析解决与组织成分结构相关的晶体
学-相变-凝固-扩散相关的复杂工程问题的能力。
4. 具备分析材料结构、组织与性能之间关系的基本能力。
5. 通过英语教学,培养学生的专业英语能力,掌握课程核心词汇,能够阅读英语专业文献。
6. 介绍材料科学发展历史和动向,培养学生自主学习和终身学习的意识。
1. To learn the basic theories of materials science, and to grasp the knowledge of atomic structure and bonds, crystal
structure, defect, diffusion, mechanics of materials, deformation, failure, strengthening, phase diagram, phase
transformation, physical properties.
2. Be able to apply the knowledge of crystallography, crystal defects to analyse the deformation mechanism and
properties of single crystals or polycral.
3. To analyze and solve complex engineering problems related to crystal properties, crystal defects, deformation and
recovery recrystallization, as well as the complex engineering problems related to crystallography, phase transformation,
solidification and diffusion related to microstructures and compositions.
4. To understand the relationship of structures, microstructures, and performance of materials.
5. To cultivate the professional English ability through English teaching. Master the core vocabulary of materials science
and read English professional literature.
6. To introduce the development history and trend of material science, and to cultivate the awareness of independent